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"Information entropy and fragmentation functions"
Guillermo Benito-Calviño, Javier García-Olivares, Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada
Nucl. Phys. A 1036 (2023) 122670
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; high-energy collisions; information entropy; fragmentation functions
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"New experimental evidence for universal odd-even staggering in fragmentation cross sections"
Bo Mei, Jiajun Tu, Xueheng Zhang, Shitao Wang, Yutian Guan, Ziying Mai, Ningxin Zeng, Xiaolin Tu, Zhiyu Sun, Shuwen Tang, Yuhong Yu, Fang Fang, Duo Yan, Shuya Jin, Yixuan Zhao, Shaobo Ma, Yongjie Zhang
Phys. Rev. C 105 (2022) 064604
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; heavy-ion collisions; fragmentation; even-odd staggering; comparison with ABLA07
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"Ternary fission analysis of 242,258Fm nuclei using equatorial and collinear cluster tripartition configurations"
Nitin Sharma, Amandeep Kaur, Manoj K. Sharma
Phys. Rev. C 105 (2022) 044602
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nuclear fission; ternary fission; quantum mechanical fragmentation theory
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"Isospin effects in nuclear fragmentation of isotopic, isobaric, and isotonic reactions"
Preeti Bansal, Sakshi Gautam, Rajeev K. Puri
Phys. Rev. C 98 (2018) 024604
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation reaction; IQMD model
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"Further studies of the multiplicity derivative in models of heavy ion collision at intermediate energies as a probe for phase transitions"
S. Das Gupta, S. Mallik, G. Chaudhuri
Phys. Rev. C 97 (2018) 044605
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; multiplicity; phase transition
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"High-energy activation simulation coupling TENDL and SPACS with FISPACT-II"
M. Fleming, J.-C. Sublet, M. Gilbert
I O P J. Phys. Conf. Series 1046 (2018) 012002
NUCLEAR DATA; high-energy activation; spallation; fragmentation; fission; benchmark; TENDL, SPACS, FISPACT-II
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"Current status and desired precision of the isotopic production cross sections relevant to astrophysics of cosmic rays: Li, Be, B, C, and N"
Yoann Geolini, David Maurin, Igor V. Moskalenko, Michael Unger
Phys. Rev. C 98 (2018) 034611
NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation and spallation reactions; cosmic rays; high-recision experiments
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"Statistical analysis of experimental multifragmentation events in 64Zn+112Sn at 40 MeV/nucleon"
W. Lin, H. Zheng, P. Ren, X. Liu, M. Huang, R. Wada, Z. Chen, J. Wang, G. Q. Xiao, G. Qu
Phys. Rev. C 97 (2018) 044603
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; SMM. afterburner; isotope and mass distributions; freeze-out
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"Universal odd-even staggering in isotopic fragmentation and spallation cross sections of neutron-rich fragments"
B. Mei, X. L. Tu, M. Wang
Phys. Rev. C 97 (2018) 044619
SYSTEMATICS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; even-odd staggering; independence from E* and system; empirical systematics
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"Momentum peak shift and width of longitudinal momentum distribution of projectilelike fragments produced at E=290MeV/nucleon"
S. Momota, M. Kanazawa, A. Kitagawa, S. Sato
Phys. Rev. C 97 (2018) 044604
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; longitudinal-momentum distributions; shift, width and asymmetry; Goldhaber formula
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"Isotopic dependence of the fragments' internal temperatures determined from multifragment emission"
S. R. Souza, R. Donangelo
Phys. Rev. C 97 (2018) 054619
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; SMM; internal fragment temperature at break-up
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"Dynamical properties and secondary decay effects of projectile fragmentations in 124Sn,107Sn+120Sn collisions at 600 MeV/nucleon"
Jun Su, W. Trautmann, Long Zhu, Wen-Jie Xie, Feng-Shou Zhang
Phys. Rev. C 98 (2018) 014610
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; IQMD+GEMINI model
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"Beta-decay half-lives and beta-delayed neutron emission probabilities for several isotopes of Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and Bi, beyond N=126"
R. Caballero-Folch, C. Domingo-Pardo, J. Agramunt, A. Algora, F. Ameil, Y. Ayyad, J. Benlliure, M. Bowry, F. Calvino, D. Cano-Ott, G. Cortes, T. Davinson, I. Dillmann, A. Estrade, A. Evdokimov, T. Faestermann, F. Farinon, D. Galaviz, A. R. Garcia, H. Geissel, W. Gelletly, R. Gernhaeuser, M. B. Gomez-Hornillos, C. Guerrero, M. Heil, C. Hinke, R. Knoebel, I. Kojouharov, J. Kurcewicz, N. Kurz, Yu. A. Litvinov, L. Maier, J. Marganiec, M. Marta, T. Martinez, F. Montes, I. Mukha, D. R. Napoli, C. Nociforo, C. Paradela, S. Pietri, Zs. Podolyak, A. Prochazka, S. Rice, A. Riego, B. Rubio, H. Schaffner, Ch. Scheidenberger, K. Smith, E. Sokol, K. Steiger, B. Sun, J. L. Tain, M. Takechi, D. Testov, H. Weick, E. Wilson, J. S. Winfield, R. Wood, P. J. Woods, A. Yeremin
Phys. Rev. C 95 (2017) 064322
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; fragmentation reactions; neutron-rich isotopes; beta decay; beta half lives; delayed neutron yields; FRS-GSI
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"Differential cross section measurements for hadron therapy: 50 MeV/nucleon 12-C reactions on H, C, O, Al, and nat-Ti targets"
C. Divay, J. Colin, D. Cussol, Ch. Finck, Y. Karakaya, M. Labalme, M. Rousseau, S. Salvador, M. Vanstalle
Phys. Rev. C 95 (2017) 044602
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; production cross sections of secondary fragments; carbon therapy
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"Modeling near-barrier collisions of heavy ions based on a Langevin-type approach"
A. V. Karpov, V. V. Saiko
Phys. Rev. C 96 (2017) 024618
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; heavy-ion collisions; multi-nucleon transfer; production of neutron-rich isotopes; Langevin approach coupled with a statistical model code; comparison with fragmentation reactions
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"Chemical potential and symmetry energy for intermediate-mass fragment production in heavy ion reactions near the Fermi energy"
X. Liu, W. Lin, M. Huang, R. Wada, J. Wang, A. Bonasera, H. Zheng, Z. Chen, S. Kowalski, T. Keutgen, K. Hagel, L. Qin, J. B. Natowitz, T. Materna, P. K. Sahu, M. Barbui, C. Bottosso, M. R. D. Rodrigues
Phys. Rev. C 95 (2017) 044601
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; IMF production; isotopic yields; Fisher model; extracted temperature and symmetry energy
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"Scaling phenomena of isobaric yields in projectile fragmentation, spallation, and fission reactions"
Chun-Wang Ma, Ling Huang, Yi-Dan Song
Phys. Rev. C 95 (2017) 024612
SYSTEMATICS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation and fragmentation induced fission reactions; scaling of isobaric yields
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"Multiplicity derivative: A new signature of a first-order phase transition in intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions"
S. Mallik, G. Chaudhuri, P. Das, S. Das Gupta
Phys. Rev. C 95 (2017) 061601(R)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; heavy-ion collisions; multifragmentation; signature for phase transition: multiplicity derivative
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"Improved empirical parameterization for projectile fragmentation cross sections"
B. Mei
Phys. Rev. C 95 (2017) 034608 / publisher's note: Phys. Rev. C 95 (2017) 49902
PARAMETRIZATION; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation reactions; empirical FRACS model
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"Knockout and fragmentation reactions using a broad range of tin isotopes"
J. L. Rodríguez-Sanchez et al.
Phys. Rev. C 96 (2017) 034303
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; knockout reactions; Glauber model
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"Formation and decay of the compound nucleus Th*220 within the dynamical cluster-decay model"
Hemdeep, Sahila Chopra, Arshdeep Kaur, Raj K. Gupta
Phys. Rev. C 95 (2017) 014609
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; synthesis of 220Th by different entrance channels; fission, quasifission, evaporation residues; quantum-mechanical fragmentation theory, dynamical cluster model
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"Observation of new neutron-rich Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu isotopes in the vicinity of Ni"
T. Sumikama, S. Nishimura, H. Baba, F. Browne, P. Doornenbal, N. Fukuda, S. Franchoo, G. Gey, N. Inabe, T. Isobe, P. R. John, H. S. Jung, D. Kameda, T. Kubo, Z. Li, G. Lorusso, I. Matea, K. Matsui, P. Morfouace, D. Mengoni, D. R. Napoli, M. Niikura, H. Nishibata, A. Odahara, E. Sahin, H. Sakurai, P.-A. Soederstroem, G. I. Stefan, D. Suzuki, H. Suzuki, H. Takeda, R. Taniuchi, J. Taprogge, Zs. Vajta, H. Watanabe, V. Werner, J. Wu, Z. Y. Xu, A. Yagi, K. Yoshinaga
Phys. Rev. C 95 (2017) 051601(R)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation-fission reactions; RIKEN Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory; new neutron-rich isotopes
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"Application of isochronous mass spectrometry for the study of angular momentum population in projectile fragmentation reactions"
X. L. Tu et al.
Phys. Rev. C 95 (2017) 014610
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation reactions; isomeric ratios; deduced angular momentum; mass spectrometry; dependence on spin and mass loss; comparison with ABRABLA07
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"New neutron-deficient isotopes from Kr78 fragmentation"
B. Blank, T. Goigoux, P. Ascher, M. Gerbaux, J. Giovinazzo, S. Grevy, T. Kurtukian Nieto, C. Magron, J. Agramunt, A. Algora, V. Guadilla, A. Montaner-Piza, A. I. Morales, S. E. A. Orrigo, B. Rubio, D. S. Ahn, P. Doornenba, N. Fukuda, N. Inabe, G. Kiss, T. Kubo, S. Kubono, S. Nishimura, V. H. Phong, H. Sakurai, Y. Shimizu, P.-A. Soederstroem, T. Sumikama, H. Suzuki, H. Takeda, J. Wu, Y. Fujita, M. Tanaka, W. Gelletly, P. Aguilera, F. Molina, F. Diel, D. Lubos, G. de Angelis, D. Napoli, C. Borcea, A. Boso, R. B. Cakirli, E. Ganioglu, J. Chiba, D. Nishimura, H. Oikawa, Y. Takei, S. Yag, K. Wimmer, G. de France, S. Go1
Phys. Rev. C 93 (2016) 061301(R)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; proton drip line; new isotopes; production cross sections; comparison with EPAX
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"Nuclear fragmentation induced by low-energy antiprotons within a microscopic transport approach"
Zhao-Qing Feng
Phys. Rev. C 94 (2016) 064601
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation/spallation by low-energy antiprotons; QMD transport model; emissions of pre-equilibrium particles, fission, evaporation of nucleons, light fragments, etc
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"Fragmentation in isotopic and isobaric systems as probe of density dependence of nuclear symmetry energy"
Mandeep Kaur, Sakshi Gautam, Rajeev K. Puri
Nucl. Phys. A 955 (2016) 133-144
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; symmetry energy; density dependence
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"Nuclear energy release from fragmentation"
Cheng Li, S. R. Souza, M. B. Tsang, Feng-Shou Zhang
Nucl. Phys. A 952 (2016) 18-27
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, fission; energy release; SMM
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"Pairing energy of fragments produced in intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions"
Chun-Wang Ma, Fei Niu, Chun-Yuan Qiao, Yi-Fei Niu, Ting-Zhi Yan
Phys. Rev. C 94 (2016) 024615
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; pairing energy (influence on binding energy); temperature dependence; modified Fisher model; isobaric yield ratio (IYR) method; fragmentation reactions; even-odd effect; secondary-decay simulation
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"Measurement of proton-induced target fragmentation cross sections in carbon"
K. Matsushita, T. Nishio, S. Tanaka, M. Tsuneda, A. Sugiura, K. Ieki
Nucl. Phys. A 946 (2016) 104-116
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation reactions; cross sections; proton-induced reactions; 12C(p,pn)11C, 12C(p,p2n)10C; PET; proton therapy
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"Odd-even staggering in yields of neutron-deficient nuclei produced by projectile fragmentation"
B. Mei et al.
Phys. Rev. C 94 (2016) 044615
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; odd-even effects
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"Charge radii of neutron deficient Fe52,53 produced by projectile fragmentation"
K. Minamisono, D. M. Rossi, R. Beerwerth, S. Fritzsche, D. Garand, A. Klose, Y. Liu, B. Maaß, P. F. Mantica, A. J. Miller, P. Mueller, W. Nazarewicz, W. Noertershaeuser, E. Olsen, M. R. Pearson, P.-G. Reinhard, E. E. Saperstein, C. Sumithrarachchi, S. V. Tolokonnikov
Phys. Rev. Lett. 117 (2016) 252501
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; charge radii; projectile fragmentation; gas stopping; laser spectrocopy
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"Multifragmentation of nearly symmetric and asymmetric reactions within a dynamical model"
Arun Sharma, Arun Bharti, Sakshi Gautam, Rajeev K. Puri
Nucl. Phys. A 945 (2016) 95-111
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; QMD model; symmetry potential
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"Analysis of fission-fragment mass distribution within the quantum-mechanical fragmentation theory"
Pardeep Singh, Harjeet Kaur
Eur. Phys. J. A 52 (2016) 335
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nuclear fission; heavy-ion reaction; 208Pb(18O,f); quantum-mechanical fragmentation theory; stationary Schroedinger equation; fission-fragment yields; fragment shell closures (Z=50 and N=82)
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"Systematic investigation of projectile fragmentation using beams of unstable B and C isotopes"
R. Thies et al. (R3B Collaboration)
Phys. Rev. C 93 (2016) 054601
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; residue cross sections; comparision with ABRABLA07; mass-dependent excitation energy
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"Measurement of fragmentation cross sections of C12 ions on a thin gold target with the FIRST apparatus"
M. Toppi et al. (The FIRST Collaboration)
Phys. Rev. C 93 (2016) 064601
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; production cross sections; 12C (400 A MeV) + Au
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"Target residues formed in the 4.4 GeV deuteron-induced reaction on gold"
A. R. Balabekyan, N. A. Demekhina, G. S. Karapetyan, D. R. Drnoyan, V. I. Zhemenik, J. Adam, L. Zavorka, A. A. Solnyshkin, V. M. Tsoupko-Sitnikov, J. Khushvaktov, L. Karayan, V. Guimaraes, A. Deppman, F. Garcia
Phys. Rev. C 90 (2015) 054612
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; 4.4 GeV deuterons on 197Au; mass-yield distribution; evaporation, fission and multifragmentation channels
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"The odd-even effect of fragmentation cross sections for 36Ar and 40Ar"
J. X. Cheng, J. L. Tian, D. H. Zhang
J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 42 (2015) 015102
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; 36,40Ar + C, Al, Cu, Pb; E = 400 A MeV; total cross sections, partial charge-changing cross sections, nuclide cross sections; odd-even effect; QMD model + GEMINI
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"A Model Comparison Study of Fragment Production in 140 A MeV 58,64Ni+9Be Reactions"
Ma Chun-Wang, Zhang Yan-Li, Wang Shan-Shan, Qiao Chun-Yuan
Chin. Phys. Lett. 32 (2015) 072501
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; nuclide cross sections; AMD model, SAA model, EPAX2/EPAX3 formula
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"Effect of neutron skin thickness on projectile fragmentation"
Z. T. Dai, D. Q. Fang, Y. G. Ma, X. G. Cao, G. Q. Zhang, W. Q. Shen
Phys. Rev. C 91 (2015) 034618
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; IQMD model + GEMINI; influence of neutron skin; isoscaling
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"Alpha-decay chains of recoiled superheavy nuclei: A theoretical study"
Niyti, Gudveen Sawhney, Manoj K. Sharma, Raj K. Gupta
Phys. Rev. C 91 (2015) 054606
THEORY; NUCLEAR DECAY; alpha decay; SHE; QM fragmentation theory; alpha-decay half-lives
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"Theoretical study of projectile fragmentation in the Sn112+Sn112 and Sn124+Sn124 reactions at 1 GeV/nucleon"
H. Imal, A. Ergun, N. Buyukcizmeci, R. Ogul, A. S. Botvina, W. Trautmann
Phys. Rev. C 91 (2015) 034605
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation reactions; statistical multifragmentation model (SMM); symmetry energy
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"Effect of Wave Packet Width for Projectile Fragmentation Cross Sections"
Cheng Jinxia, Zhang Donghai, Li Xian, Zhang Huan
Nucl. Phys. Rev. 32 (2015) 36-43
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; ImQMD and GEMINI models; effect of wave-pocket width
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"Dynamical and statistical description of multifragmentation in heavy-ion collisions"
Lihua Mao, Ning Wang, Li Ou
Phys. Rev. C 91 (2015) 044604
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; dynamical and statistical models; ImQMD+GEMINI
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"Frustrated fragmentation and re-aggregation in nuclei: A non-equilibrium description in spallation"
P. Napolitani, M. Colonna
Phys. Rev. C 92 (2015) 034607
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; IMF emission; Boltzmann-Langevin transport equation
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"Constraining the level density using fission of lead projectiles"
J. L. Rodriguez-Sanchez, J. Benlliure, H. Alvarez-Pol, L. Audouin, Y. Ayyad, G. Belier, G. Boutoux, E. Casarejos, A. Chatillon, D. Cortina-Gil, T. Gorbinet, A. Heinz, A. Kelic-Heil, B. Laurent, J.-F. Martin, C. Paradela, E. Pellereau, B. Pietras, D. Ramos, C. Rodriguez-Tajes, D. M. Rossi, H. Simon, J. Taieb, J. Vargas, B. Voss
Phys. Rev. C 92 (2015) 044612
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; fission; partial fission cross sections; nuclear level density
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"Production cross sections for intermediate mass fragments from dynamical and statistical decay of projectile-like fragments in Sn124+Ni64 and Sn112+Ni58 collisions at 35A MeV"
P. Russotto et al.
Phys. Rev. C 91 (2015) 014610
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; IMF emission; statistical and dynamical emission; variation with N/Z
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"Internal and kinetic temperatures of fragments in the framework of a nuclear statistical multifragmentation model"
S. R. Souza, B. V. Carlson, R. Donangelo, W. G. Lynch, M. B. Tsang
Phys. Rev. C 92 (2015) 024612
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; internal and kinetic temperatures; break-up temperature; SMM model
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"Production of fragments with more neutrons than the projectile at intermediate energies"
X. H. Zhang
Phys. Rev. C 91 (2015) 037602
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation reactions; production of neutron-rich nuclei; neutron density on the nuclear surface
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"Recoil properties of fragments formed in 4.4 GeV deuteron-induced reactions on a gold target"
A. R. Balabekyan, N. A. Demekhina, G. S. Karapetyan, L. Karayan, J. R. Drnoyan, V. I. Zhemenik, J. Adam, L. Zavorka, A. A. Solnyshkin, V. M. Tsoupko-Sitnikov, J. Khushvaktov, V. Guimaraes, A. Deppman
Phys. Rev. C 89 (2014) 054604
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation reaction; fragmentation; fission; multifragmentation; thick-target thick-catcher activation method; kinematical properties
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"On the synthesis of neutron-rich isotopes along the N = 126 shell in multinucleon transfer reactions"
O. Beliuskina et al.
Eur. Phys. J. A 50 (2014) 161
THEORY; EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; heavy-ion collisions; transfer reactions; 64Ni+207Pb, E=5AMeV; velocity filter SHIP; production of neutron-rich nuclides; comparision with fragmentation reactions
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"Investigation of collective radial expansion and stopping in heavy ion collisions at Fermi energies"
E. Bonnet, M. Colonna, A. Chbihi, J. D. Frankland, D. Gruyer, J. P. Wieleczko
Phys. Rev. C 89 (2014) 034608
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; stochastic-mean-field transport model; compression-expansion dynamics; radial collective expansion; stopping; statistical and prompt fragment emission
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"Influence of the density of states on the odd-even staggering in the charge distribution of the emitted fragments in nuclear heavy-ion collisions"
N. L. Calleya, S. R. Souza, B. V. Carlson, R. Donangelo, W. G. Lynch, M. B. Tsang, J. R. Winkelbauer
Phys. Rev. C 90 (2014) 054616
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; odd-even effect; statistical multifragmentation model (SMM); fragment charge yields; primary fragment excitation-energy distribution; sensitivity of the odd-even effect on the primary excitation energy
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"Zero-degree measurements of C12 fragmentation at 95 MeV/nucleon on thin targets"
J. Dudouet, M. Labalme, D. Cussol, C. Finck, R. Rescigno, M. Rousseau, S. Salvador, M. Vanstalle
Phys. Rev. C 89 (2014) 064615
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; THERAPY; fragmentation; 12C projectiles
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"Benchmarking Geant4 nuclear models for hadron therapy with 95 MeV/nucleon carbon ions"
J. Dudouet, D. Cussol, D. Durand, M. Labalme
Phys. Rev. C 89 (2014) 054616
THERAPY; THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; nuclear-reaction models
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"Study of neutron activation yields in spallation reaction of 400 MeV/u carbon on a thick lead target"
Ma Fei et al.
Chinese Phys. C 38 (2014) 074002
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; residue cross sections; activation analysis; GEANT + FLUKA code
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"Systematic study of neutron-rich rare isotope production in peripheral heavy-ion collisions below the Fermi energy"
P. N. Fountas, G. A. Souliotis, M. Veselsky, A. Bonasera
Phys. Rev. C 90 (2014) 064613
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; microscopic constrained molecular dynamics model, phenomenological deep-inelastic transfer model, SMM, GEMINI; production of neutron-rich isotopes
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"Multifragmentation within a clusterization algorithm based on thermal binding energies"
Rohit Kumar, Sakshi Gautam, Rajeev K. Puri
Phys. Rev. C 89 (2014) 064608
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; formation of fragments; minimum spanning tree method; role fo thermal binding energy
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"Production cross sections of heavy neutron-rich nuclei approaching the nucleosynthesis r-process path around A=195"
T. Kurtukian-Nieto, J. Benlliure, K.-H. Schmidt, L. Audouin, F. Becker, B. Blank, E. Casarejos, F. Farget, M. Fernandez-Ordonez, J. Giovinazzo, D. Henzlova, B. Jurado, J. Pereira, O. Yordanov
Phys. Rev. C 89 (2014) 024616
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; production of neutron-rich nuclei; astrophysical r-process path
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"Beta-decay half-lives of new neutron-rich isotopes of Re, Os and Ir approaching the r-process path near N = 126"
T. Kurtukian-Nieto, J. Benlliure, K.-H. Schmidt, L. Audouin, F. Becker, B. Blank, I. N. Borzov, E. Casarejos, F. Farget, M. Fernandez-Ordonez, J. Giovinazzo, D. Henzlova, B. Jurado, K. Langanke, G. Martinez-Pinedo, J. Pereira, O. Yordanov
Eur. Phys. J. A 50 (2014) 135
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR DECAY; beta decay; half-lives; fragmentation reactions; 208Pb, 1 A GeV; ASTROPHYSICS; r-process path
Link to Journal

"Novel determination of density, temperature, and symmetry energy for nuclear multifragmentation through primary fragment-yield reconstruction"
W. Lin et al.
Phys. Rev. C 89 (2014) 021601(R)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; heavy-ion collisions; multifragmentation; AMD calculations; reconstruction of primary hot isotope distributions
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"Experimental reconstruction of primary hot isotopes and characteristic properties of the fragmenting source in heavy-ion reactions near the Fermi energy"
W. Lin, X. Liu, M. R. D. Rodrigues, S. Kowalski, R. Wada, M. Huang, S. Zhang, Z. Chen, J. Wang, G. Q. Xiao, R. Han, Z. Jin, J. Liu, P. Ren, F. Shi, T. Keutgen, K. Hagel, M. Barbui, C. Bottosso, A. Bonasera, J. B. Natowitz, T. Materna, L. Qin, P. K. Sahu, H. Zheng
Phys. Rev. C 90 (2014) 044603
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; reconstruction of primary isotopic yield distribution
Link to Journal

"Primary isotope yields and characteristic properties of the fragmenting source in heavy-ion reactions near the Fermi energy"
X. Liu, W. Lin, R. Wada, M. Huang, Z. Chen, G. Q. Xiao, S. Zhang, X. Jin, R. Han, J. Liu, F. Shi, H. Zheng, J. B. Natowitz, A. Bonasera
Phys. Rev. C 90 (2014) 014605
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; AMD simulation; symmetry energy
Link to Journal

"Estimates for temperature in projectile-like fragments in geometric and transport models"
S. Mallik, S. Das Gupta, G. Chaudhuri
Phys. Rev. C 89 (2014) 044614
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; heavy-ion collisions; projectile fragmentation; temperature (excitation energy) of projectile fragments; geometrical dynamical effects
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"Origin of odd-even staggering in fragment yields: Impact of nuclear pairing and shell structure on the particle-emission threshold energy"
B. Mei, H. S. Xu, X. L. Tu, Y. H. Zhang,Yu. A. Litvinov, K.-H. Schmidt, M. Wang, Z. Y. Sun, X. H. Zhou, Y. J. Yuan, M. V. Ricciardi, A. Kelic-Heil, R. Reifarth, K. Blaum, R. S. Mao, Z. G. Hu, P. Shuai, Y. D. Zang, Y. W. Ma, X. Y. Zhang, J. W. Xia, G. Q. Xiao, Z. Y. Guo, J. C. Yang, X. H. Zhang, X. Xu, X. L. Yan, W. Zhang, W. L. Zhan
Phys. Rev. C 89 (2014) 054612
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; residue nuclide cross sections, odd-even effect; influence of particle-emission threshold
Link to Journal

"Isoscaling of heavy projectile residues and N/Z equilibration in peripheral heavy-ion collisions below the Fermi energy"
G. A. Souliotis, P. N. Fountas, M. Veselsky, S. Galanopoulos, Z. Kohley, A. McIntosh, S. J. Yennello, A. Bonasera
Phys. Rev. C 90 (2014) 0644612
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; isoscaling of heavy projectile residues; N/Z equilibration
Link to Journal

"Projectile fragment emission in the fragmentation of 56Fe on C, Al and CH2 targets at 471 A MeV"
Li Yan-Jing, Zhang Dong-Hai, Yan Shi-Wei, Wang Li-Chun, Cheng Jin-Xia, Li Jun-Sheng, S. Kodaira, N. Yasuda
Chin. Physics C 38 (2014) 014001
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; emission angles, transverse momentum distributions; Reyleigh distribution
Link to Journal

"Evaporation-cost dependence in heavy-ion fragmentation"
L. Audirac, A. Obertelli, P. Doornenbal, D. Mancusi, S. Takeuchi, N. Aoi, H. Baba, S. Boissinot, A. Boudard, A. Corsi, A. Gillibert, T. Isobe, A. Jungclaus, V. Lapoux, J. Lee, S. Leray, K. Matsui, M. Matsushita, T. Motobayashi, D. Nishimura, S. Ota, E. C. Pollacco, G. Potel, H. Sakurai, C. Santamaria, Y. Shiga, D. Sohler, D. Steppenbeck, R. Taniuchi, H. Wang
Phys. Rev. C 88 (2013) 041602(R) (4 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; heavy-ion fragmentation reactions; 112Sn, 104Sn projectiles; multi-neutron and multi-proton removal cross sections
Link to Journal

"Population of high-spin isomeric states following fragmentation of 238U"
M. Bowry et al.
Phys. Rev. C 88 (2013) 024611
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; isomeric ratios; A around 200; comparison with theory
Link to Journal

"Timescale for equilibration of N/Z gradients in dinuclear systems"
K. Brown, S. Hudan, R. T. deSouza, J. Gauthier, R. Roy, D. V. Shetty, G. A. Souliotis, S. J. Yennello
Phys. Rev. C 87 (2013) 061601(R)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; N/Z equilibration; rotational angle; neutron gradient
Link to Journal

"Double-differential fragmentation cross-section measurements of 95 MeV/nucleon 12C beams on thin targets for hadron therapy"
J. Dudouet, D. Juliani, M. Labalme, D. Cussol, J. C. Angelique, B. Braunn, J. Colin, Ch. Finck, J. M. Fontbonne, H. Guerin, P. Henriquet, J. Krimmer, M. Rousseau, M. G. Saint-Laurent, S. Salvador
Phys. Rev. C 88 (2013) 024606 / Erratum: Phys. Rev. C 89 (2014) 069904
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTION; RADIOTHERAPY; 12C-induced fragmentation reactions, E_lab = 95 A MeV; double-differential fragment cross sections; angular distributions
Link to Journal, Alternative Link to Journal

"Exploiting neutron-rich radioactive ion beams to constrain the symmetry energy"
Z. Kohley, G. Christian, T. Baumann, P. A. DeYoung, J. E. Finck, N. Frank, M. Jones, J. K. Smith, J. Snyder, A. Spyrou, M. Thoennessen
Phys. Rev. C 88 (2013) 041601(R)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; 32Mg+9Be; CoMD model; heavy fragments and free neutrons; density dependence of symmetry energy
Link to Journal

"Finite-size effects on fragmentation in heavy-ion collisions"
Cheng Li, Junlong Tian, Li Ou, Ning Wang
Phys. Rev. C 87 (2013) 064615
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; QMD model
Link to Journal

"Symmetry energy from nuclear multifragmentation"
Swagata Mallik, Gargi Chaudhuri
Phys. Rev. C 87 (2013) 011602(R) (6 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; symmetry energy; projectile fragmentation
Link to Journal

"Systematic study of the symmetry energy within the approach of the statistical multifragmentation model"
P. Marini, A. Bonasera, G. A. Souliotis, P. Cammarata, S. Wuenschel, R. Tripathi, Z. Kohley, K. Hagel, L. Heilborn, J. Mabiala, L. W. May, A. B. McIntosh, S. J. Yennello
Phys. Rev. C 87 (2013) 024603 (6 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; symmetry energy; SMM; secondary decay; isoscaling
Link to Journal

"Influence of the symmetry energy on isospin ratios from projectile and target fragmentations in intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions"
J. Pu, J. H. Chen, Sanjeev Kumar, Y. G. Ma, C. W. Ma, G. Q. Zhang
Phys. Rev. C 87 (2013) 047603
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile and target fragmentation; IQMD model; symmetry energy
Link to Journal

"Statistical multifragmentation model with discretized energy and the generalized Fermi breakup: Formulation of the model"
S. R. Souza, B. V. Carlson, R. Donangelo, W. G. Lynch, M. B. Tsang
Phys. Rev. C 88 (2013) 014607
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; generalized Fermi break-up model; statistical multifragmentation model; recursion formulas
Link to Journal

"Production cross sections from 82Se fragmentation as indications of shell effects in neutron-rich isotopes close to the drip-line"
O. B. Tarasov, M. Portillo, D. J. Morrissey, A. M. Amthor, L. Bandura, T. Baumann, D. Bazin, J. S. Berryman, B. A. Brown, G. Chubarian, N. Fukuda, A. Gade, T. N. Ginter, M. Hausmann, N. Inabe, T. Kubo, J. Pereira, B. M. Sherrill, A. Stolz, C. Sumithrarachichi, M. Thoennessen, D. Weisshaar
Phys. Rev. C 87 (2013) 054612 (11 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation reaction; 82Se (139 A MeV) + Be,W; longitudinal momentum distributions; cross sections; Qg-systematics; influence of separation energies; shell effects
Link to Journal

"Odd-even and nonequilibrium effects in multifragmentation of 56Fe on C, Al targets at 471 A MeV"
Lichun Wang, Shiwei Yan, Yanjing Li, Xiang Jiang
Nucl. Phys. A 920 (2013) 1-19
EXPERIMENT; THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; ImQMD and GEMINI models; odd-even effect in partial charge-changing cross sections; de-excitation process; memory effect
Link to Journal

"Influence of secondary decay on odd-even staggering of fragment cross sections"
J. R. Winkelbauer, S. R. Souza, M. B. Tsang
Phys. Rev. C 88 (2013) 044613
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation reactions; odd-even staggering; statistical multifragmentation model; de-excitation models
Link to Journal

"Modified EPAX2 parameterization for estimating the fragment cross sections at intermediate energies"
X. H. Zhang
Nucl. Phys. A 915 (2013) 59-69
SYSTEMATICS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; 9Be, 181Ta(40Ar,X), E=57 MeV/nucleon; 9Be, 181Ta(58Ni,X), E=140 MeV/nucleon; calculated fragmentation, sigma, mass yields, isotope yields using EPAX2 formula; deduced, modified EPAX2 parameter set; Compared with the original EPAX2 calculations and with the data
Link to Journal

"NUCFRG3: Light ion improvements to the nuclear fragmentation model"
A. M. Adamczyk, R. B. Norman, S. I. Sirprisan, L. W. Townsend, J. W. Norbury, S. R. Blattnig, T. C. Slaba
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 678 (2012) 21-32
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nuclear fragmentation; NUCFRG3 model; coalescence model; EMD formalism; data bases; scattering cross sections
Link to Journal

"Dispersion of longitudinal momentum distributions induced in fragmentation reactions"
A. Bacquias, V. Foehr, D. Henzlova, A. Kelic-Heil, M. V. Ricciardi, K.-H. Schmidt
Phys. Rev. C 85 (2012) 024904 (12 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; momentum distribution of projectile fragments; analytical expresssion
Link to Journal

"From multifragmentation to neck fragmentation: Mass, isospin, and velocity correlations"
V. Baran, M. Colonna, M. Di Toro, R. Zus
Phys. Rev. C 85 (2012) 054611 (8 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; microscopic transport model; hierarchy phenomena; dynamics of the isospin degree of freedom; density dependence of nuclear symmetry energy below saturation
Link to Journal

"Fermi breakup and the statistical multifragmentation model"
B. V. Carlson, R. Donangelo, S. R. Souza, W. G. Lynch, A. W. Steiner, M. B. Tsang
Nucl. Phys. A 876 (2012) 77-92
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; statistical reactions; fragmentation; Fermi breakup
Link to Journal

"Persistence of odd-even staggering in charged-fragment yields from 112Sn + 58Ni collisions at 35 MeV/nucleon"
G. Casini, S. Piantelli, P. R. Maurenzig, A. Olmi, L. Bardelli, S. Barlini, M. Benelli, M. Bini, M. Calviani, P. Marini, A. Mangiarotti, G. Pasquali, G. Poggi, A. A. Stefanini, M. Bruno, L. Morelli, V. L. Kravchuk, F. Amorini, L. Auditore, G. Cardella, E. De Filippo, E. Galichet, E. La Guidara, G. Lanzalone, G. Lanzano, C. Maiolino, A. Pagano, M. Papa, S. Pirrone, G. Politi, A. Pop, F. Porto, F. Rizzo, P. Russotto, D. Santonocito, A. Trifiro, M. Trimarchi
Phys. Rev. C 86 (2012) 011602(R) (5 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; odd-even staggering in element distributions
Link to Journal

"The odd-even effect of 20Ne fragmentation cross sections"
J. X. Cheng, X. Jiang, S. W. Yan, D. H. Zhang
J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 39 (2012) 055104 (14 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; odd-even effect in fragment yields; QMD model + GEMINI
Link to Journal

"Towards an understanding of staggering effects in dissipative binary collisions"
M. D'Agostino, M. Bruno, F. Gulminelli, L. Morelli, G. Baiocco, L. Bardelli, S. Barlini, F. Cannata, G. Casini, E. Geraci, F. Gramegna, V. L. Kravchuk, T. Marchi, A. Moroni, A. Ordine, Ad. R. Raduta
Nucl. Phys. A 875 (2012) 139-159
EXPERIMENT; THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; odd-even effects; secondary decays; correlation function technique; nuclear masses and level densities
Link to Journal

"Effects of medium on nuclear properties in multifragmentation"
J. N. De, S. K. Samaddar, X. Viñas, M. Centelles, I. N. Mishustin, W. Greiner
Phys. Rev. C 86 (2012) 024606 (11 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation
Link to Journal

"Correlations between emission timescale of fragments and isospin dynamics in 124Sn+64Ni and 112Sn+58Ni reactions at 35A MeV"
E. De Filippo, A. Pagano, P. Russotto, F. Amorini, A. Anzalone, L. Auditore, V. Baran, I. Berceanu, B. Borderie, R. Bougault, M. Bruno, T. Cap, G. Cardella, S. Cavallaro, M. B. Chatterjee, A. Chbihi, M. Colonna, M. D'Agostino, R. Dayras, M. Di Toro, J. Frankland, E. Galichet, W. Gawlikowicz, E. Geraci, A. Grzeszczuk, P. Guazzoni, S. Kowalski, E. La Guidara, G. Lanzalone, G. Lanzano, N. Le Neindre, I. Lombardo, C. Maiolino, M. Papa, E. Piasecki, S. Pirrone, R. Planeta, G. Politi, A. Pop, F. Porto, M. F. Rivet, F. Rizzo, E. Rosato, K. Schmidt, K. Siwek-Wilczynska, I. Skwira-Chalot, A. Trifiro, M. Trimarchi, G. Verde, M. Vigilante, J. P. Wieleczko, J. Wilczynski, L. Zetta, W. Zipper
Phys. Rev. C 86 (2012) 014610 (7 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; IMF production; isotopic composition; N/Z asymmetry; odd-even staggering; isospin migration; neck fragmentation mechamism; symmetry energy
Link to Journal

"New isospin effects in central heavy-ion collisions at Fermi energies"
F. Gagnon-Moisan, E. Galichet, M.-F. Rivet, B. Borderie, M. Colonna, R. Roy, G. Ademard, M. Boisjoli, E. Bonnet, R. Bougault, A. Chbihi, J. D. Frankland, D. Guinet, P. Lautesse, E. Legouee, N. Le Neindre, L. Manduci, P. Marini, P. Napolitani, M. Parlog, P. Pawlowski, E. Rosato, M. Vigilante (INDRA Collaboration)
Phys. Rev. C 86 (2012) 044617 (9 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; isospin effects; pre-equilibrium emission; symmetry energy effects
Link to Journal

"Tracking saddle-to-scission dynamics using N/Z in projectile breakup reactions"
S. Hudan, A. B. McIntosh, R. T. de Souza, S. Bianchin, J. Black, A. Chbihi, M. Famiano, M. O. Fregeau, J. Gauthier, D. Mercier, J. Moisan, C. J. Metelko, R. Roy, C. Schwarz, W. Trautmann, R. Yanez
Phys. Rev. C 86 (2012) 021603(R) (5 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; binary splits; time scale of N/Z variation; projectile-like fragments
Link to Journal

"The fragmentation of 20Ne at 400 A MeV"
Cheng Jin-Xia, Zhang Dong-Hai, Yan Shi-Wei, Li Jun-Sheng, Wang Li-Chun, Li Yan-Jing, N. Yasuda
Chinese Phys. C 36 (2012) 37
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; total and partial charge-changing cross sections; CR-39 plastic nuclear-track detector; odd-even effect
Link to Journal

"Phase space analysis of fragmentation and the role of mass asymmetry"
Varinderjit Kaur, Suneel Kumar
J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 39 (2012) 085114
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; QMD;participant-spectator matter; phase-space analysis; light-mass fragments; IMFs
Link to Journal

"Correlations with projectile-like fragments and emission order of light charged particles"
Z. Kohley, A. Bonasera, S. Galanopoulos, K. Hagel, L. W. May, A. B. McIntosh, B. C. Stein, G. A. Souliotis, R. Tripathi, S. Wuenschel, S. J. Yennello
Phys. Rev. C 86 (2012) 044605 (11 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; invariant PLF scaled flow; molecular dynamics model; Coulomb trajectory simulation
Link to Journal

"Sensitivity of intermediate mass fragment flows to the symmetry energy"
Z. Kohley, M. Colonna, A. Bonasera, L. W. May, S. Wuenschel, M. Di Toro, S. Galanopoulos, K. Hagel, M. Mehlman, W. B. Smith, G. A. Souliotis, S. N. Soisson, B. C. Stein, R. Tripathi, S. J. Yennello, M. Zielinska-Pfabe
Phys. Rev. C 85 (2012) 064605 (6 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; transverse flow; IMFs; density dependence of symmetry energy; comparison with antisymmetrized molecular dynamics, constrained molecular dynamics, stochastic mean-field models; stiff density dependence of the symmetry energy
Link to Journal

"Understanding the symmetry energy using data from the ALADIN-2000 Collaboration taken at the GSI Large Neutron Detector"
Sanjeev Kumar, Y. G. Ma
Phys. Rev. C 86 (2012) 051601(R) (5 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; symmetry energy; heavy-ion collisions; isospin quantum molecular dynamical model; projectile-spectator fragmentation
Link to Journal

"Systematic studies of light neutron-rich nuclei produced via the fragmentation of 40Ar"
E. Kwan, D. J. Morrissey, D. A. Davies, M. Steiner, C. S. Sumithrarachchi, L. Weissman
Phys. Rev. C 86 (2012) 014612 (9 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation of 40Ar; cross section; momentum distribution
Link to Journal

"Isospin observables from fragment energy spectra"
T. X. Liu, W. G. Lynch, R. H. Showalter, M. B. Tsang, X. D. Liu, W. P. Tan, M. J. van Goethem, G. Verde, A. Wagner, H. F. Xi, H. S. Xu, M. A. Famiano, R. T. de Souza, V. E. Viola, R. J. Charity, L. G. Sobotka
Phys. Rev. C 86 (2012) 024605 (9 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; central collisions; energy spectra of LCPs and IMFs; 112Sn+112Sn and 124Sn+124Sn collisions, E/A=50 MeV; isospin observables; sequential decay
Link to Journal

"Evolution of the momentum distribution with mass loss in projectile fragmentation reactions"
K. Meierbachtol, D. J. Morrissey, M. Mosby, D. Bazin
Phys. Rev. C 85 (2012) 034608 (6 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; parallel and perpendicular momentum distribution
Link to Journal

"Nuclear temperatures from kinetic characteristics"
Jun Su, Long Zhu, Wen-Jie Xie, Feng-Shou Zhang
Phys. Rev. C 85 (2012) 017604 (4 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; nuclear temperature; multifragmentation; isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics model + GEMINI; temperature slopes; isotope temperature; quantum temperature
Link to Journal

"Improved empirical parametrization of fragmentation cross sections"
K. Suemmerer
Phys. Rev. C 86 (2012) 014601 (9 pages) / ERRATUM: Phys. Rev. C 87 (2013) 039903(E)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation reactions; residue cross sections; empirical formula EPAX
Link to Journal, Alternative Link to Journal

"Fragmentation cross sections of 56Fe at 471 A MeV on Al, C and CH2 targets"
Li-Chun Wang, Dong-Hai Zhang, Shiwei Yan, Yan-Jing Li, Jin-Xia Cheng, Jun-Sheng Li, S. Kodaira, N. Yasuda
Acta Phys. Polonica B 43 (2012) 1769
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; partial and total charge-changing cross sections; CR-39 nuclear-track detector; comparison with ImQMD and GEMINI
Link to Journal

"The odd-even effect of 20Ne fragmentation cross sections"
J. X Cheng, X. Jiang, S. W. Yan, D. H. Zhang
J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 39 (2012) 055104
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; even-odd effect; dependence on the projectile Z-A/2; comparison of total, charge-changing and nuclid cross sections; QMD model; GEMINI
Link to Journal

"System size effect on the critical behavior in nuclear multifragmentation"
B. Bhattacharjee, R. Talukdar
Nucl. Phys. A 864 (2011) 167-176
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Nucleus-nucleus collision; Multi-fragmentation; Power law; Phase transition; Charge moment; Critical behavior
Link to Journal

"Effect of secondary decay on isoscaling: Results from the canonical thermodynamical model"
G. Chaudhuri, S. Mallik
Nucl. Phys. A 849 (2011) 190-202
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; isoscaling; secondary decay
Link to Journal

"Thermodynamic analysis of multifragmentation phenomena"
K. V. Cherevko, L. A. Bulavin, V. M. Sysoev
Phys. Rev. C 84 (2011) 044603 (5 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; thermodynamics; liquid-gas phase transition
Link to Journal

"Experimental study of fragmentation products in the reactions 112Sn+112Sn and 124Sn+124Sn at 1A GeV"
V. Foehr, A. Bacquias, E. Casarejos, T. Enqvist, A. R. Junghans, A. Kelic-Heil, T. Kurtukian, S. Lukic, D. Perez-Loureiro, R. Pleskac, M. V. Ricciardi, K.-H. Schmidt, J. Taieb
Phys. Rev. C 84 (2011) 054605 (13 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; residue cross sections; velocity distributions
Link to Journal

"Multifragmentation at the balance energy of mass-asymmetric colliding nuclei"
Supriya Goyal
Phys. Rev. C 84 (2011) 044614 (6 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; QMD model; role of mass asymmetry
Link to Journal

"Formation of fragments in heavy-ion collisions using a modified clusterization method"
Supriya Goyal, Rajeev K. Puri
Phys. Rev. C 83 (2011) 047601 (4 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; fragment formation; minimum spanning tree method (MST) for clusterization; comparison with ALADIN data
Link to Journal

"On the sensitivity of the energy of vanishing flow towards mass asymmetry of colliding nuclei"
Supriya Goyal, Rajeev K. Puri
Nucl. Phys. A 853 (2011) 164-172
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Heavy-ion collisions; Multifragmentation; Quantum molecular dynamics (QMD) model; Energy of vanishing flow; Mass asymmetric reactions
Link to Journal

"Isobaric yield ratios in heavy-ion reactions, and symmetry energy of neutron-rich nuclei at intermediate energies"
Chun-Wang Ma, Fang Wang, Yu-Gang Ma, Chan Jin
Phys. Rev. C 83 (2011) 064620 (5 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; Fisher model; isobaric yield ratios
Link to Journal

"Improvements to a model of projectile fragmentation"
S. Mallik, G. Chaudhuri, S. Das Gupta
Phys. Rev. C 84 (2011) 054612 (9 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; abrasion; 3-stage model; analytical formula
Link to Journal

"Model for projectile fragmentation: Case study for Ni on Ta and Be, and Xe on Al"
S. Mallik, G. Chaudhuri, S. Das Gupta
Phys. Rev. C 83 (2011) 044612 (8 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; EPAX; HIPSE; AMD model
Link to Journal

"Elusiveness of evidence for multifragmentation in 1-GeV proton-nucleus reactions"
Davide Mancusi, Alain Boudard, Joseph Cugnon, Jean-Christophe David, Thomas Gorbinet, Sylvie Leray
Phys. Rev. C 84 (2011) 064615 (19 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; 56Fe,136Xe + p, Ep=1GeV; multifragmentation vs. sequential binary decay; velocity distributions
Link to Journal

"Inclusive selection of intermediate-mass-fragment formation modes in the spallation of 136Xe"
P. Napolitani, K.-H. Schmidt, L. Tassan-Got
J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 38 (2011) 115006 (34 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fission-evaporation, multifragmentation; 136Xe + p, E=1 A GeV; IMF production; velocity distributions
Link to Journal

"Isospin-dependent multifragmentation of relativistic projectiles"
R. Ogul, A. S. Botvina, U. Atav, N. Buyukcizmeci, I. N. Mishustin, P. Adrich, T. Aumann, C. O. Bacri, T. Barczyk, R. Bassini, S. Bianchin, C. Boiano, A. Boudard, J. Brzychczyk, A. Chbihi, J. Cibor, B. Czech, M. De Napoli, J.-E. Ducret, H. Emling, J. D. Frankland, M. Hellstroem, D. Henzlova, G. Imme, I. Iori, H. Johansson, K. Kezzar, A. Lafriakh, A. Le Fevre, E. Le Gentil, Y. Leifels, J. Luehning, J. Lukasik, W. G. Lynch, U. Lynen, Z. Majka, M. Mocko, W. F. J. Mueller, A. Mykulyak, H. Orth, A. N. Otte, R. Palit, P. Pawlowski, A. Pullia, G. Raciti, E. Rapisarda, H. Sann, C. Schwarz, C. Sfienti, H. Simon, K. Suemmerer, W. Trautmann, M. B. Tsang, G. Verde, C. Volant, M. Wallace, H. Weick, J. Wiechula, A. Wieloch, B. Zwieglinski
Phys. Rev. C 83 (2011) 024608 (21 pages) ( Erratum: Phys. Rev. C 85 (2012) 019903(E)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; isospin dependence; SMM model; symmetry energy
Link to Journal, Alternative Link to Journal

"Production of neutron-rich nuclei in fragmentation reactions of 132Sn projectiles at relativistic energies"
D. Perez-Loureiro, J. Benlliure, H. Alvarez-Pol, B. Blank, E. Casarejosa, D. Dragosavac, V. Foehr, M. Gascon, W. Gawlikowicz, A. Heinz, K. Helariutta, A. Kelic-Heil, S. Lukic, F. Montes, L. Pienkowski, K.-H. Schmidt, M. Staniou, K. Subotic, K. Suemmerer, J. Taieb, A. Trzcinska
Phys. Lett. B 703 (2011) 552-556
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation reactions, production of neutron-rich isotopes
Link to Journal

"Multifragmentation around the transition energy in intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions"
Karan Singh Vinayak, Suneel Kumar
Phys. Rev. C 83 (2011) 034614 (5 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics model; no sensitivity of LCP production on transition energy
Link to Journal

"Approaching neutron-rich nuclei toward the r-process path in peripheral heavy-ion collisions at 15 MeV/nucleon"
G. A. Souliotis, M. Veselsky, S. Galanopoulos, M. Jandel, Z. Kohley, L. W. May, D. V. Shetty, B. C. Stein, S. J. Yennello
Phys. Rev. C 84 (2011) 064607 (9 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation reactions; projectile fragments; 86Kr+64Ni, 124Sn+112Sn, E=15 A MeV; production of neutron-rich nuclei; r-process path
Link to Journal

"Limiting fragmentation in hadronic collisions"
Anna Stasto
Nucl. Phys. A 854 (2011) 64-70
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Limiting fragmentation; QCD; Hadronic collisions
Link to Journal

"Isomeric states observed in heavy neutron-rich nuclei populated in the fragmentation of a 208Pb beam"
S. J. Steer, Zs. Podolyak, S. Pietri, M. Gorska, H. Grawe, K. H. Maier, P. H. Regan, D. Rudolph, A. B. Garnsworthy, R. Hoischen, J. Gerl, H. J. Wollersheim, F. Becker, P. Bednarczyk, L. Caceres, P. Doornenbal, H. Geissel, J. Grebosz, A. Kelic, I. Kojouharov, N. Kurz, F. Montes, W. Prokopwicz, T. Saito, H. Schaffner, S. Tashenov, A. Heinz, M. Pfuetzner, T. Kurtukian-Nieto, G. Benzoni, A. Jungclaus, D. L. Balabanski, M. Bowry, C. Brandau1, A. Brown, A. M. Bruce, W. N. Catford, I. J. Cullen, Zs. Dombradi, M. E. Estevez, W. Gelletly, G. Ilie, J. Jolie, G. A. Jones, M. Kmiecik, F. G. Kondev, R. Kruecken, S. Lalkovski, Z. Liu, A. Maj, S. Myalski, S. Schwertel, T. Shizuma, P. M. Walker, E. Werner-Malento, O. Wieland
Phys. Rev. C 84 (2011) 044313 (22 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; isomeric states; neutron-rich nuclei; 208Pb projectiles, E=1 A GeV
Link to Journal

"Isotopic dependence of nuclear temperatures"
Jun Su, Feng-Shou Zhang
Phys. Rev. C 84 (2011) 037601 (4 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; isotope temperature; heavy-ion collisions, E=600 A MeV; QMD model + GEMINI; multifragmentation
Link to Journal

"Nuclear reactions of 19,20C on a liquid hydrogen target measured with the superconducting TOF spectrometer"
T. Yamaguchi, K. Tanaka, T. Suzuki, A. Ozawa, T. Ohtsubo, T. Aiba, N. Aoi, H. Baba, M. Fukuda, Y. Hashizume, K. Inafuku, N. Iwasa, T. Izumikawa, K. Kobayashi, M. Komuro, Y. Kondo, T. Kubo, M. Kurokawa, T. Matsuyama, S. Michimasa, et al.
Nucl. Phys. A 864 (2011) 1-37
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; 1H(9Be,X), (18C,X), (19C,X), (20C,X), E=40 MeV/nucleon; measured, total, fragmentation, charge-changing, charge-pickup and neutron-removal sigma; calculated, sigma using Glauber theory assuming halo nuclei; Liquid hydrogen target and secondary radioactive beams; Transmission method with TOMBEE spectrometer and CRYPTA target
Link to Journal

"Fragmentation of N14, O16, Ne20, and Mg24 nuclei at 290 to 1000 MeV/nucleon"
C. Zeitlin, J. Miller, S. Guetersloh, L. Heilbronn, A. Fukumura, Y. Iwata, T. Murakami, S. Blattnig, R. Norman, S. Mashnik
Phys. Rev. C 83 (2011) 034909
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation reactions; charge-changing and fragmentation cross sections; comparison with models; Los Alamos version of the quark gluon string model (LAQGSM), NASA Nuclear Fragmentation (NUCFRG2) model, Particle and Heavy Ion Transport System (PHITS) model
Link to Journal

"Production of new neutron-rich isotopes of heavy elements in fragmentation reactions of 238U projectiles at 1A GeV"
H. Alvarez-Pol, J. Benlliure, E. Casarejos, L. Audouin, D. Cortina-Gil, T. Enqvist, B. Fernandez-Dominguez, A. R. Junghans, B. Jurado, P. Napolitani, J. Pereira, F. Rejmund, K.-H. Schmidt, O. Yordanov
Phys. Rev. C 82 (2010) 041602(R) (5 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; new isotopes
Link to Journal

"New scalings in nuclear fragmentation"
E. Bonnet, B. Borderie, N. Le Neindre, Ad. R. Raduta, M. F. Rivet, R. Bougault, A. Chbihi, J. D. Frankland, E. Galichet, F. Gagnon-Moisan, D. Guinet, P. Lautesse, J. Lukasik, P. Marini, M. Parlog, E. Rosato, R. Roy, G. Spadaccini, M. Vigilante, J. P. Wieleczko, B. Zwieglinski (INDRA and ALADIN Collaborations)
Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 (2010) 142701 (4 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; radial expansion; fragment multiplicity; freeze-out volume
Link to Journal

"The prominent role of the heaviest fragment in multifragmentation and phase transition for hot nuclei"
B. Borderie et al. , Indra and Aladin Collaboration
Int. J. Mod. Phys. E 19 (2010) 1523-1533 / arXiv:1003.4115v1 [nucl-ex]
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; heaviest fragment; bimodality; phase transition
Link to Journal

"Statistical approach for supernova matter"
A. S. Botvina, I. N. Mishustin
Nucl. Phys. A 843 (2010) 98-132
THEORY; NUCLEAR ASTROPHYSICS; Supernovae; Equation of state; Multifragmentation; Nucleosynthesis
Link to Journal

"Isocaling and the symmetry energy in the multifragmentation regime of heavy-ion collisions"
Z. Chen, S. Kowalski, M. Huang, R. Wada, T. Keutgen, K. Hagel, A. Bonasera, J. B. Natowitz, T. Materna, L. Qin, P. K. Sahu, J. Wang
Phys. Rev. C 81 (2010) 064613 (6 pages)
EXPERIMENT; THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; symmetry energy; AMD model
Link to Journal

"Fragmentation paths in dynamical models"
M. Colonna, A. Ono, J. Rizzo
Phys. Rev. C 82 (2010) 054613 (10 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; comparision of AMD with SMF (stochastic mean field) model
Link to Journal

"Two-proton knockout from 32Mg: Intruder amplitudes in 30Ne and implications for the binding of 29,31F"
P. Fallon, E. Rodriguez-Vieitez, A. O. Macchiavelli, A. Gade, J. A. Tostevin, P. Adrich, D. Bazin, M. Bowen, C. M. Campbell, R. M. Clark, J. M. Cook, M. Cromaz, D. C. Dinca, T. Glasmacher, I. Y. Lee, S. McDaniel, W. F. Mueller, S. G. Prussin, A. Ratkiewicz, K. Siwek, J. R. Terry, D. Weisshaar, M. Wiedeking, K. Yoneda, B. A. Brown, T. Otsuka, Y. Utsuno
Phys. Rev. C 81 (2010) 041302(R) (5 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; 2-neutron knockout reaction
Link to Journal

"Symmetry energy of fragments produced in multifragmentation"
D. Henzlova, A. S. Botvina, K.-H. Schmidt, V. Henzl, P. Napolitani, M. V. Ricciardi
J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 37 (2010) 085010
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; multifragmentation; symmetry energy
Link to Journal

"Isobaric yield ratios and the symmetry energy in heavy-ion reactions near the Fermi energy"
M. Huang, Z. Chen, S. Kowalski, Y. G. Ma, R. Wada, T. Keutgen, K. Hagel, M. Barbui, A. Bonasera, C. Bottosso, T. Materna, J. B. Natowitz, L. Qin, M. R. D. Rodrigues, P. K. Sahu, J. Wan
Phys. Rev. C 81 (2010) 044620 (9 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; multifragmentation; isobaric yield ratios; modified Fisher model; symmetry energy; AMD model; GEMINI; secondary decay; pairing effect
Link to Journal

"Power law behavior of the isotope yield distributions in the multifragmentation regime of heavy ion reactions"
M. Huang, R. Wada, Z. Chen, T. Keutgen, S. Kowalski, K. Hagel, M. Barbui, A. Bonasera, C. Bottosso, T. Materna, J. B. Natowitz, L. Qin, M. R. D. Rodrigues, P. K. Sahu, K. J. Schmidt, J. Wang
Phys. Rev. C 82 (2010) 054602 (7 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; isotopic yields; symmetry energy; pairing term; correction for secondary decay; power law; critical point
Link to Journal

"Systematic study of multifragmentation in asymmetric colliding nuclei"
Varinderjit Kaur, Suneel Kumar
Phys. Rev. C 81 (2010) 064610 (6 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; isospin dependence; quantum-molecular model
Link to Journal

"Experimental studies of N/Z equilibration in peripheral collisions using fragment yield ratios"
A. L. Keksis, L. W. May, G. A. Souliotis, M. Veselsky, S. Galanopoulos, Z. Kohley, D. V. Shetty, S. N. Soisson, B. C. Stein, R. Tripathi, S. Wuenschel, S. J. Yennello, B. A. Li
Phys. Rev. C 81 (2010) 054602 (8 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; projectile-like fragments; 40,48Ca + 112,124Sn; reconstruction of N/Z of quasi-projectile; yield ratios; N/Z equilibration
Link to Journal

"Spin-alignment and g-factor measurement of the IpI^{\pi} = 12+ isomer in 192Pb produced in the relativistic-energy fragmentation of a 238U beam"
M. Kmiecik, A. Maj, J. Gerl, G. Neyens, L. Atanasova, et al.
Eur. Phys. J. A 45 (2010) 153-158
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; spin alignement; g-factor; 192Pb; fragmentation of 238U
Link to Journal

"Effect of the symmetry energy on nuclear stopping and its relation to the production of light charged fragments"
Sanjeev Kumar, Suneel Kumar, Rajeev K. Puri
Phys. Rev. C 81 (2010) 014601 (7 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; global stopping; fragment production; E = 50 to 1000 A MeV; influence of symmetry energy; isospin-dependent cross section; emission of LCPs
Link to Journal

"Elliptical flow and isospin effects in heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies"
Sanjeev Kumar, Suneel Kumar, Rajeev K. Puri
Phys. Rev. C 81 (2010) 014611 (7 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; E = 50 to 1000 A MeV; IQMD model; elliptical flow; transition energy
Link to Journal

"Isospin transport effects in nuclear reactions at 25 MeV/nucleon"
I. Lombardo et al.
Phys. Rev. C 82 (2010) 014608
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; projectile and mid-velocity sources; isospin transport
Link to Journal

"Production of neutron-rich fragments with neutron number N > Nprojectile in the reaction 48Ca (60 MeV/nucleon) + Ta"
S. Lukyanov, F. de Oliveira Santos, C. Borcea, G. Adamyan, M. Assie, R. Astabatyan, R. Borcea, A. Buta, L. Caceres, G. Georgiev, S. Grevy, M. N. Harakeh, O. Kamalou, M. Lewitowicz, V. Maslov, M. Mocko, Yu. Penionzhkevich, L. Perrot, R. Revenko, F. Rotaru, M.-G. Saint-Laurent, M. Stanoiu, C. Stodel, J.-C. Thomas, B. M. Tsang, P. Ujic
J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 37 (2010) 105111
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; production of neutron-rich fragments
Link to Journal

"Reexamination of the neutron skin thickness using neutron removal cross sections"
Chun-Wang Ma, Hui-Ling Wei, Mian Yu
Phys. Rev. C 82 (2010) 057602 (4 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; neutron removal; skin thickness; neutron binding energy; statistical abrasion model
Link to Journal

"Short-lived binary splits of an excited projectile-like fragment induced by transient deformation"
A. B. McIntosh, S. Hudan, J. Black, D. Mercier, C. J. Metelko, R. Yanez, R. T. de Souza, A. Chbihi, M. Famiano, M. O. Fregeau, J. Gauthier, J. Moisan, R. Roy, S. Bianchin, C. Schwarz, W. Trautmann
Phys. Rev. C 81 (2010) 034603 (12 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; momentum distributions; aligned fragment emission; 124Sn + 124Sn, E = 50 A MeV; deduced fragment emission time
Link to Journal

"Shear viscosity to entropy density ratio in nuclear multifragmentation"
Subrata Pal
Phys. Rev. C 81 (2010) 051601(R) (5 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; extended SMM; liquid-gas phase transition
Link to Journal

"Anatomy of neck configuration in fission decay"
S. K. Patra, R. K. Choudhury, L. Satpathy
J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 37 (2010) 085103
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nuclear fission; neck formation; relativistic mean field theory; multiffragmentation
Link to Journal

"Even-odd effect in multifragmentation products: the footprints of evaporation"
M. V. Ricciardi, K.-H. Schmidt, A. Kelic-Heil, P. Napolitani
arXiv:1007.0386v1 [nucl-ex] (2010)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; multifragmentation; nuclide cross sections; even-odd effect; secondary decay
Link to Journal

"Correlations probed in direct two-nucleon removal reactions"
E. C. Simpson, J. A. Tostevin
Phys. Rev. C 82 (2010) 044616 (13 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; two-nucleon removal; correlations; information on wave functions
Link to Journal

"Mechanism of ternary breakup in the reaction 197Au+197Au at 15A MeV"
Junlong Tian, Xizhen Wu, Zhuxia Li, Kai Zhao, Yingxun Zhang, Xian Li, Shiwei Yan
Phys. Rev. C 82 (2010) 054608
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, ternary break-up; ImQMD model
Link to Journal

"Composition and thermodynamics of nuclear matter with light clusters"
S. Typel, G. Roepke, T. Klaehn, D. Blaschke, H. H. Wolter
Phys. Rev. C 81 (2010) 015803 (22 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; multifragmentation; LCP formation; quantum-statistical approach; relativistic mean field model; in-medium effects; liquid-gas phase transition; EOS
Link to Journal

"Entropy and light cluster production in heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies"
Yogesh K. Vermani, Rajeev K. Puri
Nucl. Phys. A 847 (2010) 243-252
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Heavy-ion collisions; Multifragmentation; Entropy; Quantum molecular dynamics (QMD) model; Plastic Ball
Link to Journal

"Nuclear structure 'southeast' of 208Pb: Isomeric states in 208Hg and 209Tl"
N. Al-Dahan, Zs. Podolyak, P. H. Regan, M. Gorska, H. Grawe, K. H. Maier, J. Gerl, S. B. Pietri, H. J. Wollersheim, N. Alkhomashi, A. Y. Deo, A. M. Denis Bacelar, G. Farrelly, S. J. Steer, A. M. Bruce, P. Boutachkov, C. Domingo-Pardo, A. Algora, J. Benlliure, A. Bracco, E. Calore, E. Casarejos, I. J. Cullen, P. Detistov, Zs. Dombradi, M. Doncel, F. Farinon, W. Gelletly, H. Geissel, N. Goel, J. Grebosz, R. Hoischen, I. Kojouharov, N. Kurz, S. Lalkovski, S. Leoni, F. Molina, D. Montanari, A. I. Morales, A. Musumarra, D. R. Napoli, R. Nicolini, C. Nociforo, A. Prochazka, W. Prokopowicz, B. Rubio, D. Rudolph, H. Schaffner, P. Strmen, I. Szarka, T. Swan, J. S. Thomas, J. J. Valiente-Dobon, S. Verma, P. M. Walker, H. Weick
Phys. Rev. C 80 (2009) 061302(R) (5 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; fragmentation; 208Hg, 209Tl; metastables states; gamma spectroscopy; shell model
Link to Journal

"beta-delayed spectroscopy of neutron-rich tantalum nuclei: Shape evolution in neutron-rich tungsten isotopes"
N. Alkhomashi, P. H. Regan, Zs. Podolyak, S. Pietri, A. B. Garnsworthy, S. J. Steer, J. Benlliure, E. Caserejos, R. F. Casten, J. Gerl, H. J. Wollersheim, J. Grebosz, G. Farrelly, M. Gorska, I. Kojouharov, H. Schaffner, A. Algora, G. Benzoni, A. Blazhev, P. Boutachkov, A. M. Bruce, A. M. Denis Bacelar, I. J. Cullen, L. Caceres, P. Doornenbal, M. E. Estevez, Y. Fujita, W. Gelletly, R. Hoischen, R. Kumar, N. Kurz, S. Lalkovski, Z. Liu, C. Mihai, F. Molina, A. I. Morales, D. Muecher, W. Prokopowicz, B. Rubio, Y. Shi, A. Tamii, S. Tashenov, J. J. Valiente-Dobon, P. M. Walker, P. J. Woods, F. R. Xu
Phys. Rev. C 80 (2009) 064308 (12 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; fragmentation, beta-delayed gamma spectroscopy; 188,190,182W
Link to Journal

"Fragment properties of fragmenting heavy nuclei produced in central and semi-peripheral collisions"
INDRA and ALADIN Collaborations, E. Bonnet, B. Borderie, N. Le Neindre, M. F. Rivet, R. Bougault, A. Chbihi, R. Dayras, J. D. Frankland, E. Galichet, F. Gagnon-Moisan, D. Guinet, P. Lautesse, J. Aukasik, D. Mercier, M. Parlog, E. Rosato, R. Roy, C. Sfienti, M. Vigilante, et al.
Nucl. Phys. A 816 (2009) 1-18
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; Sn(129Xe, X), E=25, 32, 39, 45, 50 MeV/nucleon; 197Au(197Au, X), E=80 MeV/nucleon; measured, fragment charge partitions, average fragment and charged-particle multiplicities using the INDRA detector; deduced, radial collective energy for quasi-fusion and quasi-projectile sources
Link to Journal

"Mechanisms in knockout reactions"
D. Bazin, R. J. Charity, R. T. de Souza, M. A. Famiano, A. Gade, V. Henzl, D. Henzlova, S. Hudan, J. Lee, S. Lukyanov, W. G. Lynch, S. McDaniel, M. Mocko, A. Obertelli, A. M. Rogers, L. G. Sobotka, J. R. Terry, J. A. Tostevin, M. B. Tsang, M. S. Wallace
Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 (2009) 232501 (4 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; knockout; stripping and diffraction reactions; eikonal model
Link to Journal

"Evidence of phase transition in the break up of Kr-projectile nuclei at 0.95A GeV"
B. Bhattacharjee, B. Debnath
Nucl. Phys. A 829 (2009) 210-233
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; nuclear equatio of state; phase transition; projectile fragmentation; multifragmentation; power law; critical exponent; pre-equilibrium emission;
Link to Journal

"Phase diagram for asymmetric nuclear matter in the multifragmentation model"
G. Chaudhuri, S. Das Gupta
Phys. Rev. C 80 (2009) 044609 (8 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; multifragmentation; phase transition; break-up
Link to Journal

"Bimodality and Coulomb effects with a canonical thermodynamic model"
G. Chaudhuri, S. Das Gupta, F. Gulminelli
Nucl. Phys. A 815 (2009) 89-99
THEORY; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; Bimodality; Coulomb effects; Canonical model; Multifragmentation
Link to Journal

"Isospin dependence of projectile-like fragment production at intermediate energies"
Ma Chun-Wang, Wei Hui-Ling, Wang Jun-Yang, Liu Gao-Jie, Fu Yao, Fang De-Qing, Tian Wen-Dong, Cai Xiang-Zhou, Wang Hong-Wei, Ma Yu-Gang
Phys. Rev. C 79 (2009) 034606 (7 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; 40,48Ca + 9Be; 58,64Ni + 9Be; E = 140 A MeV; isotopic and isotonic cross-section distributions; isospin dependence; SAA model
Link to Journal

"Medium effects on intermediate-energy one-nucleon removal cross sections"
F. Flavigny, A. Obertelli, I. Vidana
Phys. Rev. C 79 (2009) 064617 (6 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; one-nucleon removal; Glauber approximation; influence of Pauli blocking
Link to Journal

"Relevance of equilibrium in multifragmentation"
Takuya Furuta, Akira Ono
Phys. Rev. C 79 (2009) 014608 (8 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; 40Ca + 40Ca, E = 35 A MeV; AMD model; fragment charge distribution; excitation energies; equilibrium condition; dynamical effects
Link to Journal

"Isospin diffusion in 58Ni-induced reactions at intermediate energies. I. Experimental results"
E. Galichet et al. (INDRA Collaboration)
Phys. Rev. C 79 (2009) 064614 (8 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; isospin diffusion; interaction time
Link to Journal

"Isospin diffusion in 58Ni-induced reactions at intermediate energies. II. Dynamical simulations"
E. Galichet, M. Colonna, B. Borderie, M. F. Rivet
Phys. Rev. C 79 (2009) 064615 (8 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; isospin diffusion; pre-equilibrium emission; microscopic transport model; density dependence of symmetry energy
Link to Journal

"Isomeric states in neutron-deficient A~80-90 nuclei populated in the fragmentation of 107Ag"
A. B. Garnsworthy, P. H. Regan, S. Pietri, Y. Sun, F. R. Xu, D. Rudolph, M. Gorska, L. Caceres, Zs. Podolyak, S. J. Steer, R. Hoischen, A. Heinz, F. Becker, P. Bednarczyk, P. Doornenba, H. Geissel, J. Gerl, H. Grawe, J. Grebosz, A. Kelic, I. Kojouharov, N. Kurz, F. Montes, W. Prokopwicz, T. Saito, H. Schaffner, S. Tachenov, E. Werner-Malento, H. J. Wollersheim, G. Benzoni, B. Blank, C. Brandau, A. M. Bruce1, F. Camera, W. N. Catford, I. J. Cullen, Zs. Dombradi, E. Estevez, W. Gelletly, G. Ilie, J. Jolie, G. A. Jones, A. Jungclaus, M. Kmiecik, F. G. Kondev, T. Kurtukian-Nieto, S. Lalkovski, Z. Liu, A. Maj, S. Myalski, M. Pfuetzner, S. Schwertel, T. Shizuma1, A. J. Simons, P. M. Walker, O. Wieland
Phys. Rev. C 80 (2009) 064303 (12 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; fragmentation; isomeric states in A = 80 - 90 neutron-deficient nuclei; RISING, gamma spectroscopy
Link to Journal

"Charge correlations and isotopic distributions of projectile fragmentation events in 124Xe+112Sn at E/A=50 MeV"
S. Hudan, A. B. McIntosh, J. Black, D. Mercier, C. J. Metelko, R. Yanez, R. T. de Souza, A. Chbihi, M. Famiano, M. O. Fregeau, J. Gauthier, J. Moisan, R. Roy, S. Bianchin, C. Schwarz, W. Trautmann, A. S. Botvina
Phys. Rev. C 80 (2009) 064611 (11 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; ternary break-up; 124Xe + 112Sn, E = 50 A MeV; charge correlations; symmetric break-up; SMM calculations; break-up of low-density matter; isotopic distributions; symmetry energy
Link to Journal

"One-neutron removal reactions of 18C and 19C on a proton target"
Y. Kondo, T. Nakamura, Y. Satou, T. Matsumoto, N. Aoi, N. Endo, N. Fukuda, T. Gomi, Y. Hashimoto, M. Ishihara, S. Kawai, M. Kitayama, T. Kobayashi, Y. Matsuda, N. Matsui, T. Motobayashi, T. Nakabayashi, K. Ogata, T. Okumura, H. J. Ong, T. K. Onishi, H. Otsu, H. Sakurai, S. Shimoura, M. Shinohara, T. Sugimoto, S. Takeuchi, M. Tamaki, Y. Togano, Y. Yanagisawa
Phys. Rev. C 79 (2009) 014602 (7 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; spallation; neutron removal; orbital angular momentum of removed neutron
Link to Journal

"Bimodality: A general feature of heavy ion reactions"
A. Le Fevre, J. Aichelin, C. Hartnack, J. Lukasik, W. F. J. Mueller, H. Orth, C. Schwarz, C. Sfienti, W. Trautmann, K. Turzo, B. Zwieglinski, A. Chbihi, J. D. Frankland, J. P. Wieleczko, M. Vigilante (ALADIN and INDRA@GSI Collaboration)
Phys. Rev. C 80 (2009) 044615 (11 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation and residue formation; bimodality; QMD simulations; phase transition
Link to Journal

"Projectile fragmentation of radioactive beams of 68Ni, 69Cu, and 72Zn"
S. Lukyanov, M. Mocko, L. Andronenko, M. Andronenko, D. Bazin, M. A. Famiano, A. Gade, S. P. Lobastov, W. G. Lynch, A. M. Rogers, O. B. Tarasov, M. B. Tsang, G. Verde, M. S. Wallace, R. G. T. Zegers
Phys. Rev. C 80 (2009) 014609 (6 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation of neutron-rich beams; E = 95 A MeV; EPAX is found to be too optimistic for neutron-rich products
Link to Journal

"Systematic behavior in the isospin dependence of projectile fragmentation of mirror nuclei with A = 20-60"
Chun-Wang Ma, Hui-Ling Wei, Gao-Jie Liu, Jun-Yang Wang
J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 37 (2009) 015104 (11 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; statistical abrasion model; isosopin effect; proton and neutron density distributions
Link to Journal

"Observation of narrow states in nuclei beyond the proton drip line: 15F and 16Ne"
I. Mukha, N. K. Timofeyuk, K. Suemmerer, L. Acosta, M. A. G. Alvarez, E. Casarejos, A. Chatillon, D. Cortina-Gil, J. M. Espino, A. Fomichev, J. E. Garcia-Ramos, H. Geissel, J. Gomez-Camacho, L. Grigorenko, J. Hofmann, O. Kiselev, A. Korsheninnikov, N. Kurz, Yu. Litvinov, I. Martel, C. Nociforo, W. Ott, M. Pfuetzner, C. Rodriguez-Tajes, E. Roeckl, M. Stanoiu, H. Weick, P. J. Woods
Phys. Rev. C 79 (2009) 061301(R) (5 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; decay width of unbound states in 15F and 16Ne; production by fragmentation of 17Ne
Link to Journal

"Surface and symmetry energies in isoscaling for multifragmentation reactions"
R. Ogul, U. Atav, F. Bulut, N. Buyukcizmeci, M. Erdogan, H. Imal, A. S. Botvina, I. N. Mishustin
J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 36 (2009) 115106 (7 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; isoscaling; surface and symmetry energy, SMM calculations
Link to Journal

"Break-up fragment topology in statistical multifragmentation models"
Ad. R. Raduta
Phys. Rev. C 80 (2009) 014602 (7 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; statistical models; microcanonical model; kinematic properties
Link to Journal

"Selectivity of the one-neutron knockout reaction on 45Cl and the collapse of the N=28 shell closure"
L. A. Riley, P. Adrich, T. R. Baugher, D. Bazin, B. A. Brown, J. M. Cook, P. D. Cottle, C. Aa. Diget, A. Gade, D. A. Garland, T. Glasmacher, B. A. Hartl, K. E. Hosier, K. W. Kemper, A. Ratkiewicz, K. P. Siwek, D. C. Stoken, J. A. Tostevin, D. Weisshaar
Phys. Rev. C 79 (2009) 051303(R) (4 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; one-neutron knockout; N=28 shell
Link to Journal

"Time-scale analysis of three-fragment emission in the 12.7 GeV 4He + 197Au reaction"
S. Savovic, Z. Todorovic, A. Djordjevich, B. Grabe
Radiation Measurements 44 (2009) 874-877 / Proceedings of the 24th International Conferenceon Nuclear Tracks in Solids
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Ternary events; Fission; Associated spallation; Multifragmentation; emission times
Link to Journal

"Isotopic dependence of the nuclear caloric curve"
C. Sfienti et al. (ALADIN2000 Collaboration)
Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 (2009) 152701 (4 pages)
EXEPRIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; caloric curve; A/Z dependence; multifragmentation
Link to Journal

"Nuclear expansion and symmetry energy of hot nuclei"
D. V. Shetty, G. A. Souliotis, S. Galanopoulos, Z. Kohley, S. N. Soisson, B. C. Stein, S Wuenschel, S. J. Yennello
J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 36 (2009) 075103 (7 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; density and energy dependence of symmetry energy
Link to Journal

"Longitudinal momentum distributions of the reaction residues following fast two-nucleon knockout reactions"
E. C. Simpson, J. A. Tostevin, D. Bazin, A. Gade
Phys. Rev. C 79 (2009) 064621 (13 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; two-nucleon knockout; momentum distributions of projectile-like fragments
Link to Journal

"Participant-spectator matter at the energy of vanishing flow"
Aman D. Sood, Rajeev K. Puri
Phys. Rev. C 79 (2009) 064618 (5 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; participant-spectator model; flow; thermalization
Link to Journal

"Statistical multifragmentation model with Skyrme effective interactions"
S. R. Souza, B. V. Carlson, R. Donangelo, W. G. Lynch, A. W. Steiner, M. B. Tsang
Phys. Rev. C 79 (2009) 054602 (10 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; statistical multifragmentation model; nuclear caloric curve; phase transition; nuclear equation of state
Link to Journal

"Temperature effects in nuclear isoscaling"
S. R. Souza, M. B. Tsang, B. V. Carlson, R. Donangelo, W. G. Lynch, A. W. Steiner
Phys. Rev. C 80 (2009) 044606 (6 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; symmetry energy; isoscaling; finite temperature; multifragmentation
Link to Journal

"Mass dependence of the onset of multifragmentation in low energy heavy-ion collisions"
Yogesh K. Vermani, Rajeev K. Puri
J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 36 (2009) 105103 (8 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; QMD calculations; enery and mass dependence of multifragmentation
Link to Journal

"Momentum dependence of the nuclear mean field and multifragmentation in heavy-ion collisions"
Yogesh K. Vermani, Supriya Goyal, Rajeev K. Puri
Phys. Rev. C 79 (2009) 064613 (6 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; nuclear mean field; nuclear equation of state; momentum dependence; QMD model; comparison with ALADIN data
Link to Journal

"Study of fragmentation using clusterization algorithm with realistic binding energies"
Yogesh K. Vermani, Jatinder K. Dhawan, Supriya Goyal, Rajeev K. Puri, Joerg Aichelin
J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 37 (2009) 015105 (8 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; cluster model; realistic binding energies
Link to Journal

"Isoscaling of fragments with Z=1 to 17 from reconstructed quasiprojectiles"
S. Wuenschel, R. Dienhoffer, G. A. Souliotis, S. Galanopoulos, Z. Kohley, K. Hagel, D. V. Shetty, K. Huseman, L. W. May, S. N. Soisson, B. C. Stein, A. L. Caraley, S. J. Yennello
Phys. Rev. C 79 (2009) 061602(R) (5 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; isoscaling; symmetry energy; 68,78Kr + 64,58Ni, E = 35A MeV; reconstructed quasiprojectiles
Link to Journal

"Multifragmentation threshold in 93Nb + natMg collisions at 30 MeV/nucleon"
INDRA and CHIMERA Collaborations, L. Manduci, O. Lopez, J. C. Steckmeyer, B. Borderie, R. Bougault, R. Dayras, J. D. Frankland, D. Guinet, P. Lautesse, N. Le Neindre, M. Parlog, M. F. Rivet, E. Rosato, R. Roy, E. Vient, M. Vigilante, B. Tamain, J. P. Wieleckzo, S. Aiello, A. Anzalone, G. Cardella, S. Cavallaro, E. De Filippo, S. Femino, F. Giustolisi, P. Guazzoni, G. Lanzalone, G. Lanzano, S. Lo Nigro, A. Pagano, M. Papa, S. Pirrone, G. Politi, F. Porto, F. Rizzo, L. Sperduto, L. Zetta
Nucl. Phys. A 811 (2008) 93-106
NUCLEAR REACTIONS; backtracing technique; multifragmentation; binary sequential; excitation energy; SMM; GEMINI
Link to Journal

"Production of medium-mass neutron-rich nuclei in reactions induced by 136Xe projectiles at 1 A GeV on a beryllium target"
J. Benlliure, M. Fernandez-Ordonez, L. Audouin, A. Boudard, E. Casarejos, J. E. Ducret, T. Enqvist, A. Heinz, D. Henzlova, V. Henzl, A. Kelic, S. Leray, P. Napolitani, J. Pereira, F. Rejmund, M. V. Ricciardi, K.-H. Schmidt, C. Schmitt, C. Stephan, L. Tassan-Got, C. Volant, C. Villagrasa, O. Yordanov
Phys. Rev. C 78 (2008) 054605 (9 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; cold fragmentation; production cross sections; neutron-rich nuclei; 136Xe on Be at 1 A GeV; FRS at GSI; model calculations
Link to Journal

"Fragmentation cross sections of 20Ne collisions with different targets at 600 MeV/nucleon"
Bao-An Bian, Feng-Shou Zhang, Hong-Yu Zhou
Nucl. Phys. A 807 (2008) 71-78
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Low and intermediate energy heavy-ion reactions; Multifragment emission; Cosmic rays; isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Langevin equation; fragmentation cross sections; elemental and isotopic distributions
Link to Journal

"Nuclear multifragmentation and phase transition for hot nuclei"
B. Borderie, M. F. Rivet
Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 61 (2008) 551-601
REVIEW; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; liquid-gas phase transition; thermodynamics of finite systems
Link to Journal

"Signals of bimodality in the fragmentation of Au quasi-projectiles"
M. Bruno, F. Gulminelli, F. Cannata, M. D'Agostino, F. Gramegna, G. Vannini
Nucl. Phys. A 807 (2008) 48-60
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; Au(Au, X), E = 35 MeV/nucleon; measured, projectile-like fission fragments kinetic energy, charge distributions; deduced, fission mechanism features
Link to Journal

"Role of bulk energy in nuclear multifragmentation"
N. Buyukcizmeci, A. S. Botvina, I. N. Mishustin, R. Ogul
Phys. Rev. C 77 (2008) 034608 (7 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; thermal expansion; influence on fragment yields and isotopic distributions, SMM model
Link to Journal

"Fragmentation cross sections of Fe26+, Si14+ and C6+ ions of 0.3 to 10 A GeV on polyethylene, CR39 and aluminum targets"
S. Cecchini, T. Chiarusi, G. Giacomelli, M. Giorgini, A. Kumar, G. Mandrioli, S. Manzoor, A. R. Margiotta, E. Medinaceli, L. Patrizii, V. Popa, I. E. Qureshi, G. Sirri, M. Spurio, V. Togo
Nucl. Phys. A 807 (2008) 206-213
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; 1H, 12C, 27Al(12C, X), (28Si, X), (56Fe, X), E=0.3 to 10 GeV/nucleon; measured, total fragmentation cross section; Comparison with, semi-empirical formula; Polyethylene, aluminium, and CR39 targets, CR39 track detectors
Link to Journal

"Isoscaling, symmetry energy and thermodynamic models"
G. Chaudhuri, S. Das Gupta, M. Mocko
Nucl. Phys. A 813 (2008) 293-312
THEORY; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; isoscaling; symmetry energy; canonical model; multifragmentation
Link to Journal

"Production of nuclei in neutron unbound states via primary fragmentation of 48Ca"
G. Christian, W. A. Peters, D. Absalon, D. Albertsson, T. Baumann, D. Bazin, E. Breitbach, J. Brown, P. L. Cole, D. Denby, P. A. DeYoung, J. E. Finck, N. Frank, A. Fritsch, C. Hall, A. M. Hayes, J. Hinnefeld, C. R. Hoffman, R. Howes, B. Luther, et al.
Nucl. Phys. A 803 (2008) 101-113
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; sequential neutron decay spectroscopy; 48Ca (60 A MeV); fragmentation; unbound resonances
Link to Journal

"Probing the nuclear EOS with fragment production"
M. Colonna, J. Rizzo, Ph. Chomaz, M. Di Toro
Nucl. Phys. A 805 (2008) 454-461 INPC 2007 - Proceedings of the 23rd International Nuclear Physics Conference
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; isospin transport; symmetry energy; fluctuations; many-body approaches
Link to Journal

"Experimental investigation of the residues produced in the 136Xe+Pb and 124Xe+Pb fragmentation reactions at 1A GeV"
D. Henzlova, K.-H. Schmidt, M. V. Ricciardi, A. Kelic, V. Henzl, P. Napolitani, L. Audouin, J. Benlliure, A. Boudard, E. Casarejos, J. E. Ducret, T. Enqvist, A. Heinz, A. Junghans, B. Jurado, A. Krasa, T. Kurtukian, S. Leray, M. F. Ordonez, J. Pereira, R. Pleskac, F. Rejmund, C. Schmitt, C. Stephan, L. Tassan-Got, C. Villagrasa, C. Volant, A. Wagner, O. Yordanov
Phys. Rev. C 78 (2008) 044616 (25 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; nuclide productions; influence of N/Z; FRS at GSI; velocity distributions
Link to Journal

"Critical temperature for the nuclear liquid-gas phase transition (from multifragmentation and fission)"
V. A. Karnaukhov, H. Oeschler, A. Budzanowski, S. P. Avdeyev, A. S. Botvina, E. A. Cherepanov, W. Karcz, V. V. Kirakosyan, P. A. Rukoyatkin, I. Skwirczynska, E. Norbeck
Phys. Atom. Nuclei 71 (2008) 2067-2073
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; liquid-gas phase transition; critical temperature
Link to Journal

"Medium mass fragment production due to momentum dependent interactions"
Sanjeev Kumar, Suneel Kumar, Rajeev K. Puri
Phys. Rev. C 78 (2008) 064602 (5 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; system-size dependence; momentum-dependent interactions; mass power law
Link to Journal

"Source shape determination with directional fragment-fragment velocity correlations"
A. Le Fevre, C. Schwarz, G. Auger, M. L. Begemann-Blaich, N. Bellaize, R. Bittiger, F. Bocage, B. Borderie, R. Bougault, B. Bouriquet, J. L. Charvet, A. Chbihi, R. Dayras, D. Durand, J. D. Frankland, E. Galichet, D. Gourio, D. Guinet, S. Hudan, P. Lautesse, F. Lavaud, R. Legrain, , O. Lopez, J. Lukasik, U. Lynen, W. F. J. Mueller, L. Nalpas, H. Orth, E. Plagnol, E. Rosato, A. Saija, C. Sfienti, B. Tamain, W. Trautmann, A. Trzcinski, K. Turzo, E. Vient, M. Vigilante, C. Volant, B. Zwieglinski
Phys. Lett. B 659 (2008) 807-812
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Heavy ion collisions; Multifragmentation; Breakup state; Correlation functions
Link to Journal

"Bimodality: A Sign of Critical Behavior in Nuclear Reactions"
A. Le Fevre, J. Aichelin
Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 (2008) 042701 (4 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; coexistence of multifragmentation and residue production; bimodality; bifurcation in heavy-ion reactions; criticality; QMD calculations
Link to Journal

"Coincidence Measurement of Residues and Light Particles in the Reaction 56Fe+p at 1 GeV per Nucleon with the Spallation Reactions Setup SPALADIN"
E. Le Gentil, T. Aumann, C. O. Bacri, J. Benlliure, S. Bianchin, M. Boehmer, A. Boudard, J. Brzychczyk, E. Casarejos, M. Combet, L. Donadille, J. E. Ducret, M. Fernandez-Ordonez, R. Gernhaeuser, H. Johansson, K. Kezzar, T. Kurtukian-Nieto, A. Lafriakh, F. Lavaud, A. Le Fevre, S. Leray, J. Luehning, J. Lukasik, U. Lynen, W. F. J. Mueller, P. Pawlowski, S. Pietri, F. Rejmund, C. Schwarz, C. Sfienti, H. Simon, W. Trautmann, C. Volant, O. Yordanov
Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 (2008) 022701 (5 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; 56Fe + p, E=1A GeV; SPALADIN; coincidence measurement of residues and light particles; no sign for multifragmentation
Link to Journal

"Mass and Half-life Measurements of Stored Exotic Nuclei at the FRS-ESR Facility"
Yuri A. Litvinov
Nucl. Phys. A 805 (2008) 260-269 INPC 2007 - Proceedings of the 23rd International Nuclear Physics Conference
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; masses and half-lives; exotic nuclei; projectile fragmentation; storage ring; highly charged ions
Link to Journal

"Isotopic production cross section of fragments in 56Fe+p and 136Xe(124Xe)+Pb reactions over an energy range from 300A to 1500A MeV"
Fu-Hu Liu, Jun-Sheng Li
Phys. Rev. C 78 (2008) 044602 (13 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; fragmentation; nuclide production; multisource ideal gas model
Link to Journal

"Transport model simulations of projectile fragmentation reactions at 140 MeV/nucleon"
M. Mocko, M. B. Tsang, D. Lacroix, A. Ono, P. Danielewicz, W. G. Lynch, R. J. Charity
Phys. Rev. C 78 (2008) 024612 (12 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; molecular dynamics model; fragmentation reactions; cross sections of final fragments; comparision with experiment
Link to Journal

"Measurement of the reaction cross section of 18C and observations of fragments from 17C and 18C at 80A MeV"
A. Ozawa, D. Q. Fang, M. Fukuda, N. Iwasa, T. Izumikawa, H. Jeppesen, R. Kanungo, R. Koyama, T. Ohnishi, T. Ohtsubo, W. Shinozaki, T. Suda, T. Suzuki, M. Takahashi, I. Tanihata, C. Wu, Y. Yamaguchi
Phys. Rev. C 78 (2008) 054313 (6 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; momentum distributions; Glauber model
Link to Journal

"Angular momentum population in fragmentation reactions"
S. Pal, R. Palit
Phys. Lett. B 665 (2008) 164-167
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation reactions; angular-momentum population; relativistic transport model coupled with a statistical sequential binary emission model; population of isomeric states; comparison with experimental data
Link to Journal

"Viscosity of high energy nuclear fluids"
Vivek Parihar, Allan Widom, David Drosdoff, Yogendra N. Srivastava
J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 35 (2008) 065102 (11 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; relativistic high-energy heavy-ion collisions; nuclear fluid viscosity; string fragmentation models
Link to Journal

"Single-particle behavior at N=126: Isomeric decays in neutron-rich 204Pt"
S. J. Steer, Zs. Podolyak, S. Pietri, M. Gorska, P. H. Regan, D. Rudolph, E. Werner-Malento, A. B. Garnsworthy, R. Hoischen, J. Gerl, H. J. Wollersheim, K. H. Maier, H. Grawe, F. Becker, P. Bednarczyk, L. Caceres, P. Doornenbal, H. Geissel, J. Grebosz, A. Kelic, I. Kojouharov, N. Kurz, F. Montes, W. Prokopowicz, T. Saito, H. Schaffner, S. Tashenov, A. Heinz, M. Pfuetzner, T. Kurtukian-Nieto, G. Benzoni, A. Jungclaus, D. L. Balabanski, C. Brandau, B. A. Brown, A. M. Bruce, W. N. Catford, I. J. Cullen, Zs. Dombradi, M. E. Estevez, W. Gelletly, G. Ilie, J. Jolie, G. A. Jones, M. Kmiecik, F. G. Kondev, R. Kruecken, S. Lalkovski, Z. Liu, A. Maj, S. Myalski, S. Schwertel, T. Shizuma, P. M. Walker, O. Wieland
Phys. Rev. C 78 (2008) 061302(R) (5 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; spectroscopy; 204Pt; produced by fragmentation reaction 208Pb, E = 1 A GeV; isomers; shell model; no indication for shell quenching
Link to Journal

"Measurements of projectile-like 8Be and 9B production in 200–400 MeV/nucleon 12C on water"
T. Toshito, K. Kodama, L. Sihver, K. Yusa, M. Ozaki, K. Amako, S. Kameoka, K. Murakami, T. Sasaki, S. Aoki, T. Ban, T. Fukuda, H. Kubota, N. Naganawa, T. Nakamura, T. Nakano, M. Natsume, K. Niwa, S. Takahashi, J. Yoshida, H. Yoshida, M. Kanazawa, N. Kanematsu, M. Komori, S. Sato, M. Asai, T. Koi, C. Fukushima, S. Ogawa, M. Shibasaki, H. Shibuya
Phys. Rev. C 78 (2008) 067602 (4 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; 12C + water, E = 200-400 A MeV; emulsion detectors; semiempirical model
Link to Journal

"N/Z dependence of projectile fragmentation"
W. Trautmann et al.
Int. J. Mod. Phys. E 17 (2008) 1838-1849, INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON NUCLEAR DYNAMICS IN HEAVY-ION REACTIONS AND NEUTRON STARS; BEIJING, CHINA 9-14 July 2007
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; fragmentation of 124Sn, 124La, 107Sn projectiles; ALADIN; mass resolution for Z le 10; isoscaling; limiting temperature
Link to Journal

"Time dependence of isotopic temperatures"
Armando Barranon, Claudio O. Dorso, Jorge A. Lopez
Nucl. Phys. A 791 (2007) 222-231
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; heavy-ion collisions; multifragmentation; double isotope yield thermometer; molecular dynamics simulations; system size; collision times
Link to Journal

"Fragmentation and the nuclear equation of state"
W. Bauer
Nucl. Phys. A 787 (2007) 595c-602c Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions - (NN2006)
THEORY; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; multifragmentation; phase transition; critical point; EOS; critical exponent; finite-size scaling; Zipf-Mandelbrot scaling
Link to Journal

"Production of heavy neutron-rich nuclei 'south' of lead"
J. Benlliure, T. Kurtukian-Nieto, L. Audouin, B. Blank, F. Becker, E. Casarejos, D. Cortina, M. Fernandez-Ordonez, J. Giovinazzo, D. Henzlova, B. Jurado, J. Pereira, F. Rejmund, K.-H. Schmidt, O. Yordanov
Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Topics 150 (2007) 309-310
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; cold fragmentation; production of heavy neutron-rich nuclei
Link to Journal

"Unbound exotic nuclei studied by projectile fragmentation"
G. Blanchon, A. Bonaccorso, D. M. Brink, A. Garcia-Camacho, N. Vinh Mau
Nucl. Phys. A 784 (2007) 49-78
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; excitation of a nucleon from a bound state to a continiuum state; optical model; phase shift; break-up
Link to Journal

"Properties of the largest fragment in multifragmentation: A canonical thermodynamic calculation"
G. Chaudhuri, S. Das Gupta
Phys. Rev. C 75 (2007) 034603 (5 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; properties of the largest fragment; canonical thermodynamical model
Link to Journal

"Cross sections of neutron-rich nuclei from projectile fragmentation: Canonical thermodynamic model estimates"
G. Chaudhuri, S. Das Gupta, W. G. Lynch, M. Mocko, M. B. Tsang
Phys. Rev. C 76 (2007) 067601 (4 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; production cross sections of very neutron-rich isotopes; simple empirical parameterisation; comparison with canonical thermodynamic model
Link to Journal

"From multifragmentation to supernovae and neutron stars"
Ph. Chomaz, F. Gulminelli, C. Ducoin, P. Napolitani, K. Hasnaoui
A I P Conf. Proc. 884 (2007) 318-326 VI LATIN AMERICAN SYMPOSIUM ON NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND APPLICATIONS
THEORY; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nuclear fragmentation, multifragmentation; supernovae, neutron stars; nuclear reaction theory, Monte Carlo methods; properties of nuclear matter
Link to Journal

"A simple evolution equation for rapidity distributions in nucleus-nucleus collisions"
J. Dias de Deus, J. G. Milhano
Nucl. Phys. A 795 (2007) 98-108
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nucleus-nucleus collisions; string percolation model; limiting fragmentation
Link to Journal

"Isospin fractionation: Equilibrium versus spinodal decomposition"
C. Ducoin, Ph. Chomaz, F. Gulminelli
Nucl. Phys. A 781 (2007) 407-423
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; isospin fractionation; spinodal decomposition; liquid-gas phase transition; isospin observables
Link to Journal

"Systematic study of isoscaling behavior in projectile fragmentation by the statistical abrasion-ablation model"
D. Q. Fang, Y. G. Ma, C. Zhong, C. W. Ma, X. Z. Cai, J. G. Chen, W. Guo, Q. M. Su, W. D. Tian, K. Wang, T. Z. Yan, W. Q. Shen
J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 34 (2007) 2173-2181
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; isoscaling; isospin effects; symmetry energy coefficient; equation of state; abrasion-ablation model
Link to Journal

"Contributions of complete fusion and break-up - fusion to intermediate mass fragment production in the low energy interaction of 12C and 27Al"
S. V. Foertsch, F. Cerutti, P. Colleoni, E. Gadioli, E. Gadioli Erba, A. Mairani, G. F. Steyn, J. J. Lawrie, F. D. Smit, S. H. Connell, R. W. Fearick, T. Thovhogi
Nucl. Phys. A 797 (2007) 1-32
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; 27Al(12C, x), E=156 MeV, 12C(27Al, x), E=348 MeV; fusion; break-up; measured IMF spectra, binary fragmentation, Boltzmann Master Equation theory, Monte Carlo calculations
Link to Journal

"Looking for bimodal distributions in multi-fragmentation reactions"
F. Gulminelli
Nucl. Phys. A 791 (2007) 165-179
THEORY; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; multifragmentation; bimodality; phase transition; correlation of heaviest cluster size to energy deposit; order parameter; new sorting method based on energy deposit
Link to Journal

"Nuclear multifragmentation and fission: Similarity and differences"
V. A. Karnaukhov, S. P. Avdeyev, A. S. Botvina, A. Budzanowski, L. V. Chulkov, B. Czech, W. Karcz, V. V. Kirakosyan, E. A. Kuzmin, E. Norbeck, H. Oeschler, V. K. Rodionov, P. A. Rukoyatkin, A. V. Simonenko, I. Skwirczynsk
Nucl. Phys. A 780 (2007) 91-99
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; 197Au(p,X), E=8.1 GeV; analyzed, fragment charge and kinetic distributions, multifragmentation emission time; deduced, chemical and kinetic freeze-out volumes
Link to Journal

"Test of weak and strong factorization in nucleus-nucleus collisions at several hundred MeV/nucleon"
C. La Tessa, L. Sihver, C. Zeitlin, J. Miller, S. Guetersloh, L. Heilbronn, D. Mancusi, Y. Iwata, T. Murakami
Nucl. Phys. A 791 (2007) 434-450
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; total and partial charge-changing cross sections; weak and strong factorization
Link to Journal

"Yield scaling, size hierarchy and fluctuations of observables in fragmentation of excited heavy nuclei"
N. Le Neindre, E. Bonnet, J. P. Wieleczko, B. Borderie, F. Gulminelli, M. F. Rivet, R. Bougault, A. Chbihi, R. Dayras, J. D. Frankland, E. Galichet, D. Guinet, P. Lautesse, A. Le Fevre, O. Lopez, J. Lukasik, D. Mercier, J. Moisan, M. Parlog, E. Rosato, R. Roy, C. Schwarz, C. Sfienti, B. Tamain, W. Trautmann, A. Trzcinski, K. Turzo, E. Vient, M. Vigilante, B. Zwieglinski, INDRA and ALADIN Collaborations
Nucl. Phys. A 795 (2007) 47-69
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; INDRA; Xe + Sn, E = 32 to 50 A MeV; Au + Au, E = 80 A MeV; Fisher scaling; Zipf law; fragment sizes; fluctuations; critical energies
Link to Journal

"Differential isospin-fractionation in dilute asymmetric nuclear matter"
Bao-An Li, Lie-Wen Chen, Hong-Ru Ma, Jun Xu, Gao-Chan Yong
Phys. Rev. C 76 (2007) 051601(R) (4 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; isospin fractionation; liquid-gas phase transition; self-consistent thermal model; momentum dependence of teh isovector strong interaction
Link to Journal

"Extrapolation of neutron-rich isotope cross-sections from projectile fragmentation"
M. Mocko, M. B. Tsang, Z. Y. Sun, L. Andronenko, M. Andronenko, F. Delaunay, M. A. Famiano, W. A. Friedman, V. Henzl, D. Henzlova, H. Hui, X. D. Liu, S. Lukyanov, W. G. Lynch, A. M. Rogers, M. S. Wallace
Europh. Lett. 79 (2007) 12001 (5 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; 48Ca + 64Ni, E = 140 A MeV; 9Be + 181Ta; residue cross sections; neutron-rich nuclei; systematic trend; binding energies; extrapolation
Link to Journal

"Projectile fragmentation of 86Kr at 64 MeV/nucleon"
M. Mocko, M. B. Tsang, Z. Y. Sun, N. Aoi, J. M. Cook, F. Delaunay, M. A. Famiano, H. Hui, N. Imai, H. Iwasaki, W. G. Lynch, T. Motobayashi, M. Niikura, T. Onishi, A. M. Rogers, H. Sakurai, A. Stolz, H. Suzuki, E. Takeshita, S. Takeuchi, M. S. Wallace
Phys. Rev. C 76 (2007) 014609 (10 pages)
EXPERIMENT, NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; experiment at RIKEN; comparision with EPAX; EPAX overestimates the yields of neutron-rich products
Link to Journal

"Projectile fragmentation reactions and production of nuclei near the neutron drip line"
M. Notani, H. Sakurai, N. Aoi, H. Iwasaki, N. Fukuda, Z. Liu, K. Yoneda, H. Ogawa, T. Teranishi, T. Nakamura, H. Okuno, A. Yoshida, Y. X. Watanabe, S. Momota, N. Inabe, T. Kubo, S. Ito, A. Ozawa, T. Suzuki, I. Tanihata, M. Ishihara
Phys. Rev. C 76 (2007) 044605 (15 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; 40Ar + Be,Ta, E = 100 A MeV; target dependent production of very neutron-rich nuclei; longitudinal momentum; light fragment acceleration in Be target; breakdown of factorisation of production cross sections
Link to Journal

"Zipf's law in nuclear multifragmentation and percolation theory"
Kerstin Paech, Wolfgang Bauer, Scott Pratt
Phys. Rev. C 76 (2007) 054603 (8 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; fragment-size distribution; percolation; critical point
Link to Journal

"Isospin dependent thermodynamics of fragmentation"
Ad. R. Raduta, F. Gulminelli
Phys. Rev. C 75 (2007) 044605 (11 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation reactions; multifragmentation; thermal nuclear properties; phase diagram of asymmetric nuclear matter; symmetry energy deduced from the width of isotopic distributions
Link to Journal

"Searching for statistical equilibrium in a dynamical multifragmentation path"
A. H. Raduta, M. Colonna, M. Di Toro
Phys. Rev. C 76 (2007) 024602 (7 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; transport models; search for statistical equilibrium; microcanonical multifragmentation model (MMM); stochastic mean-field model (SMF); equilibration time and volume
Link to Journal

"Multifragmentation and the symmetry term of the nuclear equation of state"
Ad. R. Raduta, F. Gulminelli
Phys. Rev. C 75 (2007) 024605 (6 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; symmetry term; equation of state (EoS); possibility of extracting the symmetry energy; secondary particle emission
Link to Journal

"Comparison of multifragmentation dynamical models"
J. Rizzo, M. Colonna, A. Ono
Phys. Rev. C 76 (2007) 024611 (9 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; dynamical models; AMD and BGBD (momentum-dependent stochastic mean field) models; spinodal decomposition; many-body correlations; pre-equilibrium emission
Link to Journal

"Gross properties and isotopic phenomena in spectator fragmentation"
C. Sfienti, M. De Napoli, P. Adrich, T. Aumann, C. O. Bacri, T. Barczyk, R. Bassini, S. Bianchin, C. Boiano, A. S. Botvina, A. Boudard, J. Brzychczyk, A. Chbihi, J. Cibor, B. Czech, J.-E. Ducret, H. Emling, J. Frankland, M. Hellstroem, D. Henzlova, K. Kezzar, G. Imme, I. Iori, H. Johansson, A. Lafriakh, A. Le Fevre, E. Le Gentil, Y. Leifels, W. G. Lynch, J. Luehning, J. Lukasik, U. Lynen, Z. Majka, M. Mocko, W. F. J. Mueller, A. Mykulyak, H. Orth, A. N. Otte, R. Palit, P. Pawlowski, A. Pullia, G. Raciti, E. Rapisarda, H. Sann, , C. Schwarz, H. Simon, K. Suemmerer, W. Trautmann, C. Volant, M. Wallace, H. Weick, J. Wiechula, A. Wieloch, B. Zwieglinski
Nucl. Phys. A 787 (2007) 627c-632c Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions - (NN2006)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; break-up of projectile spectator; ALADIN; signals of criticality; fluctuation theory; largest fragment charge; two and three largest fragments; bimodal distribution; power-law parameterization
Link to Journal

"Effects of geometric constraints on the nuclear multifragmentation process"
S. R. Souza, R. Donangelo, W. G. Lynch, M. B. Tsang
Phys. Rev. C 76 (2007) 024614 (6 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; effects of geometrical constraints; collective flow energy
Link to Journal

"New isotope 44Si and systematics of the production cross sections of the most neutron-rich nuclei"
O. B. Tarasov, T. Baumann, A. M. Amthor, D. Bazin, C. M. Folden III, A. Gade1, T. N. Ginter, M. Hausmann, M. Matos, D. J. Morrissey, A. Nettleton, M. Portillo, A. Schiller, B. M. Sherrill, A. Stolz, M. Thoennessen
Phys. Rev. C 75 (2007) 064613 (5 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation of 48Ca, E=142AMeV; observation of 44Si; systematics of production cross sections; neutron drip line
Link to Journal

"Measurements of total and partial charge-changing cross sections for 200- to 400-MeV/nucleon 12C on water and polycarbonate"
T. Toshito, K. Kodama, L. Sihver, K. Yusa, M. Ozaki, K. Amako, S. Kameoka, K. Murakami, T. Sasaki, S. Aoki, T. Ban, T. Fukuda, M. Komatsu, H. Kubota, N. Naganawa, T. Nakamura, T. Nakano, M. Natsume, K. Niwa, S. Takahashi, J. Yoshida, H. Yoshida, M. Kanazawa, N. Kanematsu, M. Komori, S. Sato, M. Asai, T. Koi, C. Fukushima, S. Ogawa, M. Shibasaki, H. Shi
Phys. Rev. C 75 (2007) 054606 (8 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; Z distributions; comparison with models; importance for carbon-ion therapy; space missions
Link to Journal

"Isotopic effects in multifragmentation and the nuclear equation of state"
W. Trautmann and the ALADIN and INDRA collaborations
Nucl. Phys. A 787 (2007) 575c-584c Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions - (NN2006)
ExPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nuclear EOS; multifragmentation; isotopic effects INDRA; ALADIN; isoscaling; symmetry term of liquid drop
Link to Journal

"Thermal and chemical freeze-out in spectator fragmentation"
W. Trautmann, R. Bassini, M. Begemann-Blaich, A. Ferrero, S. Fritz, S. J. Gaff-Ejakov, C. Gross, G. Imme, I. Iori, U. Kleinevoss, G. J. Kunde, W. D. Kunze, A. Le Fevre, V. Lindenstruth, J. Lukasik, U. Lynen, V. Maddalena, M. Mahi, T. Moehlenkamp, A. Moroni, W. F. J. Mueller, C. Nociforo, B. Ocker, T. Odeh, H. Orth, F. Petruzzelli, J. Pochodzalla, G. Raciti, G. Riccobene, F. P. Romano, Th. Rubehn, A. Saija, H. Sann, M. Schnittker, A. Schuettauf, C. Schwarz, W. Seidel, V. Serfling, C. Sfienti, A. Trzcinski, A. Tucholski, G. Verde, A. Woerner, Hongfei Xi, B. Zwieglinski
Phys. Rev. C 76 (2007) 064606 (13 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; spectator fragmentation; isotope temperatures; excited-state temperatures; chemical freeze-out; thermal freeze-out
Link to Journal

"Fragmentation cross sections and binding energies of neutron-rich nuclei"
M. B. Tsang, W. G. Lynch, W. A. Friedman, M. Mocko, Z. Y. Sun, N. Aoi, J. M. Cook, F. Delaunay, M. A. Famiano, H. Hui, N. Imai, H. Iwasaki, T. Motobayashi, M. Niikura, T. Onishi, A. M. Rogers, H. Sakurai, H. Suzuki, E. Takeshita, S. Takeuchi, M. S. Wallace
Phys. Rev. C 76 (2007) 041302(R) (4 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation cross sections; exponential dependence on binding energy; reproduction with a statistical model; extraction of binding energies from measured cross sections
Link to Journal

"Z=50 shell gap near 100Sn from intermediate-energy Coulomb excitations in even-mass 106-112Sn isotopes"
C. Vaman, C. Andreoiu, D. Bazin, A. Becerril, B. A. Brown, C. M. Campbell, A. Chester, J. M. Cook, D. C. Dinca, A. Gade, D. Galaviz, T. Glasmacher, M. Hjorth-Jensen, M. Horoi, D. Miller, V. Moeller, W. F. Mueller, A. Schiller, K. Starosta, A. Stolz, J. R. Terry, A. Volya, V. Zelevinsky, H. Zwahlen
Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 (2007) 162501
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation of 124Xe; secondary beams of 106,108,110Sn; Coulomb excitation; transition strenghts; deviations from shell-model predictions
Link to Journal

"d-alpha correlation functions and collective motion in Xe+Au collisions at E/A=50 MeV"
G. Verde, P. Danielewicz, W. G. Lynch, C. F. Chan, C. K. Gelbke, L. K. Kwong, T. X. Liu, X. D. Liu, D. Seymour, R. Shomin, W. P. Tan, M. B. Tsang, A. Wagner, H. S. Xu, D. A. Brown, B. Davin, Y. Larochelle, R. T. de Souza, R. Yanez, R. J. Charity, L. G. Sobotka
Phys. Lett. B 653 (2007) 12-17
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; heavy-ion collisions; Xe + Au, E = 50 A MeV; multifragmentation; d-alpha correlations; collective motion; thermal emission; emission volume; intensity interferometry
Link to Journal

"Transition from participant to spectator fragmentation in Au+Au reactions between 60A and 150A MeV"
K. Zbiri, A. Le Fevre, J. Aichelin, J. ukasik, W. Reisdorf, F. Gulminelli, U. Lynen et al. (ALADIN Collaboration), and J. L. Charvet et al. (INDRA Collaboration)
Phys. Rev. C 75 (2007) 034612 (13 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation reactions; Au + Au experiment at GSI, E = 60 A to 150 A MeV; transition to participatn-spectator scenario; simultaneous dynamical and statistical behaviour; phase transition; ALADIN, INDRA, FOPI
Link to Journal

"Fragmentation cross sections of 28Si at beam energies from 290 A to 1200 A MeV"
C. Zeitlin, A. Fukumura, S. B. Guetersloh, L. H. Heilbronn, Y. Iwata, J. Millerg, T. Murakami
Nucl. Phys. A 784 (2007) 341-367
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Heavy ions; Fragmentation; Galactic cosmic rays; Shielding; charge-changing cross sections; NUCFRG2 model code (NASA)
Link to Journal

"Nuclear multifragmentation within the framework of different statistical ensembles"
C. E. Aguiar, R. Donangelo, S. R. Souza
Phys. Rev. C 73 (2006) 024613 (8 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; SMM model; statistical assumptions; caloric curve; freeze-out stage
Link to Journal

"Light charged particle and intermediate mass fragment cross-sections in GeV proton-induced reactions"
V. Bollini, A. Bubak, A. Budzanowski, J. Cugnon, D. Filges, F. Goldenbaum, A. Heczko, H. Hodde, L. Jarczyk, B. Kamys, M. Kistryn, St. Kistryn, St. Kliczewski, A. Kowalczyk, P. Kulessa, c, H. Machner, A. Magiera, W. Migdal, K. Nuenighoff, N. Paul, B. Piskor-Ignatowicz, K. Pysz, Z. Rudy, R. Siudak, M. Wojciechowski, E. Kozik
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 562 (2006) 733-736 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Accelerator Applications - AccApp05
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Spallation; Fragmentation; Nuclear reaction; Double differential cross-sections; Composite particles; LCP, IMF; Energy spectra; PISA detector
Link to Journal

"Statistical description of nuclear break-up"
A. S. Botvina, I. N. Mishustin
Eur. Phys. J. A 30 (2006) 121-128
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; statistical multifragmentation model
Link to Journal

"Modification of surface energy in nuclear multifragmentation"
A. S. Botvina, N. Buyukcizmeci, M. Erdogan, J. Lukasik, I. N. Mishustin, R. Ogul, W. Trautmann
Phys. Rev. C 74 (2006) 044609 (10 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; surface energy
Link to Journal

"Largest cluster in percolation: Implications for fragmentation studies"
Janusz Brzychczyk
Phys. Rev. C 73 (2006) 024601 (8 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; largest cluster size; three-dimensional bound percolation model; pseudocritical point; finite-size effects, surface effects
Link to Journal

"Dynamical and statistical fragment emission properties in 200 A MeV 20Ne + 40Ar collisions"
L. Carlen, P. Golubev, B. Jakobsson, V. Avdeichikov, C. Ekstroem, C.-J. Friden, A. Kolozhvari, L. Westerberg, A. Siwek, K. Aleklett, H. Persson, C. Rouki, A. S. Botvina, J. P. Bondorf, I. A. Pshenichnov, I. N. Mishustin
Nucl. Phys. A 764 (2006) 15-23
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; 40Ar(20Ne, X), nucleon; measured fragments charge and angular distributions, isotopic yields and ratios; deduced, reaction mechanism features; Cascade plus statistical multifragmentation model
Link to Journal

"Isotopic compositions and scalings"
M. Colonna, M. B. Tsang
Eur. Phys. J. A 30 (2006) 165-182 (Dynamics and Thermodynamics with Nuclear Degrees of Freedom)
REVIEW; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation reactions; semi-peripheral reactions; isoscaling; N/Z equilibration; behaviour of symmetry energy
Link to Journal

"Isoscaling: Geometry, correlations and symmetry energy"
C. O. Dorso
Phys. Rev. C 73 (2006) 034605 (4 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; isoscaling; generalized percolation model; fragmentation; correlations
Link to Journal

"Nuclear liquid-gas phase transition studied with antisymmetrized molecular dynamics"
Takuya Furuta, Akira Ono
Phys. Rev. C 74 (2006) 014612 (13 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nuclear liquid-gas phase transitition, EoS; microscopic dynamical model; multifragmentation; caloric curve
Link to Journal

"Properties of projectile-fragments in the 40Ar + 27Al reaction at 44 A MeV. Comparison with a multisequential decay model"
M. Geraci, G. Lanzano, E. De Filippo, A. Pagano, J. L. Charvet, R. Dayras, R. Legrain, C. Volant, J. Richert, P. Wagner
Nucl. Phys. A 773 (2006) 1-23
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; 40Ar + 27Al, E = 44 A MeV; measured, projectile fragment yields, velocities, angular distributions, excitation energy, fragment-fragment coincidence; deduced, reaction mechanism features; Binary multisequential decay
Link to Journal

"Multifragmentation of Au induced by 14.6 GeV 4He"
B. Grabez, A. Dragic
Phys. Rev. C 74 (2006) 057603 (4 pages)
ExPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; 4He + Au, E = 14.6 GeV; angular distributions; sideward peaking; hirachy of emission angles
Link to Journal

"Nuclear multifragmentation, its relation to general physics"
D. E. Gross
Eur. Phys. J. A 30 (2006) 293-302
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; thermodynamics; statistical mechanics; phase transition; microcanonical statistics; small and inhomogeneous systems
Link to Journal

"Challenges in nuclear dynamics and thermodynamics"
F. Gulminelli, W. Trautmann, S. J. Yennello, Ph. Chomaz
Eur. Phys. J. A 30 (2006) 1-3
NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; nuclear phase transition
Link to Journal

"Symmetry energy and the isoscaling properties of the fragments produced in 40Ar, 40Ca+58Fe, 58Ni reactions at 25, 33, 45, and 53 MeV/nucleon"
J. Iglio, D. V. Shetty, S. J. Yennello, G. A. Souliotis, M. Jandel, A. L. Keksis, S. N. Soisson, B. C. Stein, S. Wuenschel, A. S. Botvina
Phys. Rev. C 74 (2006) 024605 (13 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; symmetry term, EOS; SMM
Link to Journal

"Suppressed fusion cross section for neutron halo nuclei"
M. Ito, K. Yabana, T. Nakatsukasa, M. Ueda
Phys. Lett. B 637 (2006) 53-57
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fusion reactions of neutron-halo nuclei; three-body Schroedinger equation; nuclear reaction model; hindrance of fusion; projectile and target fragmentation
Link to Journal

"Probing the liqui-gas coexistence in p+Xe reactions from 200 to 1400 MeV"
B. Jakobsson, P. Golubev, H. Jaederstroem, V. Avdeichikov, L. Carlen, L. Westerberg
Phys. Lett. B 644 (2006) 228-231
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nat-Xe + p, E=200 to 1400 MeV; fragmentation; emission angles; element cross sections; CFEM code; multifragmentation; power law; liquid-gas phase transition; caloric curve; plateau temperature
Link to Journal

"Signatures of critical behavior in the multifragmentation of nuclei with charge Z=12-15 and the N/Z dependence"
M. Jandel, S. Wuenschel, D. V. Shetty, G. A. Souliotis, A. L. Keksis, S. J. Yennello, M. Veselsky
Phys. Rev. C 74 (2006) 054608 (7 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; power law; charge distribution; N/Z degree of freedom
Link to Journal

"Liquid-fog and liquid-gas phase transitions in hot nuclei"
V. A. Karnaukhov et al.
Phys. Atom. Nuclei 69 (2006) 1142-1148
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; thermal multifragmentation; phase transitions; similarity with nuclear fission

"Nuclear multifragmentation and phase transitions in hot nuclei"
V. A. Karnaukov
Phys. Part. Nuclei 37 (2006) 165-193
REVIEW; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; liquid-gas phase transition; liquid-fog phase transition; thermal expansion
Link to Journal

"Production cross-sections of protactinium and thorium isotopes produced in fragmentation of 238U at 1 A GeV"
J. Kurcewicz, Z. Liu, M. Pfuetzner, P. J. Woods, C. Mazzocchi, K.-H. Schmidt, A. Kelic, F. Attallah, E. Badura, C. N. Davids, T. Davinson, J. Doering, H. Geissel, M. Gorska, R. Grzywacz, M. Hellstroem, Z. Janas, M. Karny, A. Korgul, I. Mukha, C. Plettner, A. Robinson, E. Roeckl, K. Rykaczewski, K. Schmidt, D. Seweryniak, K. Suemmerer, H. Weick
Nucl. Phys. A 767 (2006) 1-12
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; production of heavy residues; fragmentation reactions; proton-rich isotopes; suburanium isotopes
Link to Journal

"Cooling dynamics in multi-fragmentation processes"
T. X. Liu, W. G. Lynch, M. J. van Goethem, X. D. Liu, R. Shomin, W. P. Tan, M. B. Tsang, G. Verde, A. Wagner, H. F. Xi, H. S. Xu, W. A. Friedman, S. R. Souza, R. Donangelo, L. Beaulieu, B. Davin, Y. Larochelle, T. Lefort, R. T. de Souza, R. Yanez, V. E. Viola, R. J. Charity, L. G. Sobotka
Europh. Lett. 74 (2006) 806-812
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; fragment energy spectra; different energies for neutron-deficient and neutron-rich fragment
Link to Journal

"Multifragmentation vs. evaporation vs. binary-decay in fragment production"
S. G. Mashnik, K. K. Gudima, M. I. Baznat
arXiv:nucl-th/0603046v1 (2006)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; fragmentation; cross sections; kinematics; production mechanism; production of IMFs; GEMINI, CEM03.01, LAQGSM.03.01, SMM, GEM2 codes
Link to Journal

"Projectile fragmentation of 40Ca, 48Ca, 58Ni, and 64Ni at 140 MeV/nucleon"
M. Mocko, M. B. Tsang, L. Andronenko, M. Andronenko, F. Delaunay, M. Famiano, T. Ginter, V. Henzl, D. Henzlova, H. Hua, S. Lukyanov, W. G. Lynch, A. M. Rogers, M. Steiner, A. Stolz, O. Tarasov, M.-J. van Goethem, G. Verde, W. S. Wallace, A. Zalessov
Phys. Rev. C 74 (2006) 054612 (11 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; E=140AMeV; nuclide cross sections; momentum distributions
Link to Journal

"Population of bound excited states in intermediate-energy fragmentation reactions"
A. Obertelli, A. Gade, D. Bazin, C. M. Campbell, J. M. Cook, P. D. Cottle, A. D. Davies, D.-C. Dinca, T. Glasmacher, P. G. Hansen, T. Hoagland, K. W. Kemper, J.-L. Lecouey, W. F. Mueller, R. R. Reynolds, B. T. Roeder, J. R. Terry, J. A. Tostevin, K. Yoneda, H. Zwahlen
Phys. Rev. C 73 (2006) 044605 (5 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; relative population of excited states; transition from direct reactions to statistical processes
Link to Journal

"High angular momentum states populated in fragmentation reactions"
Zs. Podolyak, J. Gerl, M. Hellstroem, F. Becker, K. A. Gladnishki, M. Gorska, A. Kelic, Y. Kopatch, S. Mandal, P. H. Regan, K.-H. Schmidt, P. M. Walker, H. J. Wollersheim, A. Banu, G. Benzoni, H. Boardman, E. Casarejos, J. Ekman, H. Geissel, H. Grawe, D. Hohn, I. Kojouharov, J. Leske, R. Lozeva, M. N. Mineva, G. Neyens, R. D. Page, C. J. Pearson, M. Portillo, D. Rudolph, N. Saito, H. Schaffner, D. Sohler, K. Suemmerer, J. J. Valiente-Dobon, C. Wheldon, H. Weick, M. Winkler
Phys. Lett. B 632 (2006) 203-206
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; 238U (1A GeV); population of spin isomers; collective phenomena
Link to Journal

"Fragment isospin distributions and the phase diagram of excited nuclear systems"
Ad. R. Raduta
Phys. Rev. C 73 (2006) 014606 (11 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; microscopical multifragmentation model; fragment average isospin distributions; free and bound phase functions; neutron enrichment of the free phase
Link to Journal

"Statistical analysis of a dynamical multifragmentation path"
A. H. Raduta, M. Colonna, V. Baran, M. Di Toro
Phys. Rev. C 74 (2006) 034604 (5 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; equilibration process; 129Xe + 119Sn, E = 32 A MeV
Link to Journal

"Angular distributions in multifragmentation"
R. W. Stoenner, R. L. Klobuchar, P. E. Haustein, G. J. Virtes, J. B. Cumming, W. Loveland
Phys. Rev. C 73 (2006) 047602 (4 pages)
EXERPIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; 28Si + Au, E = 381 GeV, 37Ar and 127Xe observed; 1H + Au, E = 28 GeV; 24Na and 149Gd observed; angular distributions; sideward peaking of multifragmentation products enhanced for heavy ions; kinetic-focusing model; transverse motion of the excited product from projectile-target interaction
Link to Journal

"Excitation functions of product nuclei from 40 to 2600 MeV proton-irradiated 206,207,208,natPb and 209Bi"
Yury E. Titarenko, Viacheslav F. Batyaev, Ruslan D. Mulambetov, Valery M. Zhivun, Vladilen S. Barashenkov, Stepan G. Mashnik, Yury N. Shubin, Anatoly V. Ignatyuk
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 562 (2006) 801-805 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Accelerator Applications - AccApp05
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Spallation; Fission; Fragmentation; Residual nuclides; Cross-sections; Monte Carlo simulation
Link to Journal

"Comparisons of statistical multifragmentation and evaporation models for heavy-ion collisions"
M. B. Tsang, R. Bougault, R. Charity, D. Durand, W. A. Friedman, F. Gulminelli, A. Le Fevre, Al. H. Raduta, Ad. R. Raduta, S. Souza, W. Trautmann, R. Wada
Eur. Phys. J. A 30 (2006) 129-139
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; statistical multifragmentation models; evaporation
Link to Journal

"Spin polarization of 34Al fragments produced by nucleon pickup at intermediate energies"
K. Turzo, P. Himpe, D. L. Balabanski, G. Belier, D. Borremans, J. M. Daugas, G. Georgiev, F. de Oliveira Santos, S. Mallion, I. Matea, G. Neyens, Yu. E. Penionzhkevich, Ch. Stodel, N. Vermeulen, D. Yordanov
Phys. Rev. C 73 (2006) 044313 (7 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; single-neutron pickup; 36S + 9Be, E = 77.5 A MeV; spin polarization; spin-parity assignement for 34Al; kinematical model; spectator-parpticipant model for projectile fragmentation; Fermi momentum
Link to Journal

"Calorimetry"
V. E. Viola, R. Bougault
Eur. Phys. J. A 30 (2006) 215-226 / Dynamics and Thermodynamics with Nuclear Degrees of Freedom
REVIEW; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; calorimetry
Link to Journal

"Comment on breakup densities of hot nuclei"
V. E. Viola, K. Kwiatkowski, S. J. Yennello, J. B. Natowitz
Phys. Lett. B 637 (2006) 176-178
COMMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; breakup densities; fragment kinetic energies; critics on Ad. Raduta et al., Phys. Lett. B 623 (2005) 43
Link to Journal

"Light-ion-induced multifragmentation: The ISiS project"
V. E. Viola, K. Kwiatkowski, L. Beaulieu, D. S. Bracken, H. Breuer, J. Brzychczyk, R. T. de Souza, D. S. Ginger, W.-C. Hsi, R. G. Korteling, T. Lefort, W. G. Lynch, K. B. Morley, R. Legrain, L. Pienkowski, E. C. Pollacco, E. Renshaw, A. Ruangma, M. B. Tsang, C. Volant, G. Wang, S. J. Yennello, N. R. Yoder
Phys. Rep. 434 (2006) 1-46
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; 4pi detector array; fragment multiplicities; energy spectra; Multifragmentation; Reaction dynamics; Nuclear density; Reaction time scale; Caloric curve; Scaling laws; Liquid-gas phase transition
Link to Journal

"Multifragmentation reactions and properties of stellar matter at subnuclear densities"
A. S. Botvina, I. N. Mishustin
Phys. Rev. C 72 (2005) 048801 (4 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; supernova explosions; electroneutral stellar matter
Link to Journal

"Isomers in neutron-rich A appr. 190 nuclides from 208Pb fragmentation"
M. Caamano, P. M. Walker, P. H. Regan, M. Pfuetzner, Zs. Podolyak, J. Gerl, M. Hellstroem, P. Mayet, M. N. Mineva, A. Aprahamian, J. Benlliure, A. M. Bruce, P. A. Butler, D. Cortina Gil, D. M. Cullen, J. Doering, T. Enqvist, C. Fox, J. Garces Narro, H. Geissel, W. Gelletly, J. Giovinazzo, M. Gorska, H. Grawe, R. Grzywacz, A. Kleinboehl, W. Korten, M. Lewitowicz, R. Lucas, H. Mach, C. D. O'Leary, F. De Oliveira, C. J. Pearson, F. Rejmund, M. Rejmund, M. Sawicka, H. Schaffner, C. Schlegel, K. Schmidt, K.-H. Schmidt, P. D. Stevenson, Ch. Theisen, F. Vives, D. D. Warner, C. Wheldon, H. J. Wollersheim, S. Wooding, F. Xu, O. Yordanov
Eur. Phys. J. A 23 (2005) 201-215
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; spectroscopy; isomers; lifetimes; gamma transitions and level energies; projectile fragmentation
Link to Journal

"Zipf's law in multifragmentation"
X. Campi, H. Krivine
Phys. Rev. C 72 (2005) 057602 (3 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Zipf's law; multifragmentation; power law of fragment size; liquid-gas phase transition
Link to Journal

"Variational principle model for the nuclear caloric curve"
S. Das Gupta
Phys. Rev. C 72 (2005) 064601 (6 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; nuclear caloric curve; Skyrme-type interaction; momentum dependence; sudden onset of fragmentation
Link to Journal

"Production cross sections of N = Z nuclei in the region around A = 80"
B. Fernandez-Dominguez, R. Lemmon, B. Blank, M. Chartier, D. Cortina-Gil, H. Geissel, S. Mandal, F. Rejmund, K. Suemmerer
J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 31 (2005) S1843-S1846 SPECIAL ISSUE: NUSTAR 2005 - International Conference on the interface between NUclear STructure, Astrophysics and Reactions (University of Surrey, Guildford, UK, 5-8 January 2005
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; 92Mo, E=500 A MeV; comparison with EPAX and ABRABLA
Link to Journal

"Precision experiments with relativistic exotic nuclei at GSI"
H. Geissel, Yu. A. Litvinov
J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 31 (2005) S1779-S1873 SPECIAL ISSUE: NUSTAR 2005 - International Conference on the interface between NUclear STructure, Astrophysics and Reactions (University of Surrey, Guildford, UK, 5-8 January 2005
REVIEW; EXPERIMENT; experiments with secondary beams; projectile fragmentation; projectile-fragment separator; storage cooler ring
Link to Journal

"Multifragmentation with GeV light-ion beams"
B. Grabez
Rad. Measurements 40 (2005) 170-176
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; target-like fragments; 7,14.4GeV 4He + Au; CR-39 plastic track detector; internal correlation; hierarchy effect; dynamical effects
Link to Journal

"Microscopic statistical basis of classical Thermodynamics of finite systems"
D. H. E. Gross
arXiv:cond-mat/0505242v2 [cond-mat.stat-mech] (2005)
THEORY; STATISTICAL MECHANICS; thermodynamics; finite systems; application to nuclei and astronomical systems; nuclear multifragmentation; multi-stellar systems
Link to Journal

"Microcanonical Thermostatistics, the basis for a New Thermodynamics, 'heat can flow from cold to hot', and nuclear multifragmentation. The correct treatment of Phase Separation after 150 years of statistical mechanics"
D. H. E. Gross
arXiv:nucl-th/0510050 (2005) / AIPConf.Proc.884:70-74,2007
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; microcanonical thermodynamics
Link to Journal

"Comparison of mid-velocity fragment formation with projectile-like decay"
S. Hudan, B. Alfaro, B. Davin, Y. Larochelle, H. Xu, L. Beaulieu, T. Lefort, R. Yanez, R. T. de Souza, R. J. Charitiy, L. G. Sobotka, T. X. Liu, X. D. Liu, W. G. Lynch, R. Shomin, W. P. Tan, M. B. Tsang, A. Vander Molen, A. Wagner, H. F. Xi
arXiv:nucl-ex/0501022v1 (2005)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; 114Cd + 92Mo, E = 50 A MeV; yields and velocities of charged particles; Z and A resolution; Coulomb model; influence of complex kinematics on temperatures deduced from isotopic ratios
Link to Journal

"Nuclear fragmentation cross-sections of 400 A MeV 36Ar and 40Ar in collisions with light and heavy target nuclei"
G. Iancu, F. Flesch, W. Heinrich
Rad. Meas. 39 (2005) 525-533
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; plastic nuclear-track detectors; total and partial charge-changing cross sections; semi-empirical model
Link to Journal

"Nuclear fragmentation cross-sections of 400 A MeV 36Ar and 40Ar in collisions with light and heavy target nuclei"
G. Iancu, F. Flesch, W. Heinrich
Radiation Measurements 39 (2005) 525-533
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; residue cross sections; total and partial charge-changing cross sections; nuclear track detectors
Link to Journal

"Dynamics and thermodynamics of fragment emission from excited sources"
M. J. Ison, C. O. Dorso
Phys. Rev. C 71 (2005) 064603 (9 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; sequential and simultaneous emission; expansion; out-of-equilibrium process
Link to Journal

"The NuSTAR facility at FAIR"
Reiner Kruecken (for the NuSTAR collaboration)
J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 31 (2005) S1807-S1811 SPECIAL ISSUE: NUSTAR 2005 - International Conference on the interface between NUclear STructure, Astrophysics and Reactions (University of Surrey, Guildford, UK, 5-8 January 2005
PROJECT; FAIR facility; secondary beams; fragmentation and fission; low-energy nuclear physics
Link to Journal

"Isotopic scaling and the symmetry energy in spectator fragmentation"
A. Le Fevre, G. Auger, M. L. Begemann-Blaich, N. Bellaize, R. Bittiger, F. Bocage, B. Borderie, R. Bougault, B. Bouriquet, J. L. Charvet, A. Chbihi, R. Dayras, D. Durand, J. D. Frankland, E. Galichet, D. Gourio, D. Guinet, S. Hudan, G. Imme, P. Lautesse, F. Lavaud, R. Legrain, O. Lopez, J. Lukasik, U. Lynen, W. F. J. Mueller, L. Nalpas, H. Orth, E. Plagnol, G. Raciti, E. Rosato, A. Saija, C. Schwarz, W. Seidel, C. Sfienti, B. Tamain, W. Trautmann, A. Trzcinski, K. Turzo, E. Vient, M. Vigilante, C. Volant, B. Zwieglinski, A. S. Botvina
Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 (2005) 162701 / arXiv:nucl-ex/0409026 (2004)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; 12C + 112,124Sn, E = 300, 600 A MeV; INDRA detector; fragments with Z smaller/= 5; isotopic scaling; symmetry-energy term deduced for peripheral and central collisions
Link to Journal

"IMF isotopic properties in semi-peripheral collisions at Fermi energies"
R. Lionti, V. Baran, M. Colonna, M. Di Toro
Phys. Lett. B 625 (2005) 33-40
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; Neck fragmentation; Isospin transport; Symmetry energy
Link to Journal

"Critical behavior in light nuclear systems: experimental aspects"
Y. G. Ma, J. B. Natowitz, R. Wada, K. Hagel, J. Wang, T. Keutgen, Z. Majka, M. Murray, L. Qin, P. Smith, R. Alfaro, J. Cibor, M. Cinausero, Y. El Masri, D. Fabris, E. Fioretto, A. Keksis, M. Lunardon, A. Makeev, N. Marie, E. Martin, A. Martinez-Davalos, A. Menchaca-Rocha, G. Nebbia, G. Prete, V. Rizzi, A. Ruangma, D. V. Shetty, G. Souliotis, P. Staszel, M. Veselsky, G. Viesti, E. M. Winchester, S. J. Yennello
Phys. Rev. C 71 (2005) 054606 / arXiv:nucl-ex/0410018 (2004)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; disassembly of the quasi-projectile system; multifragmentation; 40Ar + 27Al,48Ti,58Ni; E = 47 A MeV; fluctuations in the deexcitation process; Zipf's law; liquid-gas phase transition; caloric curve; critical temperature 8.3 MeV; critical exponent
Link to Journal

"Compound nuclear decay and the liquid-vapor phase transition: A physical picture"
L. G. Moretto, J. B. Elliott, L. Phair
Phys. Rev. C 72 (2005) 064605 (6 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; Fisher model; compound-nucleus decay; Boltzmann distribution of emission times; critical temperature for infinite symmetric nuclear matter; surface-energy coefficient
Link to Journal

"Estimate of average freeze-out volume in multifragmentation events"
S. Piantelli, N. Le Neindre, E. Bonnet, B. Borderie, G. Lanzalone, M. Parlog, M. F. Rivet, R. Bougault, A. Chbihi, R. Dayras, D. Durand, J. D. Frankland, E. Galichet, D. Guinet, P. Lautesse, O. Lopez, E. Rosato, B. Tamain, E. Vient, M. Vigilante, C. Volant, J. P. Wieleczko
Phys. Lett. B 627 (2005) 18-25
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; natSn + 129Xe, E = 32 A MeV; multifragmentation; freeze-out volume; simulations reproducing experimental charged product partitions; velocity spectra
Link to Journal

"Break-up fragments excitation and the freeze-out volume"
Ad. R. Raduta, E. Bonnet, B. Borderie, N. Le Neindre, M. F. Rivet
Phys. Rev. C 72 (2005) 057603 (4 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; freeze-out volume; microcanonical model; limiting temperature
Link to Journal

"Kinetic energy spectra for fragments and break-up density in multifragmentation"
Ad. R. Raduta, B. Borderie, E. Bonnet, N. Le Neindre, S. Piantelli, M. F. Rivet
Phys. Lett. B 623 (2005) 43-47
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Multifragmentation; Fragment kinetic energy; Microcanonical model
Link to Journal

"Complex nuclear-structure phenomena in the cooling down of highly excited nuclear systems"
M. V. Ricciardi, A. V. Ignatyuk, A. Kelic, P. Napolitani, F. Rejmund, K.-H. Schmidt, O. Yordanov
Nucl. Phys. A 749 (2005) 122c-125c Phase transitions in strongly interacting matter. Proceedings of the 18th Nuclear Physics Division Conference of the EPS
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; even-odd structure
Link to Journal

"Ambiguities in statistical calculations of nuclear fragmentation"
S. K. Samaddar, J. N. De, A. Bonasera
Phys. Rev. C 71 (2005) 011601(R) (4 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; recombination of fragments after freeze-out and further fragmentation; critical discussion of statistical approaches; influence on temperature from isotopic ratios
Link to Journal

"Ambiguities in statistical calculations of nuclear fragmentation"
S. K. Samaddar, J. N. De, A. Bonasera
Phys. Rev. C 71 (2005) 011601(R) (4 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; multifragmentation; freeze-out; freeze-out volume; recombination
Link to Journal

"Fragment yield distribution and the influence of neutron composition and excitation energy in multifragmentation reactions"
D. V. Shetty, A. S. Botvina, S. J. Yennello, G. A. Souliotis, E. Bell, A. Keksis
Phys. Rev. C 71 (2005) 024602 (6 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; 58Fe + 58Ni, 58Fe + 58Fe, 58Ni + 58Ni, E = 30, 40, 47 A MeV; isotopic properties of primary and secondary fragments; importance of secondary decay; symmetry energy deduced; SMM model calculations
Link to Journal

"First observation of 60Ge and 64Se"
A. Stolz, T. Baumann, N. H. Frank, T. N. Ginter, G. W. Hitt, E. Kwan, M. Mocko, W. Peters, A. Schiller, C. S. Sumithrarachchi, M. Thoennessen
Phys. Lett. B 627 (2005) 32-37
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; production of 60Ge and 64Se; nuclide production cross sections; comparison with EPAX and Abrasion-Ablation model
Link to Journal

"Neutron to proton ratios of quasiprojectile and midrapidity emission in the 58Ni+58Ni reaction at 52 MeV/nucleon"
D. Theriault, A. Vallee, L. Gingras, Y. Larochelle, R. Roy, A. April, L. Beaulieu, F. Grenier, F. Lemieux, J. Moisan, M. Samri, C. St-Pierre, S. Turbide, B. Borderie, R. Bougault, P. Buchet, J. L. Charvet, A. Chbihi, J. Colin, D. Cussol, R. Dayras, D. Durand, J. D. Frankland, E. Galichet, D. Guinet, B. Guiot, P. Lautesse, J. F. Lecolley, N. Le Neindre, O. Lopez, A. M. Maskay, L. Nalpas, M. Parlog, P. Pawlowski, M. F. Rivet, E. Rosato, J. C. Steckmeyer, B. Tamain, E. Vient, C. Volant, J. P. Wieleczko, INDRA Collaboration, S. J. Yennello, E. Martin, E. Winchester
Phys. Rev. C 71 (2005) 014610 (13 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; 58Ni + 58Ni, 36Ar + 58Ni, E = 50 A MeV; quasi-projectile and mid-rapidity emission; neutron-proton ratio; isospin diffusion
Link to Journal

"Multifragmentation and the liquid-gas phase transition: an experimental overview"
W. Trautmann
Nucl. Phys. A 752 (2005) 407c-416c, Proceedings of the 22nd International Nuclear Physics Conference
REVIEW; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation
Link to Journal

"Tracing the evolution of temperature in near Fermi energy heavy ion collision"
J. Wang, R. Wada, T. Keutgen, K. Hagel, Y. G. Ma, M. Murray, L. Qin, A. Botvina, S. Kowalski, T. Materna, J. B. Natowitz, R. Alfarro, J. Cibor, M. Cinausero, Y. El Masri, D. Fabris, E. Fioretto, A. Keksis, M. Lunardon, A. Makeev, N. Marie, E. Martin, Z. Majka, A. Martinez-Davalos, A. Menchaca-Rocha, G. Nebbia, G. Prete, V. Rizzi, A. Ruangma, D. V. Shetty, G. Souliotis, P. Staszel, M. Veselsky, G. Viesti, E. M. Winchester, S. J. Yennello, W. Zipper, A. Ono
Phys. Rev. C 72 (2005) 024603 / arXiv:nucl-ex/0408002 (2004)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; 64Zn + 58Ni,92Mo,197Au; E = 25,35,47 A MeV; kinetic energy variation of light clusters; time evolution of the temperature; evidence for thermal and chemical equilibrium
Link to Journal, Alternative Link to Journal

"Neck fragmentation reaction mechanism"
V. Baran, M. Colonna, M. Di Toro
Nucl Phys. A 730 (2004) 329-354
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; heavy-ion collisions; fragmentation reactions; non-statistical IMF production; Viola systematics microscopic transport model
Link to Journal

"Formation of hot heavy nuclei in supernova explosions"
A. S. Botvina, I. N. Mishustin
Phys. Lett. B 584 (2004) 233-240
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; supernova II type explosion; nuclear liquid-gas coexistence; multifragmentation; production of neutron-rich nuclei; synthesis of heavy elements
Link to Journal

"Nuclear clustering in processes of relativistic multifragmentation"
V. Bradnova, M. M. Chernyavsky, A. Sh. Gaitinov, L. A. Goncharova, L. Just, S. P. Kharlamov, A. D. Kovalenko, M. Haiduc, V. G. Larionova, F. G. Lepekhin, A. I. Malakhov, G. I. Orlova, N. G. Peresadko, N. G. Polukhina, P. A. Rukoyatkin, V. V. Rusakova, N. A. Salmanova, B. B. Simonov, S. Vokal, P. I. Zarubin, I. G. Zarubina
Nucl. Phys. A 734 (2004) E92-E95
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; emulsion technique
Link to Journal

"Moving-source and caloric-curve analyses of reactions induced by 1.8 - 4.8 GeV 3He beams on natAg and 197Au nuclei"
D. S. Bracken, K. Kwiatkowski, E. Renshaw Foxford, K. B. Morley, V. E. Viola, N. R. Yoder, J. Brzychczyk, E. C. Pollacco, R. Legrain, C. Volant, R. G. Korteling, H. Breuer
Phys. Rev. C 69 (2004) 034612 (11 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Multifragmentation; Fragment kinetic energy; natAg, 197Au + 3He, E = 1.8 to 4.8 GeV; moving-source analysis; IMF spectra gated on excitation energy; nuclear expansion; source velocities; slope temperatures; caloric curves
Link to Journal

"Enhancement of kinetic energy fluctuations due to expansion"
A. Chernomoretz, F. Gulminelli, M. J. Ison, C. O. Dorso
Phys. Rev. C 69 (2004) 034610 (6 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; freeze-out; dynamical evolution; kinetic-energy fluctuations
Link to Journal

"Nuclear spinodal fragmentation"
Ph. Chomaz, M. Colonna, J. Randrup
Phys. Rep. 389 (2004) 263-440
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; spinodal instabilities; thermodynamics; finite nuclei
Link to Journal

"Analytical treatment of constraints in fragmentation"
A. J. Cole
Phys. Rev. C 69 (2004) 054613 (7 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; analytical approximation of mass distribution by product of Poisson distributions; discussion of constraints
Link to Journal

"Grand canonical model predictions for nuclear fragmentation"
C. B. Das, S. Das Gupta, B. K. Jennings
Phys. Rev. C 70 (2004) 044611 (4 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; predictions from grand-canonical ensemble for high and intermediate energies
Link to Journal

"Two-particle correlation functions in projectilelike emission experiments at very forward angles"
R. Ghetti, J. Helgesson, G. Lanzano, E. De Filippo, M. Geraci
Phys. Rev. C 70 (2004) 027601 (4 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; 40Ar + 27Al, E = 44, 77 A MeV; proton-proton correlation function
Link to Journal

"Projectilelike fragment emission angles in fragmentation reactions of light heavy ions in the energy region smaller than 200 MeV/nucleon: Modeling and simulations"
M. Giacomelli, L. Sihver, J. Skvar, N. Yasuda, R. Ilic
Phys. Rev. C 69 (2004) 064601 (11 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; semiempirical model for fragment emission angles; ablation-abrasion model; longitudinal momentum loss; transverse momentum uptake; E smaller than 200 A MeV
Link to Journal

"Angular momentum population in the projectile fragmentation of 238U at 750 MeV/nucleon"
K. A. Gladnishki, Zs. Podolyak, P. H. Regan, J. Gerl, M. Hellstroem, Y. Kopatch, S. Mandal, M. Gorska, R. D. Page, H. J. Wollersheim, A. Banu, G. Benzoni, H. Boardman, M. La Commara, J. Ekman, C. Fahlander, H. Geissel, H. Grawe, E. Kaza, A. Korgul, M. Matos, M. N. Mineva, C. J. Pearson, C. Plettner, D. Rudolph, Ch. Scheidenberger, K.-H. Schmidt, V. Shishkin, D. Sohler, K. Suemmerer, J. J. Valiente-Dobon, P. M. Walker, H. Weick, M. Winkler, O. Yordanov
Phys. Rev. C 69 (2004) 024617 (10 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; 238U at 750 A MeV; population of isomeric states; isomeric ratios; deduced angular-momentum population; comparison with abrasion-ablation model
Link to Journal

"Nuclear fragmentation in interactions of 3.7A GeV 24Mg projectiles with emulsion targets"
M. A. Jilany
Phys. Rev. C 70 (2004) 014901 (13 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; emulsion technique; 3.7 A GeV 24Mg projectiles; multiplicity and charge distribution of fragments
Link to Journal

"Transient effects in fission from new experimental signatures"
B. Jurado, C. Schmitt, K.-H. Schmidt, J. Benlliure, T. Enqvist, A. R. Junghans, A. Kelic, F. Rejmund
Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 (2004) 072501 / arXiv nucl-ex/0401013 (2004)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR PHYSICS; nuclear viscosity; dissipation; fission; fragmentation; transient effects
Link to Journal, Alternative Link to Journal

"Multifragmentation and nuclear phase transitions (liquid-fog and liquid-gas)"
V. A. Karnaukov, H. Oeschler, S. P. Avdeyev, V. K. Rodionov, A. V. Simomenko, V. V. Kirakosyan, A. Budjanovski, W. Karcz, I. Skwirczynska, E. A. Kzumin, E. Norbeck, A. S. Botvina
Nucl. Phys. A 734 (2004) 520-523 Proceedings of the International Conference on Collective Motion in Nuclei under Extreme Conditions, Paris, 2003
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; p + Au, E = 3.6, 8.1 GeV; SMM model; phase transitions; critical temperature deduced Tc larger than 15 MeV
Link to Journal

"Two characteristic volumes in thermal nuclear multifragmentation"
V. A. Karnaukhov, H. Oeschler, S. P. Avdeyev, V. K. Rodionov, V. V. Kirakosyan, A. V. Simonenko, P. A. Rukoyatkin, A. Budzanowski, W. Karcz, I. Skwirczyska, E. A. Kuzmin, L. V. Chulkov, E. Norbeck, A. S. Botvina
Phys. Rev. C 70 (2004) 041601(R) (5 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; space-time characteristics; p + Au, E = 8.1 GeV; SMM model; partition and freeze volumes; spinodal disintegraion of hot nuclei
Link to Journal

"Isotope yields from central 112,124Sn+112,124Sn collisions: Dynamical emission?"
T. X. Liu, M. J. van Goethem, X. D. Liu, W. G. Lynch, R. Shomin, W. P. Tan, M. B. Tsang, G. Verde, A. Wagner, H. F. Xi, H. S. Xu, M. Colonna, M. Di Toro, M. Zielinska-Pfabe, H. H. Wolter, L. Beaulieu, B. Davin, Y. Larochelle, T. Lefort, R. T. de Souza, R. Yanez, V. E. Viola, R. J. Charity, L. G. Sobotka
Phys. Rev. C 69 (2004) 014603 (12 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; 112Sn+112Sn, 112Sn+124Sn, 124Sn+124Sn, E=50AMeV; nuclear equation of state; secondary decay; calculated final isotopic distributions compared to experiment; density dependence of the asymmetry term
Link to Journal

"Towards the critical behaviour for the light nuclei by NIMROD detector"
Y. G. Ma, J. B. Natowitz, R. Wada, K. Hagel, J. Wang, T. Keutgen, Z. Majka, M. Murray, L. Qin, P. Smith, R. Alfaro, J. Cibor, M. Cinausero, Y. El Masri, D. Fabris, E. Fioretto, A. Keksis, M. Lunardon, A. Makeev, N. Marie, E. Martin, A. Martinez-Davalos, A. Menchaca-Rocha, G. Nebbia, G. Prete, V. Rizzi, A. Ruangma, D. V. Shetty, G. Souliotis, P. Staszel, M. Veselsky, G. Viesti, E. M. Winchester, S. J. Yennello
Proceeding of 18th Nuclear Physics Division Conference of the Euro. Phys. Society (NPDC18) (2004), Phase transitions in strongly interacting matter, Prague, 23.8.-29.8. 2004
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; NIMROD multidetector; determination of critical point
Link to Journal

"Evidence of critical behavior in the disassembly of nuclei with A appr. 36"
Y. G. Ma, R. Wada, K. Hagel, J. Wang, T. Keutgen, Z. Majka, M. Murray, L. Qin, P. Smith, J. B. Natowitz, R. Alfaro, J. Cibor, M. Cinausero, Y. El Masri, D. Fabris, E. Fioretto, A. Keksis, M. Lunardon, A. Makeev, N. Marie, E. Martin, A. Martinez-Davalos, A. Menchaca-Rocha, G. Nebbia, G. Prete, V. Rizzi, A. Ruangma, D. V. Shetty, G. Souliotis, P. Staszel, M. Veselsky, G. Viesti, E. M. Winchester, S. J. Yennello
Phys. Rev. C 69 (2004) 031604 / arXiv:nucl-ex/0303016
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; fluctuations in the disassembly of hot nuclei; critical behaviour; nuclear temperature; caloric curve
Link to Journal, Alternative Link to Journal

"Statistical nature of cluster emission in nuclear liquid–vapour phase coexistence"
Y. G. Ma, D. D. Han, W. Q. Shen, X. Z. Cai, J. G. Chen, Z. J. He, J. L. Long, G. L. Ma, K. Wang, Y. B. Wei, L. P. Yu, H. Y. Zhang, C. Zhong, X. F. Zhou, Z. Y. Zhu
J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 30 (2004) 13-26
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; emission of clusters; lattice gas model; mulecular dynamics model; transition temperature; liquid-vapour phase transition; thermal scaling; Arrhenius plot; barriers; Coulomb interaction; freeze-out density
Link to Journal

"Fragmentation of 58Ni at 140 MeV/u"
Michal Mocko, L. Andronenko, M. Andronenko, M. A. Famiano, W. A. Friedman, T. Ginte, M-J. van Goethem, H. Hua, W. G. Lynch, D. Oostdyk, M. Steiner, A. Stolz, 0. Tar&so, M. B. Tsang, G. Verde, M. S. Wallace, A. Zalessov
Nucl. Phys. A 734 (2004) 532-535
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation
Link to Journal

"Momentum distributions and production cross sections of projectile-like fragments"
S. Momota, I. Tanihata, A. Ozawa, M. Notani, K. Yoshida, K. Morimoto, T. Onishi, T. Yamaguchi, A. Yoshida, Y. X. Watanabe, L. Zhong, M. Kanazawa, A. Kitagawa, M. Suda, Y. Nojiri
Nucl. Phys. A 746 (2004) 407c-410c Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Radioactive Nuclear Beams (RNB6)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; momentum distributions; E = 95, 290, 430 A MeV
Link to Journal

"High-resolution velocity measurements on fully identified light nuclides produced in 56Fe + hydrogen and 56Fe + titanium"
P. Napolitani, K.-H. Schmidt, A. S. Botvina, F. Rejmund, L. Tassan-Got, C. Villagrasa
Phys. Rev. C 70 (2004) 054607 / arXiv nucl-ex/0406006
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; projectile fragmentation; 56Fe + 1H, 56Fe + Ti; E = 1 A GeV; relativistic heavy-ion collisions; multifragmentation; nuclear-reaction models
Link to Journal, Alternative Link to Journal

"Structural effects in the nuclide distributions of the residues of highly excited systems"
P. Napolitani, F. Rejmund, L. Tassan-Got, M. V. Ricciardi, A. Kelic, K.-H. Schmidt, O. Yordanov, A. V. Ignatyuk, C. Villagrasa
Int. J. Mod. Phys. E 13 (2004) 333-336
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation, fragmentation; 56Fe + 1H, 136Xe + 1H; E = 1 A GeV; nuclide production cross sections; even-odd staggering; model calculations
Link to Journal

"Symmetry energy and the isospin dependent equation of state"
D. V. Shetty, S. J. Yennello, A. S. Botvina, G. A. Souliotis, M. Jandel, E. Bell, A. Keksis, S. Soisson, B. Stein, J. Iglio
Phys. Rev. C 70 (2004) 011601(R) (4 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; 58Ni + 58Ni, 58Fe + 58Ni, 58Fe + 58Fe; E = 30, 40, 47 MeV/nucleon; comparison with antisymmetrized molecular dynamic calculations; deduced symmetry-energy coefficient
Link to Journal

"Multiplicity distributions of intermediate mass fragments in the thermodynamic model"
L. Shi, S. Das Gupta
Phys. Rev. C 70 (2004) 044602 (18 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; multiplicities; thermodynamical model; equilibrium statistics
Link to Journal

"Bimodality and negative heat capacity in multifragmentation"
B. Tamain, R. Bougault, O. Lopez, M. Pichon
IWM2003 - International Workshop on Multifragmentation and Related Topics (IWM2003), CAEN : France (2004)
REVIEW; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; multifragmentation; bimodality; liquid-gas phase transition negative heat capacity
Link to Journal

"Analysis of momentum distributions of projectile fragmentation products"
O. Tarasov
Nucl. Phys. A 734 (2004) 536-540
SYSTEMATICS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; momentum distribution; Gaussian function convoluted with an exponential tail
Link to Journal

"Isotopic trends in nuclear multifragmentation"
M. Veselsky Phys. Part. Nucl. 36 (2005) 213-232; Fiz. Elem. Chast. Atom. Yadra 36 (2005) 400-435 /
arXiv:nucl-ex/0407002v1 (2004)
REVIEW; NUCLEAR REACTTION; multifragmentation; isotopic trends; nuclear equation of state; experimental methods for isotop identification; temperature; chemical potentials; extraction of thermodynamical variables; isotope thermometry; isoscaling; isospin-asymmetric liquid-gas phase transition
Link to Journal

"Breakup densities of hot nuclei"
V. E. Viola, K. Kwiatkowski, J. B. Natowitz, S. J. Yennello
Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 (2004) 132701 (4 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; kinetic-energies of IMFs; break-up densities deduced; nuclear temperatures derived; caloric curve
Link to Journal

"Reaction dynamics and multifragmentation in Fermi energy heavy ion reactions"
R. Wada, T. Keutgen, K. Hagel, Y. G. Ma, J. Wang, M. Murray, L. Qin, P. Smith, J. B. Natowitz, R. Alfarro, J. Cibor, M. Cinausero, Y. El Masri, D. Fabris, E. Fioretto, A. Keksis, S. Kowalski, M. Lunardon, A. Makeev, N. Marie, E. Martin, Z. Majka, A. Martinez-Davalos, A. Menchaca-Rocha, G. Nebbia, G. Prete, V. Rizzi, A. Ruangma, D. V. Shetty, G. Souliotis, P. Staszel, M. Veselsky, G. Viesti, E. M. Winchester, S. J. Yennello, W. Zipper, A. Ono (NIMROD Collaboration)
Phys. Rev. C 69 (2004) 044610 (27 pages); arXiv:nucl-ex/0308027
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; 64Zn + 58Ni, 64Zn + 92Mo, 64Zn + 197Au; E = 26, 35, 47 A MeV; no sensitivity to the equation of state found; cold multifragmentation
Link to Journal, Alternative Link to Journal

"'Little big bang' scenario of multifragmentation"
X. Campi, H. Krivine, E. Plagnol, N. Sator
Phys. Rev. C 67 (2003) 044610 (8 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; self-bound clusters of particles as precursors of multifragment formation; fragment size and kinetic energy distributions
Link to Journal

"Dynamical effects in multifragmentation at intermediate energies"
J. Colin, D. Cussol, J. Normand, N. Bellaize, R. Bougault, A. M. Buta, D. Durand, O. Lopez, L. Manduci, J. Marie, J. C. Steckmeyer, B. Tamain, A. Van Lauwe, E. Vient, B. Borderie, F. Lavaud, N. Le Neindre, P. Pawowski, E. Plagnol, M. F. Rivet, B. Bouriquet, A. Chbihi, J. D. Frankland, D. Guinet, B. Guiot, S. Hudan, J. P. Wieleczko, J. L. Charvet, R. Dayras, E. Galichet, P. Lautesse, L. Nalpas, M. Parlog, E. Rosato, R. Roy, M. Vigilante, C. Volant (INDRA Collaboration)
Phys. Rev. C 67 (2003) 064603 (14 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; entrance-channel effects; INDRA detector; internal correlations; hierarchy effect, size and velocity hierarchy
Link to Journal

"Fragmentation in peripheral heavy-ion collisions: from neck emission to spectator decays"
INDRA Collaboration, ALADIN Collaboration, J. Lukasik, G. Auger, M. L. Begemann-Blaich, N. Bellaize, R. Bittiger, F. Bocage, B. Borderie, R. Bougault, B. Bouriquet, J. L. Charvet, A. Chbihi, R. Dayras, D. Durand, J. D. Frankland, E. Galichet, k, D. Gourio, D. Guinet, S. Hudan, B. Hurst, P. Lautesse, F. Lavaud, A. Le Fevre, R. Legrain, O. Lopez, U. Lynen, W. F. J. Mueller, L. Nalpas, H. Orth, E. Plagnol, E. Rosato, A. Saija, C. Schwarz, C. Sfienti, J. C. Steckmeyer, B. Tamain, W. Trautmann, A. Trzciski, K. Turzo, E. Vient, M. Vigilante, C. Volant, B. Zwiegliski A. S. Botvina
Phys. Lett. B 566 (2003) 76-83
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Symmetric heavy ion collision; Multifragmentation; Midrapidity emission; Goldhaber model; Coalescence; Hard scattering; Coulomb trajectory calculation
Link to Journal

"Critical-like behaviours in central and peripheral collisions: a comparative analysis"
M. D'Agostino, M. Bruno, F. Gulminelli, R. Bougault, F. Cannata, Ph. Chomaz, F. Gramegna, I. Iori, N. Le Neindre, G. V. Margagliotti, A. Moroni, G. Vannini, J. P. Wieleczko
Nucl. Phys. A 724 (2003) 455-476
NUCLEAR REACTIONS; quasi-projectile and central events; Au + Au, E = 35 A MeV; Au + C, E = 25, 35 A MeV; multifragmentation; liquid-gas phase transition
Link to Journal

"Model of multifragmentation, equation of state, and phase transition"
C. B. Das, S. Das Gupta, A. Z. Mekjian
Phys. Rev. C 67 (2003) 064607 (6 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; equation of state; p-V diagram; mean-field theory; chemical instabilities; phase transitions
Link to Journal

"Negative specific heat in a thermodynamic model of multifragmentation"
C. B. Das, S. Das Gupta, A. Z. Mekjian
Phys. Rev. C 68 (2003) 014607 (7 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; discussion of negative heat capacities
Link to Journal

"Measuring neutron separation energies far from stability"
W. A. Friedman, M. B. Tsang
Phys. Rev. C 67 (2003) 051601(R) (5 pages)
NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; proton removal channels; neutron separation energies deduced
Link to Journal

"The Super-FRS project at GSI"
H. Geissel, H. Weick, M. Winkler, G. Muenzenberg, V. Chichkine, M. Yavor, T. Aumann, K. H. Behr, M. Boehmer, A. Bruenle, K. Burkard, J. Benlliure, D. Cortina-Gil, L. Chulkov, A. Dael, J. -E. Ducret, H. Emling, B. Franczak, J. Friese, B. Gastineau, J. Gerl, R. Gernhaeuser, M. Hellstroem, B. Jonson, J. Kojouharova, R. Kulessa, B. Kindler, N. Kurz, B. Lommel, W. Mittig, G. Moritz, C. Muehle, J. A. Nolen, G. Nyman, P. Roussell-Chomaz, C. Scheidenberger, K.-H. Schmidt, G. Schrieder, B. M. Sherrill, H. Simon, K. Suemmerer, N. A. Tahir, V. Vysotsky, H. Wollnik, A. F. Zeller
Nucl. Instrum. Methods B 204 (2003) 71c-85c 14th International Conference on Electromagnetic Isotope Separators and Techniques Related to their Applications
INSTRUMENTS; FAIR, Super-FRS; projectile fragmentation; secondary beams
Link to Journal

"Multifragmentation of target in 28Si-AgBr interactions at 14.5 A GeV -- self affine or self similar"
Dipak Ghosh, Argha Deb, Swarnapratim Bhattacharyya, Jayita Ghosh
Nucl. Phys. A 720 (2003) 419-428
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; 28Si + AgBr, E = 14.5 A GeV; target fragments; multifragmentation; angular distribution; fluctuations; backward - forward emission
Link to Journal

"Electromagnetic-induced fission of 238U projectile fragments, a test case for the production of spherical super-heavy nuclei"
A. Heinz, K.-H. Schmidt, A. R. Junghans, P. Armbruster, J. Benlliure, C. Boeckstiegel, H.-G. Clerc, A. Grewe, M. de Jong, J. Mueller, M. Pfuetzner, S. Steinhaeuser, B. Voss
Nucl. Phys. A 713 (2003) 3-23
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; Secondary beams produced by projectile fragmentation; Nuclear fission; Electromagnetic excitations; Measured fission cross sections; Deduced fission probabilities; Shell effects; Perspectives for the production of spherical super-heavy nuclei
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"Characteristics of the fragments produced in central collisions of 129Xe+natSn from 32A to 50A MeV"
S. Hudan et al. , INDRA Collaboration
Phys. Rev. C 67 (2003) 064613 (14 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; primary fragments; correlation technique; relative velocities; evaporated LCP; primary-fragment excitation energy; comparison with SMM
Link to Journal

"Critical temperature for the nuclear liquid-gas phase transition"
V. A. Karnaukhov, H. Oeschler, S. P. Avdeyev, E. V. Duginova, V. K. Rodionov, A. Budzanowski, W. Karcz, O. V. Bochkarev, E. A. Kuzmin, L. V. Chulkov, E. Norbeck, A. S. Botvina
Phys. Rev. C 67 (2003) 011601(R) (4 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; multifragmentation; 1H + 197Au, E = 8.1 GeV; SMM analysis; critical temperature determined Tc = 20 +- 3 MeV
Link to Journal

"Thermal multifragmentation of hot nuclei and liquid-fog phase transition"
V. A. Karnaukov, S. P. Avdeyev, E. V. Duginova, L. A. Petrov, V. K. Rodionov, H. Oeschler, A. Budzanowski, W. Karcz, M. Janicki, O. V. Bochkarev, E. A. Kuzmin, L. V. Chulkov, E. Norbeck A. S. Botvina
Phys. Atom. Nuclei 66 (2003) 1242
REVIEW; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation
Link to Journal

"Critical exponents and phase transition in gold nuclei fragmentation at energies 10.6 and 4.0 GeV/nucleon"
D. Kudzia, B. Wilczyska, H. Wilczyski
Phys. Rev. C 68 (2003) 054903 (10 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation gold in emulsion; critical exponents
Link to Journal

"The three-dimensional Ising model and its Fisher analysis: A paradigm of liquid-vapor coexistence in nuclear multifragmentation"
C. M. Mader, A. Chappars, J. B. Elliott, L. G. Moretto, L. Phair, G. J. Wozniak
Phys. Rev. C 68 (2003) 064601 (6 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; Ising model; phase transition
Link to Journal

"Determination of the freeze-out temperature by the isospin thermometer"
P. Napolitani, K.-H. Schmidt, P. Armbruster, A. S. Botvina, M. V. Ricciardi, L. Tassan-Got, F. Rejmund, T. Enqvist
Phys. Atom. Nucl. 66 (2003) 1471-1477, Contribution to Dubna School Seminar on Heavy-Ion Physics (2002)
Relativistic heavy-ion collisions; production of heavy residues; nuclide identification; multifragmentation; freeze-out temperature; isospin thermometer; limiting temperature for sequential decay
Link to Journal, Alternative Link to Journal

"An adjustable thickness Li/Be target for fragmentation of 4-kW heavy ion beams"
J. A. Nolen, C. B. Reed, A. Hassanein, V. J. Novick, P. Plotkin, J. R. Specht, D. J. Morrissey, J. H. Ottarson, B. M. Sherrill
Nucl. Instrum. Methods B 204 (2003) 298c-302c 14th International Conference on Electromagnetic Isotope Separators and Techniques Related to their Applications
INSTRUMENTS; RIA; Radioactive beam; Heavy ion fragmentation; High power target; Liquid lithium
Link to Journal

"Development of windowless liquid lithium targets for fragmentation and fission of 400-kW uranium beams"
J. A. Nolen, C. B. Reed, A. Hassanein, V. J. Novick, P. Plotkin, J. R. Specht
Nucl. Instrum. Methods B 204 (2003) 293c-297c 14th International Conference on Electromagnetic Isotope Separators and Techniques Related to their Applications
INSTRUMENTS; RIA; radioactive beam; heavy-ion fragmentation; high power target; liquid lithium
Link to Journal

"Liquid-gas phase transition in a two-component isospin lattice gas model for asymmetric nuclear matter"
W. L. Qian, R.-K. Su
J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 29 (2003) 1023-1030
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; liquid-gas phase transition; nuclear asymmetry; second-order phase transition; binodal surface
Link to Journal

"Formation of excited systems with a wide range in N/Z"
D. J. Rowland, R. Laforest, E. Ramakrishnan, M. Veselsky, E. M. Winchester, A. Ruangma, E. Martin, S. J. Yenello
Phys. Rev. C 67 (2003) 064602 (7 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; 20F, 20Ne, 20Na + 197Au, E = 32 A MeV; fragments measured with isotopic resolution; multifragmentation; multineutron transfer; isospin physics
Link to Journal

"Energy dependence of the isotopic composition in nuclear multifragmentation"
D. V. Shetty, S. J. Yennello, E. Martin, A. Keksis, G. A. Souliotis
Phys. Rev. C 68 (2003) 021602(R) (5 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; isotopic composition of fragments; 58Ni+58Ni, 58Fe+58Ni, 58Ni+58Fe,58Fe+58Fe, E = 30, 40, 47 A MeV; deduced increase of the neutron content of the vapor phase with isospin and decrease with beam energy
Link to Journal

"Intermediate mass fragments and isospin dependence in 124Sn,124Xe+124Sn,112Sn reactions at 28 MeV/nucleon"
D. V. Shetty, A. Keksis, E. Martin, A. Ruangma, G. A. Souliotis, M. Veselsky, E. M. Winchester, S. J. Yennello, K. Hagel, Y. G. Ma, A. Makeev, N. Marie, M. Murray, J. B. Natowitz, L. Qin, P. Smith, R. Wada, J. Wang, M. Cinausero, E. Fioretto, G. Prete, D. Fabris, M. Lunardon, G. Nebbia, V. Rizzi, G. Viesti, J. Cibor, Z. Majka, P. Staszel, R. Alfaro, A. Martinez-Davalos, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Y. El Masri, T. Keutgen (NIMROD Collaboration)
Phys. Rev. C 68 (2003) 054605 (11 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; 4pi charged-particle detector; isotopic yields; energy spectra; influence of the N/Z of the reacting system and on temperature; midrapidity emission of heavier fragments
Link to Journal

"Isotopic scaling of heavy projectile residues from the collisions of 25 MeV/nucleon 86Kr with 124Sn, 112Sn and 64Ni, 58Ni"
G. A. Souliotis, D. V. Shetty, M. Veselsky, G. Ghubarian, L. Trache, A. Keksis, E. Martin, S. J. Yenello
Phys. Rev. C 68 (2003) 024605 (8 pages) / arXiv:nucl-ex/0305004 v1 8 May (2003)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACITONS; projectile fragmentation; isotopic scaling
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"Gamma-ray angular distributions and correlations after projectile-fragmentation reactions"
Andrew E. Stuchbery
Nucl. Phys. A 723 (2003) 69-92
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Gamma-ray angular correlations/distributions; DCO; Spin assignments; Exotic nuclei; spin polarization; spin alignment; Intermediate-energy fragmentation and knockout reactions
Link to Journal

"Fragmentation cross sections outside the limiting-fragmentation regime"
K. Suemmerer
Nucl. Instrum. Methods B 204 (2003) 278-281 (Contr. to EMIS 2003)
SYSTEMATICS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; semi-empirical parameterisation of production cross sections; EPAX; limiting fragmentation; spallation
Link to Journal

"Isospin effects in nuclear multifragmentation"
W. P. Tan, S. R. Souza, R. J. Charity, R. Donangelo, W. G. Lynch, M. B. Tsang
Phys. Rev. C 68 (2003) 034609 (16 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; improved statistical multifragmentation model; influence of nuclear isospin on fragment nuclide distributions; accurate comparison with data
Link to Journal

"Heavy residues with A smaller than 90 from the asymmetric reaction of 20 A MeV 124Sn+27Al as a sensitive probe of the onset of multifragmentation"
M. Veselsky, G. A. Souliotis, G. Chubarian, L. Trache, A. Keksis, E. Martin, A. Ruangma, E. Winchester, S. J. Yennello
Nucl. Phys. A 724 (2003) 431-454
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; SMM calculatio
Link to Journal

"Influence of medium correction of nucleon nucleon cross section on the fragmentation and nucleon emission"
Yong-Zhong Xing, Jian-Ye Liu, Wen-Jun Guo
arXiv:nucl-th/0307093v1 (2003)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nucleon-nucleon cross sections; isospin effects; in-medium effects; fragmentation; nucleon emission; IQMD model; nuclear EOS; enhancement of isospin effects; momentum-dependent interaction; two-body collision
Link to Journal

"Excitation and decay of projectilelike fragments formed in dissipative peripheral collisions at intermediate energies"
R. Yanez, S. Hudan, R. Alfaro, B. Davin, Y. Larochelle, H. Xu, L. Beaulieu, T. Lefort, V. E. Viola, R. T. de Souza, T. X. Liu, X. D. Liu, W. G. Lynch, R. Shomin, W. P. Tan, M. B. Tsang, A. Vander Molen, A. Wagner, H. F. Xi, R. J. Charity, L. G. Sobotka
Phys. Rev. C 68 (2003) 011602(R) (5 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; correlation between excitation and velocity damping
Link to Journal

"Multiplicities of forward-backward particles in 32S-emulsion interactions at 4.5 A GeV/c"
A. Abdelsalam, E. A. Shaat, N. Ali-Mossa, Z. Abou-Mousa, O. M. Osman, N. Rashed, W. Osman, B. M. Badawy, E. El-Falaky
J. Phys. G; Nucl. Part. Phys. 28 (2002) 1375
EXPERIMENT; fragmentation; collective mechanism for production of particles in backward direction; dependence on target size and impact parameter
Link to Journal

"Comparative study of multifragmentation of gold nuclei induced by relativistic protons, 4He, and 12C"
S. P. Avdeyev, V. A. Karnaukhov, L. A. Petrov, V. K. Rodionov, P. A. Rukoyatkin, V. D. Toneev, H. Oeschler, O. V. Bochkarev, L. V. Chulkov, E. A. Kuzmin, A. Budzanowski, W. Karcz, M. Janicki, E. Norbeck, A. S. Botvina, K. K. Gudima
Nucl. Phys. A 709 (2002) 392-414
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; 197Au (p,X), E=2-8 GeV, 197Au (alpha,X), E=4,14.6 GeV, 197Au(12C, X), E=22.4 GeV; Measured multiplicities of intermediate mass fragments; Charge, energy, and angular distributions; Deduced collective flow features; Comparison with model calculations
Link to Journal

"Time dependence of critical behavior in multifragmentation"
P. Balenzuela, A. Chernomoretz, C. O. Dorso
Phys. Rev. C 66 (2002) 024613 (6 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; Lennard-Jones drops; fragment formation; critical exponents; no confirmatin of second-order-like phase transition
Link to Journal

"Isospin effects in nuclear fragmentation"
V. Baran, M. Colonna, M. Di Toro, V. Greco, M. Zielinska-Pfabé, H. H. Wolter
Nucl. Phys. A 703 (2002) 603-632
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Asymmetric nuclear matter; Isospin dynamics; Fragmentation
Link to Journal

"Multifragmentation process for different mass asymmetry in the entrance channel around the Fermi energy"
N. Bellaize, O. Lopez, J. P. Wieleczko, D. Cussol, G. Auger, Ch. O. Bacri, F. Bocage, B. Borderie, R. Bougault, B. Bouriquet, R. Brou, P. Buchet, A. M. Buta, J. L. Charvet, A. Chbihi, J. Colin, R. Dayras, N. De Cesare, A. Demeyer, D. Dore, D. Durand, J. D. Frankland, E. Galichet, E. Genouin-Duhamel, E. Gerlic, B. Guiot, D. Guinet, S. Hudan, G. Lanzalone, h, P. Lautesse, F. Lavaud, J. L. Laville, J. F. Lecolley, R. Legrain, N. Le Neindre, L. Manduci, J. Marie, L. Nalpas, J. Normand, M. Parlog, P. Pawowski, E. Plagnol, M. F. Rivet, E. Rosato, R. Roy, F. Saint-Laurent, J. C. Steckmeyer, G. Tabacaru, B. Tamain, E. van Lauwe, L. Tassan-Got, E. Vient, M. Vigilante, C. Volant
Nucl. Phys. A 709 (2002) 367-391
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; 197Au(58Ni,X), E=32,52,90 MeV/nucleon; Sn(129Xe,X), E=50 MeV/nucleon; measured light, intermediate fragments multiplicity; charge distributions, correlations, kinetic energy and angular distributions; deduced mutifragmentation mechanism features; Statistical multifragmentation model (SMM)
Link to Journal

"New approach to determine the angular transmission in zero-degree magnetic spectrometers"
J. Benlliure, J. Pereira-Conca, K.-H. Schmidt
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 478 (2002) 493-505
INSTRUMENT; magnetic spectrometer; angular transmission; reaction kinematics; analytic expression for fusion, projectile fragmentation, fission products
Link to Journal

"Dynamics and thermodynamics of the liquid-gas phase transition in hot nuclei studied with the INDRA array"
B. Borderie
J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 28 (2002) R217-R247
REVIEW; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; heavy-ion collisions; INDRA detector array; liquid-gas phase transition; multifragmentation
Link to Journal

"First order phase transition of expanding matter and its fragmentation"
Shinpei Chikazumi and Akira Iwamoto
Phys. Rev. C 65 (2002) 067601 (4 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; phase transition; expanding-matter model; instabilties; time evolution; fragment mass distributions
Link to Journal

"Separation and characterization of phases in bond percolation and implications for studies of nuclear multifragmentation"
A. J. Cole
Phys. Rev. C 65 (2002) 031601 (R) (5 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; bond percolation of a small system, two phases
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"Mechanical and chemical spinodal instabilities in finite quantum systems"
M. Colonna, Ph. Chomaz, S. Ayik
Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 (2002) 122701 (4 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; instabilities of finite nuclear systems; spinodal region of the phase diagram; finite size effects; chemical effects associated with mechanical disruption; isotopin fractionation; multifragmentation
Link to Journal

"On the reliability of negative heat capacity measurements"
M. D'Agostino, R. Bougault, F. Gulminelli, M. Bruno, F. Cannata, Ph. Chomaz, F. Gramegna, I. Iori, N. Le Neindre, G. V. Margagliotti, A. Moroni, G. Vannini
Nucl. Phys. A 699 (2002) 795-818
NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Multifragmentation; Liquid-gas phase transition; Fluctuations; Nuclear heat capacity; Multifragment emission
Link to Journal

"Tracking the phase-transition energy in the disassembly of hot nuclei"
C. B. Das, S. Das Gupta, L. Beaulieu, T. Lefort, K. Kwiatkowski, V. E. Viola, S. J. Yennello, L. Pienkowski, R. G. Korteling, H. Breuer
Phys. Rev. C 66 (2002) 044602 (7 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; methods to deduce the temperature of phase transition
Link to Journal

"Parametrizing yields of nuclear multifragmentation"
C. B. Das, S. Das Gupta, A. Majumder
Phys. Rev. C 65 (2002) 034608 (9 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; phase transition; parameterisation derived from a droplet model; extraction of phase-transition parameters
Link to Journal

"Fragment size correlations in finite systems: Application to nuclear multifragmentation"
P. Desesquelles
Phys. Rev. C 65 (2002) 034604 (14 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; fragment size correlations in a discrete finite system; independent emission versus breakup into nearly equal size fragments
Link to Journal

"Scaling in the lattice gas model"
F. Gulminelli, Ph. Chomaz, M. Bruno, M. D'Agostino
Phys. Rev. C 65 (2002) 051601(R) (4 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; scaling of cluster sizes; lattice gas model; Fisher's ansatz
Link to Journal

"Sideward peak of intermediate mass fragments in high energy proton induced reactions"
Yuichi Hirata, Akira Ohnishi, Yasushi Nara, Toshihiko Kido, Toshiki Maruyama, Naohiko Otuka, Koji Niita, Hiroshi Takada, Satoshi Chiba
Nucl. Phys. A 707 (2002) 193-212
NUCLEAR REACTIONS; 1H + 197Au, E(1H) = 12 GeV; Intermediate mass fragments; Sideward angular distribution; Multifragmentation; Coulomb force
Link to Journal

"Investigation of transverse momentum distributions for fragments produced in reactions of 197Au and 208Pb projectiles with different targets in the energy range from 1.0 to 158 GeV/nucleon"
G. Huentrup, T. Streibel, W. Heinrich
Phys. Rev. C 65 (2002) 014605 (12 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; spallation, fission, multifragmentation; transverse momentum; nuclear-track detectors
Link to Journal

"Emission of intermediate mass fragments in the heavy ion interaction of (14.0 MeV/u) Pb+Au"
E. U. Khan, I. E. Qureshi, M. I. Shahzad, F. N. Khattak, H. A. Khan
Nucl. Phys. A 690 (2002) 723-730
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Heavy-ion reactions; IMF; Solid-state-nuclear-track-detectors; Total and partial cross-sections; irradiation at GSI; multifragmentation
Link to Journal

"Event-by-event analysis of proton-induced nuclear multifragmentation: determination of the phase transition universality class in a system with extreme finite-size constraints"
M. Kleine Berkenbusch, W. Bauer, K. Dillman, S. Pratt, L. Beaulieu, K. Kwiatkowski, T. Lefort, W.-c. Hsi, V. E. Viola, S. J. Yennello, R. G. Korteling, H. Breuer
Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 (2002) 022701 (4 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; percolation model; 10.2 GeV/c protons on Au; phase transition in finite nuclear system; evidence for a continuous phase transition; critical exponents; critical temperature of (8.3+-0.2) MeV
Link to Journal

"Fragmentation of unstable neutron-rich oxygen beams"
A. Leistenschneider, T. Aumann, K. Boretzky, L. F. Canto, B. V. Carlson, D. Cortina, U. Datta Pramanik, Th. W. Elze, H. Emling, H. Geissel, A. Gruenschloss, K. Helariutta, M. Hellstroem, M. S. Hussein, S. Ilievski, K. L. Jones, J. V. Kratz, R. Kulessa, Le Hong Khiem, E. Lubkiewicz, G. Muenzenberg, R. Palit, P. Reiter, C. Scheidenberger, K.-H. Schmidt, H. Simon, K. Suemmerer, E. Wajda, W. Walus
Phys. Rev. C 65 (2002) 064607 (6 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation of secondary beams; production of neutron-rich isotopes; comparision with EPAX and abrasion-ablation models
Link to Journal

"Probing mechanical and chemical instabilities in neutron-rich matter"
Bao-An Li, Andrew T. Sustich, Matt Tilley and Bin Zhang
Nucl. Phys. A 699 (2002) 493-510
NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Isospin physics; Equation of state; Neutron-rich matter; Fluctuations and instabilities; multifragmentation
Link to Journal

"Isospin effect on the process of multifragmentation and dissipation at intermediate energy heavy ion collisions"
Jian-Ye Liu et al.
Phys. Rev. C 65 (2002) 054612 (i pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; heavy-ion collisions; isospin-dependent QMD model; multifragmentation; dissipation
Link to Journal

"Experimental evidence for the particle stability of 34Ne and 37Na"
S. M. Lukyanov, Y. E. Penionzhkevich, R. Astabatyan, S. Lobastov, Y. Sobolev, D. Guillemaud-Mueller, G. Faivre, F. Ibrahim, A. C. Mueller, F. Pougheon, O. Perru, O. Sorlin, I. Matea, R. Anne, C. Cauvin, R. Hue, G. Georgiev, M. Lewitowicz, F. de Oliveira Santos, D. Verney, Z. Dlouhy, J. Mrazek, D. Baiborodin, F. Negoita, C. Borcea, A. Buta, I. Stefan, S. Grevy
J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 28 (2002) L41-L45
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation of 48Ca, E=59.8AMeV; Observation of 34Ne, 37Na; neutron drip line
Link to Journal

"Sequential decay distortion of Goldhaber model widths for spectator fragments"
Y. G. Ma, R. Wada, K. Hagel, M. Murray, J. S. Wang, L. J. Qin, A. Makeev, P. Smith, J. B. Natowitz, A. Ono
Phys. Rev. C 65 (2002) 051602(R) (4 pages), Erratum in Phys. Rev. C 66, 029902(E) (2002) (1 page)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; momentum distribution; influence of evaporation
Link to Journal

"Different isotopic composition as a signature for different processes leading to fragment production in midperipheral 58Ni+58Ni collisions at 30 MeV/nucleon"
P. M. Milazzo, G. Vannini, C. Agodi, R. Alba, G. Bellia, M. Bruno, M. Colonna, N. Colonna, R. Coniglione, M. D'Agostino et al.
Nucl. Phys. A 703 (2002) 466-488
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Heavy ions; Multifragmentation; element production; isotope production; neck zone, spectators; statistical decay
Link to Journal

"Isotopic composition of fragments in multifragmentation of very large nuclear systems: Effects of the chemical equilibrium"
P. M. Milazzo, A. S. Botvina, G. Vannini, M. Bruno, N. Colonna, M. D'Agostino, F. Gramegna, I. Iori, G. V. Margagliotti, P. F. Mastinu, A. Moroni, R. Rui
Phys. Rev. C 66 (2002) 021601(R) (5 pages)
NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; 197Au + 197Au, E * 35 a MeV; quasiprojectile; incomplete fusion; intermediate-mass fragments; N to Z ratio; chemical equilibrium; SMM analysis
Link to Journal

"Production of projectile-like fragments at intermediate energies"
S. Momota, M. Notani, S. Ito, A. Ozawa, T. Suzuki, I. Tanihata, N. Aoi, H. Sakurai, T. Teranishi, Y. Watanabe, A. Yoshida, A. Inabe, T. Kubo, H. Okuno, N. Fukuda, H. Iwasaki, K. Yoneda, H. Ogawa, A. Kitagawa, M. Kanazawa, M. Torikoshi, M. Suda, A. Ono
Nucl. Phys. A 701 (2002) 150c-155c (Divonne RNB conference), Erratum in Nucl. Phys. A 712 (2002) 371
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Fragmentation reactions; 40Ar + 9Be, E = 90 A MeV; 16O + 12C, E = 290 A MeV; Momentum distribution; Production cross section; Comparison with EPAX2
Link to Journal

"Production of low- and high-energy radioactive-ion beams by fragmentation"
D. J. Morrissey
Eur. Phys. J. A 15 (2002) 105-108
REVIEW; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; production of secondary beams; reaction mechanisms; target fragmentation; projectile fragmentation; RIA project
Link to Journal

"Caloric curves and nuclear expansion"
J. B. Natowitz, K. Hagel, Y. Ma, M. Murray, L. Qin, S. Shlomo, R. Wada, J. Wang
Phys. Rev. C 66 (2002) 031601(R) (4 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; nuclear expansion; caloric curves; decreasing nuclear density and Fermi energy
Link to Journal

"Stability and instability of a hot and dilute nuclear droplet - II. Dissipative isoscalar modes"
W. Noerenberg, G. Papp, P. Rozmej
Eur. Phys. J. A 14 (2002) 43-51
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; dissipation; isoscalar modes; hot and dilute nuclear droplet; spinodal instabilities
Link to Journal

"Liquid-lithium cooling for 100-kW ISOL and fragmentation targets"
J. A. Nolen, C. B. Reed, A. Hassanein, I. C. Gomes
Nucl. Phys. A 701 (2002) 312c-322c
INSTRUMENTS; ISOL; Fragmentation; Targets; High power; Exotic beams; Radioactive beams; Liquid lithium; Liquid metal
Link to Journal

"New neutron-rich isotopes, 34Ne, 37Na and 43Si, produced by fragmentation of a 64 A MeV 48Ca beam"
M. Notani, H. Sakurai, N. Aoi, Y. Yanagisawa, A. Saito, N. Imai, T. Gomi, M. Miura, S. Michimasa, H. Iwasaki, N. Fukuda, M. Ishihara, T. Kubo, S. Kubono, H. Kumagai, S. M. Lukyanov, T. Motobayashi, T. K. Onishi, Yu. E. Penionzhkevich, S. Shimoura, T. Teranishi, K. Ue, V. Ugryumov, A. Yoshida
Phys. Lett. B 542 (2002) 49-54
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation of 48Ca, E=64AMeV; observation of 34Ne, 37Na, 43Si; neutron drip line
Link to Journal

"Critical temperature of nuclear matter and fragment distributions in multifragmentation of finite nuclei"
R. Ogul, A. S. Botvina
Phys. Rev. C 66 (2002) 051601(R) (5 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; SMM model; fragment production; critical temperature; influence of isospin
Link to Journal

"Compatibility of localized wave packets and unrestricted single particle dynamics for cluster formation in nuclear collisions"
Akira Ono, S. Hudan, A. Chbihi, J. D. Frankland
Phys. Rev. C 66 (2002) 014603 (15 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; antisymmetrized molecular dynamics; effect of "shrinking" on multifragmentation
Link to Journal

"Angular momentum population in the fragmentation of 208Pb at 1 GeV/nucleon"
M. Pfuetzner, P. H. Regan, P. M. Walker, M. Caama~no, J. Gerl, M. Hellstroem, P. Mayet, K.-H. Schmidt, Zs. Podolyak, M. N. Mineva, A. Aprahamian, J. Benlliure, A. M. Bruce, P. A. Butler, D. Cortina Gil, D. M. Cullen, J. Doering, T. Enquist, C. Fox, J. Garces Narro, H. Geissel, W. Gelletly, J. Giovinazzo, M. Gorska, H. Grawe, R. Grzywacz, A. Kleinboehl, W. Korten, M. Lewitowicz, R. Lucas, H. Mach, C. D. O'Leary, F. De Oliveira, C. J. Pearson, F. Rejmund, M. Rejmund, M. Sawicka, H. Schaffner, Ch. Schlegel, K. Schmidt, Ch. Theisen, F. Vives, D. D. Warner, C. Wheldon, H. J. Wollersheim, S. Wooding
Phys. Rev. C 65 (2002) 064604 (15 pages)
NUCLEAR REACTIONS; EXPERIMENT; projectile fragmentation; 208Pb, 1 A GeV; population of isomers; comparison with model calculation
Link to Journal

"Intermediate mass fragment emission pattern in peripheral heavy-ion collisions at Fermi energies"
S. Piantelli, L. Bidini, G. Poggi, M. Bini, G. Casini, P. R. Maurenzig, A. Olmi, G. Pasquali, A. A. Stefanini, N. Taccetti
Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 (2002) 052701 (4 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; emission of IMFs from target-projectile interaction zone; Coulomb trajectories
Link to Journal

"Breakup time scale studied in the 8 GeV/c pi- + 197Au reaction"
L. Pienkowski, K. Kwiatkowski, T. Lefort, W. C. Hsi, L. Beaulieu, V. E Viola, A. Botvina, R. G. Korteling, R. Laforest, E. Martin, E. Ramakrishnan, D. Rowland, A. Roangma, E. Winchester, S. J. Yenello, B. Back, H. Breuer, S. Gushue, L. P. Remsberg
Phys. Rev. C 65 (2002) 064606 (8 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; pi- + Au; p = 8 GeV/c; fission; fragmentation; spallation; time scale of decay
Link to Journal

"Echoes of the liquid-gas phase transition in multifragmentation"
Al. H. Raduta, Ad. R. Raduta
Nucl. Phys. A 703 (2002) 876-888
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Multifragmentation; Temperature; Heat capacity; Phase transition
Link to Journal

"Critical behavior in a microcanonical multifragmentation model"
Al. H. Raduta, Ad. R. Raduta, Ph. Chomaz, F. Gulminelli
Phys. Rev. C 65 (2002) 034606 (5 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; microcanonical multifragmentation model; scaling; critical exponent
Link to Journal

"Time scale of the thermal multifragmentation in p+Au collisions at 8.1 GeV"
V. K. Rodionov, S. P. Avdeyev, V. A. Karnaukhov, L. A. Petrov, V. V. Kirakosyan, P. A. Rukoyatkin, H. Oeschler, A. Budzanowski, W. Karcz, M. Janicki, O. V. Bochkarev, E. A. Kuzmin, L. V. Chulkov, E. Norbeck, A. S. Botvina
Nucl. Phys. A 700 (2002) 457-468
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, 197Au(p,X), E=8.1 GeV; Multifragmentation; measured, IMF charge, energy distributions, angular correlations; deduced time scale; 4-setup FASA; Comparison with model predictions
Link to Journal

"Energy balance and the mechanism for very forward projectile fragments in the Fermi-energy region"
P. Roussel, Ch. O. Bacri, E. Kashy, C. Stephan, L. Tassan-Got
J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 28 (2002) B1-B5
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; Fermi-energy regime; near-projectile velocities of fragments emitted exaclty in beam direction; friction-evaporation model; fire-ball model
Link to Journal

"Production of neutron-rich heavy residues and the freeze-out temperature in the fragmentation of relativistic 238U projectiles determined by the isospin thermometer"
K.-H. Schmidt, M. V. Ricciardi, A. S. Botvina, T. Enqvist
Nucl. Phys. A 710 (2002) 157-179
Relativistic heavy-ion reactions; Peripheral and mid-peripheral collisions; Production of heavy residues; High-resolution magnetic spectrometer; Nuclide identification; Multifragmentation; Liquid-gas phase transition; Freeze-out temperature; Isospin thermometer: Limiting temperature for sequential decay.
Link to Journal, Alternative Link to Journal

"Projectile fragmentation of 112Sn at Elab = 1 A GeV"
A. Stolz, T. Faestermann, J. Friese, P. Kienle, H.-J. Koerner, M. Muench, R. Schneider, E. Wefers, K. Zeitelhack, K. Suemmerer, H. Geissel, J. Gerl, G. Muenzenberg, C. Schlegel, R. S. Simon, H. Weick, M. Hellstroem, M. N. Mineva, P. Thirolf
Phys. Rev. C 65 (2002) 064603 (7 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; 112Sn + 9Be, E = 1 A GeV; neutron-deficient products along N = Z; good agreement with EPAX; charge pickup reactions; one- and two-proton pickup cross sections; comparison with INC calculations
Link to Journal

"Measurement of cross sections of heavy fragments formed in the interaction of 0.65--12.7 GeV 4He with 209Bi"
Z. Todorovic, A. Djordjevich, S. Savovic
Acta Phys. Polonica B 34 (2002) 4205
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; 209Bi + 4He, E = 0.65, 1.74, 5.1, 8.8 and 12.7 GeV; track detector; heavy fragments detected; reaction mechanism; comparison with p-induced spallation reactions
Link to Journal

"Generalized isoscaling of isotopic distributions"
M. B. Tsang, R. Shomin, O. Bjarki, C. K. Gelbke, G. J. Kunde, R. C. Lemmon, W. G. Lynch, D. Magestro, R. Popescu, A. M. G. D. Westfall, H. F. Xi, W. A. Friedman, G. Imme, V. Maddalena, C. Nociforo, G. Raciti, G. Riccobene, F. P. Romano, A. S. Fritz, C. Gross, T. Odeh, C. Schwarz, A. Nadasen, D. Sisan, K. A. G. Rao
Phys. Rev. C 66 (2002) 044618 (7 pages)
NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; isoscaling; central Kr + Nb and Ar + Sc collisions
Link to Journal

"Transverse velocity scaling in 197Au+197Au fragmentation"
J. ukasik, S. Hudan, F. Lavaud, K. Turzo, G. Auger, Ch. O. Bacri, M. L. Begemann-Blaich, N. Bellaize, R. Bittiger, F. Bocage, B. Borderie, R. Bougault, B. Bouriquet, Ph. Buchet, J. L. Charvet, A. Chbihi, R. Dayras, D. Dore, D. Durand, J. D. Frankland, E. Galichet, D. Gourio, D. Guinet, B. Hurst, P. Lautesse, J. L. Laville, C. Leduc, A. Le Fevre, R. Legrain, O. Lopez, U. Lynen, W. F. J. Mueller, L. Nalpas, H. Orth, E. Plagnol, E. Rosato, A. Saija, C. Sfienti, C. Schwarz, J. C. Steckmeyer, G. Tbcaru, B. Tamain, W. Trautmann, A. Trzciski, E. Vient, M. Vigilante, C. Volant, B. Zwiegliski, A. S. Botvina (INDRA and ALADIN Collaborations)
Phys. Rev. C 66 (2002) 064606 (4 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; transverse-velocity spectra of IMFs; INDRA; 197Au + 197Au, E = 40 to 150 MeV; dynamical effects
Link to Journal

"Production mechanism of hot nuclei in violent collisions in the Fermi energy domain"
M. Veselsky
Nucl. Phys. A 705 (2002) 193-222 / arXiv:nucl-th/0107062
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; E=20-100 AMeV; Pre-equilibrium emission; Incomplete fusion; Multifragmentation; Fission; Collective flow; modified spectator-participant model; simplified excitation concept
Link to Journal, Alternative Link to Journal

"Can we really measure the internal energy of hot nuclei with a 4 pi detection array?"
E. Vient, E. Genouin-Duhamel, J. C. Steckmeyer, G. Auger, C. O. Bacri, N. Bellaize, B. Borderie, R. Bougault, B. Bouriquet, A. M. Buta, J. L. Charvet, A. Chbihi, J. Colin, D. Cussol, R. Dayras, A. Demeyer, D. Dore, D. Durand, J. D. Frankland, E. Galichet, E. Gerlic, D. Guinet, B. Guiot, S. Hudan, P. Lautesse, F. Lavaud, J. L. Laville, J. F. Lecolley, R. Legrain, N. Le Neindre, O. Lopez, M. Louvel, L. Nalpas, J. Normand, M. Parlog, P. Pawowski, E. Plagnol, M. F. Rivet, E. Rosato, G. Tbcaru, B. Tamain, L. Tassan-Got, K. Turzo, C. Volant, J. P. Wieleczko
Nucl. Phys. A 700 (2002) 555-576
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Heavy ions; Hot nuclear matter; Calorimetry; Excitation energy; Caloric curve; 4 pi detection array; multifragmentation
Link to Journal

"Fragment isospin as a probe of heavy-ion collisions"
H. Xu, R. Alfaro, B. Davin, L. Beaulieu, Y. Larochelle, T. Lefort, R. Yanez, S. Hudan, R. T. de Souza, T. X. Liu, X. D. Liu, W. G. Lynch, R. Shomin, W. P. Tan, M. B. Tsang, A. Vander Molen, A. Wagner, H. F. Xi, C. K. Gelbke, R. J. Charity, L. G. Sobotka, A. S. Botvina
Phys. Rev. C 65 (2002) 061602(R) (5 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; 114Cd + 98Mo, E/A = 50 MeV; fragments produced at midrapidity; measured isotope ratios; comparison with SMM
Link to Journal, Alternative Link to Journal

"Projectile dependence of radioactive spallation products induced in copper by high-energy heavy ions"
H. Yashima, Y. Uwamino, H. Sugita, T. Nakamura, S. Ito, A. Fukumura
Phys. Rev. C 66 (2002) 044607 (11 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; target fragmentation; Cu + Ne, C, He, 1H; E = 230 and 100 A MeV; identification of target-like fragments; gamma-spectroscopic methods; mass and energy dependence of cross sections; modified Rudstam semiempirical formula
Link to Journal

"Measurement of reaction cross section for proton-rich nuclei (A smaller 30) at intermediate energies"
H. Y. Zhang, W. Q. Shen, Z. Z. Ren, Y. G. Ma, W. Z. Jiang, Z. Y. Zhu, X. Z. Cai, D. Q. Fang, C. Zhong, L. P. Yu, Y. B. Wei, W. L. Zhan, Z. Y. Guo, G. Q. Xiao, J. S. Wang, J. C. Wang, Q. J. Wang, J. X. Li, M. Wang, Z. Q. Chen
Nucl. Phys. A 707 (2002) 303-324
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; reaction cross sections; transmission method; matter RMS radii; halo features; secondary beams from 36Ar fragmentation; radioactive beams; projectile fragmentation
Link to Journal

"Multifragmentation of gold nuclei by light relativistic ions: thermal breakup versus dynamical disintegration"
S. P. Avdeyev, V. A. Karnaukhov, L. A. Petrov, V. K. Rodionov, V. D. Toneev, H. Oeschler, O. V. Bochkarev, L. V. Chulkov, E. A. Kuzmin, A. Budzanowski, W. Karcz, M. Janicki, E. Norbeck, A. S. Botvina, W. A. Friedman, K. K. Gudima, P. A. Rukoyatkin
Phys. Atom. Nuclei 64 (2001) 1549-1563
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; p, 4He, 12C on Au; multiplicities of IMFs; angular distributions; energy spectra; thermal multifragmentation; collective flow, expansion
Link to Journal

"Thermal excitation-energy deposition in 5-15 GeV/c hadron-induced reactions with 197Au. II. Relation between excitation energy and reaction variables"
L. Beaulieu, T. Lefort, K. Kwiatkowski, W.-c. Hsi, G. Wang, D. S. Bracken, E. Cornell, D. S. Ginger, K. B. Morley, V. E. Viola, F. Gimeno-Nogues, R. Laforest, E. Martin, E. Ramakrishnan, D. Rowland, A. Ruangma, E. Winchester, S. J. Yennello, R. G. Korteling, L. Pienkowski, H. Breuer, B. Back, S. Gushue, L. P. Remsberg, M. J. Huang, W. G. Lynch, M. B. Tsang, H. Xi
Phys. Rev. C 64 (2001) 064604 (11 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; deposition of high excitation energies by p, pi- and p-bar; charged-particle multiplicities; IMF multiplicities; total transverse energy; transition in excitation energy near E/A about 4-6 MeV, above which multifragmentation becomes dominant
Link to Journal

"Testing binomial reducibility and thermal scaling in hadron-induced multifragmentation"
L. Beaulieu, T. Lefort, K. Kwiatkowski, W.-c. Hsi, L. Pienkowski, R. G. Korteling, R. Laforest, E. Martin, E. Ramakrishnan, D. Rowland, A. Ruangma, V. E. Viola, E. Winchester, S. J. Yennello
Phys. Rev. C 63 (2001) 031302(R) (5 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; binomial reducibility and thermal scaling; fragment emission time; transition at 6 A MeV excitation energy
Link to Journal

"Nuclear fragmentation as a branching cascade"
Alexander Bershadskii
Phys. Rev. C 63 (2001) 037602 (4 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; analytic branching cascade; comparison with experimental data from nuclear emulsion
Link to Journal

"Comparison of transfer-to-continuum and eikonal models of projectile fragmentation reactions"
A. Bonaccorso, G. F. Bertsch
Phys. Rev. C 63 (2001) 044604 (10 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; information on spectroscopic properties; eikonal and transfer-to-continuum model
Link to Journal

"Equilibration and freeze-out in an exploding system"
J. P. Bondorf, H. Feldmeier, I. N. Mishustin, G. Neergaard
Phys. Rev. C 65 (2001) 017601 (4 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; multiparticle dynamics; implosion-explosion-like processes
Link to Journal

"Statistical evolution of isotope composition of nuclear fragments"
A. S. Botvina, I. N. Mishustin
Phys. Rev. C 63 (2001) 061601(R) (5 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multi-fragmentation; SMM; liquid-gas phase transition in finite nuclei; inhomogeneous distribution of isosopin in the freeze-out volume caused by angular momentum and Coulomb field; prediction of neutron-rich isotopes produced in the midrapidity region
Link to Journal

"Nonequilibrium effects in fragmentation"
A. Chernomoretz, M. Ison, S. Ortiz, C. O. Dorso
Phys. Rev. C 64 (2001) 024606 (9 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; heavy ion-nucleus reactions; nuclear fragmentation; nuclear liquid drop model; molecular dynamics method; phase transition
Link to Journal

"Obtaining the caloric curve from collisions"
A. Chernomoretz, C. O. Dorso, J. A. Lopez
Phys. Rev. C 64 (2001) 044605 (9 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; caloric curve; comment on previous contradicting results; fragmentation time
Link to Journal

"Comparison of canonical and grand canonical models for selected multifragmentation data"
C. B. Das, S. Das Gupta, X. D. Liu, M. B. Tsang
Phys. Rev. C 64 (2001) 044608 (5 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; comparision of canonical and grand-canonical models
Link to Journal

"Caloric curves for small systems in the nuclear lattice gas model"
C. B. Das, S. Das Gupta
Phys. Rev. C 64 (2001) 017601 (4 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; phase transition; lattice gas; nuclear fragmentation; heavy ion-nucleus reactions; statistical models (nuclear); Monte Carlo methods
Link to Journal

"Interplay between angular momentum transfer and nuclear structure in the production of isomers at intermediate energies"
J. M. Daugas, R. Grzywacz, M. Lewitowicz, M. J. Lopez-Jimenez, F. de Oliveira-Santos, J. C. Angélique, L. Axelsson, C. Borcea, C. Longour, G. Neyens
Phys. Rev. C 63 (2001) 064609 (8 pages)
NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; ISOMERS; fragmentation of 92Mo in 27Al at 60 A MeV; isomeric ratios; angular momentum transfer; kinematical and statistical models
Link to Journal

"Electromagnetic dissociation of 8B and the rate of the 7Be(p,)8B reaction in the Sun"
B. Davids, Sam M. Austin, D. Bazin, H. Esbensen, B. M. Sherrill, I. J. Thompson, J. A. Tostevin
Phys. Rev. C 63 (2001) 065806 (14 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; ASTROPHYSICS; heavy ion-nucleus reactions; nuclei with mass number 190 to 219; proton radiative capture; stellar internal processes; solar interior; nuclei with mass number 6 to 19; nuclear fragmentation
Link to Journal

"Heavy residues and intermediate-mass fragment production in dissipative 197Au+86Kr collisions at E/A = 35 MeV"
B. Djerroud, D. K. Agnihotri, S. P. Baldwin, W. Skulski, J. Toke, W. U. Schroeder, R. J. Charity, J. F. Dempsey, D. G. Sarantites, L. G. Sobotka, B. Lott, W. Loveland, K. Aleklett
Phys. Rev. C 64 (2001) 034603 (17 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nuclei with mass number 59 to 89; heavy ion-nucleus reactions; nuclear fragmentation
Link to Journal

"Selection of critical events in nuclear fragmentation"
C. O. Dorso, J. A. Lopez
Phys. Rev. C 64 (2001) 027602 (4 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; critical exponents; nuclear fragmentation
Link to Journal

"Eikonal approximation in heavy-ion fragmentation reactions"
H. Esbensen, G. F. Bertsch
Phys. Rev. C 64 (2001) 014608 (6 pages)
THEORY; Nuclear-reaction models and methods; Reactions induced by unstable nuclei; heavy ion-nucleus reactions; nuclear fragmentation; nuclear halos
Link to Journal

"Fragmentation of relativistic oxygen nuclei in interactions with a proton"
V. V. Glagolev, K. G. Gulamov, V. D. Lipin, S. L. Lutpullaev, K. Olimov, Kh. K. Olimov, A. A. Yuldashev, B. S. Yuldashev
Eur. Phys. J. A 11 (2001) 285-296
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; 16O + 1H, P = 3.25 A GeV/c; formation of light fragments and unstable nuclei; multifragmentation; cascade-fragmentation-evaporation model; importance of alpha-cluster structure in the formation cross sections
Link to Journal

"Light charged particle and neutron velocity spectra in coincidence with projectile fragments in the reaction 40Ar(44A MeV)+27Al"
G. Lanzano, E. De Filippo, M. Geraci, A. Pagano, S. Aiello, A. Cunsolo, R. Fonte, A. Foti, M. L. Sperduto, C. Volant, J. L. Charvet, R. Dayras, R. Legrain
Nucl. Phys. A 683 (2001) 566-593
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; 27Al(40Ar,x); E=44 MeV/nucleon; multifragmentation; Measured fragments charge distributions; Light particle spectra; Angular distribution; (Particle)(fragment) coincidence; Deduced particle source features; Three-source analysis
Link to Journal

"Entrance channel dependence and isospin dependence of preequilibrium nucleon emission in intermediate energy heavy ion collisions"
Jian-Ye Liu, Qiang Zhao, Shun-Jin Wang, Wei Zuo, Wen-Jun Guo
Nucl. Phys. A 687 (2001) 475-485
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Isospin effect of preequilibrium nucleon emission; multifragment emission; molecular dynamics; multifragmentation; Probe to symmetry potential; In-medium nucleon-nucleon cross section
Link to Journal

"Isospin effect on the process of multifragmentation and dissipation at intermediate energy heavy ion collisions"
Jian-Ye Liu, Yan-Fang Yang, Wei Zuo, Shun-Jin Wang, Qiang Zhao, Wen-Jun Guo, Bo Chen
Phys. Rev. C 63 (2001) 054612 (8 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation and dissipation; QMD; isospin effect; probe to the in-medium nucleon-nucleon cross section
Link to Journal

"Cluster emission and phase transition behaviours in nuclear disassembly"
Y. G. Ma
J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 27 (2001) 2455-2470
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; decay of 129Xe; thermodynamics; isospin-dependent lattice-gas model; molecular-dynamic model; liquid-gas phase transition
Link to Journal

"Nuclear fragmentation by tunneling"
Toshiki Maruyama, Aldo Bonasera, Satoshi Chiba
Phys. Rev. C 63 (2001) 057601 (4 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation by tunneling; molecular-dynamics simulation; information on the fragmenting system at low densities and temperatures
Link to Journal

"Thermodynamics - a valuable approach to multifragmentation?"
Regina Nebauer, Joerg Aichelin
Nucl. Phys. A 683 (2001) 605-617
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS: multifragmentation; micro-canonical description; conclusion that thermodynamics explains experiments as well as dynamical calculations
Link to Journal

"Nuclear fission induced by intermediate-energy protons and neutrons"
A. I. Obukhov
Fiz. Elem. Chastits At. Yadra 32 (2001) 319-376 (Phys. Part. Nuclei 32 (2001) 162-197)
REVIEW; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; 1H, E = 20 MeV - 6 GeV; compiled, analyzed fission sigma, fragment mass and energy distributions; fission; multifragmentation
Link to Journal

"Rare isotope production in statistical multifragmentation"
Scott Pratt, Wolfgang Bauer, Christopher Morling, Patrick Underhill
Phys. Rev. C 63 (2001) 034608 (10 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; production of exotic nuclei by multifragmentation; Mkjian method for exact solutions of the canonical ensemble; low yields calculated by avoiding Monte-Carlo; discussion of parameters; comparison with experiment
Link to Journal

"On the free volume in nuclear multifragmentation"
Al. H. Raduta
Nucl. Phys. A 683 (2001) 618-634
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; PACS; Multifragment emission and correlations; multifragmentation; Thermal and statistical models
Link to Journal

"Microscopic model approaches to fragmentation of nuclei and phase transitions in nuclear matter"
J. Richert, P. Wagner
Physics Reports Selected Reviews 350 (2001) 1-92
REVIEW; NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; multifragmentation; liquid-gas phase transition
Link to Journal

"Comparison of 1A GeV 197Au + C data with thermodynamics: The nature of the phase transition in nuclear multifragmentation"
R. P. Scharenberg, B. K. Srivastava, S. Albergo, F. Bieser, F. P. Brady, Z. Caccia, D. A. Cebra, A. D. Chacon, J. L. Chance, Y. Choi, S. Costa, J. B. Elliott, M. L. Gilkes, J. A. Hauger, A. S. Hirsch, E. L. Hjort, A. Insolia, M. Justice, D. Keane, J. C. Kintner, V. Lindenstruth, M. A. Lisa, H. S. Matis, M. McMahan, C. McParland, W. F. J. Mueller, D. L. Olson, M. D. Partlan, N. T. Porile, R. Potenza, G. Rai, J. Rasmussen, H. G. Ritter, J. Romanski, J. L. Romero, G. V. Russo, H. Sann, A. Scott, Y. Shao, T. J. M. Symons, M. Tincknell, C. Tuve, S. Wang, P. Warren, H. H. Wieman, T. Wienold, K. Wolf7 (EOS Collaboration)
Phys. Rev. C 64 (2001) 054602 (19 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; Au + C, E = 1 A GeV; reconstruction of the Au projectile; high-momentum ejectiles; inital free volume, break-up volume; comparison with SMM (statistical multifragmentation model); cooling of the primary hot fragment; phase transition; negative heat capacity; fragment deexcitation process
Link to Journal

"Time scales in spectator fragmentation"
C. Schwarz, S. Fritz, R. Bassini, M. Begemann-Blaich, S. J. Gaff-Ejakov, D. Gourio, C. Groß, G. Imme, I. Iori, U. Kleinevoss, G. J. Kunde, W. D. Kunze, U. Lynen, V. Maddalena, M. Mahi, T. Moehlenkamp, A. Moroni, W. F. J. Mueller, G. Nociforo, B. Ocker, T. Ohed, F. Pertruzzelli, J. Pochodzalla, G. Raciti, G. Riccobene, F. P. Romano, A. Saija, M. Schnittker, A. Schuettauf, W. Seidel, V. Serfling, C. Sfienti, W. Trautmann, A. Trzcinski, G. Verde, A. Woerner, Hongfei Xi, B. Zwieglinski
Nucl. Phys. A 681 (2001) 279c-286c
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; time scale
Link to Journal

"Strong reaction channels at barrier energies in the system 6Li + 208Pb"
C. Signorini, M. Mazzocco, G. F. Prete, F. Soramel, L. Stroe, A. Andrighetto, I. J. Thompson, A. Vitturi, A. Brondi, M. Cinausero, D. Fabris, E. Fioretto, N. Gelli, J. Y. Guo, G. La Rana, Z. H. Liu, F. Lucarelli, R. Moro, G. Nebbia, M. Trotta, E. Vardaci, G. Viesti
Eur. Phys. J. A 10 (2001) 249-253
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; weakly bound nuclei; fusion reactions; fragmentation; coupled-channels calculations
Link to Journal

"Study of the formation of fragments with different clusterization methods"
Jaivir Singh, Rajeev K. Puri
J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 27 (2001) 2091-2108
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; clusterazation; QMD model
Link to Journal

"Study of system-size effects in multi-fragmentation using quantum-molecular dynamics model"
Jaivir Singh, Rajeev K. Puri, Joerg Aichelin
Phys. Lett. B 519 (2001) 46-49
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Multi-fragmentation; Quantum molecular dynamics model; System size effects; Heavy-ion collisions
Link to Journal

"Momentum dependent interactions and the asymmetry of the reaction: Multifragmentation as an example"
Jaivir Singh, Suneel Kumar, Rajeev K. Puri
Phys. Rev. C 63 (2001) 054603 (8 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation in asymmetric reactions; comparison to 16O-induced emulsion data; Z distribution; QMM model; inclusion of momentum-dependent forces
Link to Journal

"Multifragmentation and the phase transition: A systematic study of the multifragmentation of 1 A GeV Au, La and Kr"
B. K. Srivastava, EOS collaboration
Pramana 57 (2001) 301-313
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; phase transition
Link to Journal

"Fragment excitation energies at freeze-out in 84Kr+93Nb collisions at 45 MeV/nucleon"
P. Staszel, Z. Majka, L. G. Sobotka, D. G. Sarantites, R. J. Charity, J. Cibor, K. Hagel, N. Marie, J. B. Natowitz, R. Wada, D. W. Stracener, G. Auger, Y. Schutz, J. P. Wieleczko, R. Dayras, E. Plagnol, J. Barreto, E. Norbeck
Phys. Rev. C 63 (2001) 064610 (13 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; 84Kr+93Nb, E=45AMeV; central collisions; excitation energy of primary IMF; freeze-out
Link to Journal

"Incident-energy depencence of the fragmentation mechanism reflecting the cluster structure of the 19B nucleus"
H. Takimoto, H. Horiuchi, A. Ono
Phys. Rev. C 63 (2001) 034615 (11 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; clustering; 19B, 13B
Link to Journal

"Dynamical interpretation of chemical freeze-out in heavy-ion collisions"
V. D. Toneev, J. Cleymans, E. G. Nikonov, K. Redlich, A. A. Shanenko
J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 27 (2001) 827-832
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; freeze-out condition; sensitivity to the equation of state
Link to Journal

"Conditions for isoscaling in nuclear reactions"
M. B. Tsang, W. A. Friedman, C. K. Gelbke, W. G. Lynch, G. Verde, H. S. Xu
Phys. Rev. C 64 (2001) 041603(R) (5 pages)
evaporation model; heavy ion-nucleus reactions; nuclear fragmentation
Link to Journal

"Isoscaling in statistical models"
M. B. Tsang, C. K. Gelbke, X. D. Liu, W. G. Lynch, W. P. Tan, G. Verde, H. S. Xu, W. A. Friedman, R. Donangelo, S. R. Souza, C. B. Das, S. Das Gupta, D. Zhabinsky
Phys. Rev. C 64 (2001) 054615 (8 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; isoscaling; effect of evaporation; symmetry energy
Link to Journal

"Production of hot nuclei in Fermi energy domain from peripheral to central collisions"
M. Veselsky
arXiv:nucl-ex/0010069v2 (2001)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; models for the production of highly excited nuclei in the Fermi-energy regime; exciton mode comparison with data; application to multifragmentation and production of rare beams; nuclear temperature
Link to Journal

"Isospin dependence of isobaric ratio Y(3H)/Y(3He) and its relation to temperature"
M. Veselsky, R. W. Ibbotson, R. Laforest, E. Ramakrishnan, D. J. Rowland, A. Ruangma, E. M. Winchester, E. Martin, S. J. Yennello
Phys. Lett. B 497 (2001) 1-7 / arXiv:nucl-ex/0003004
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTONS; multifragmentation; isospin dependence; caloric curve; temperature
Link to Journal, Alternative Link to Journal

"Fragmentation cross sections of 600 MeV/nucleon 20Ne on elemental targets"
C. Zeitlin, A. Fukumura, L. Heilbronn, Y. Iwata, J. Miller, T. Murakami
Phys. Rev. C 64 (2001) 024902 (16 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Ne (600 A MeV) on H, C, Al, Cu, Sn, Ta, Pb; nuclei with mass number 1 to 5; nuclei with mass number 6 to 19; nuclei with mass number 20 to 38; nuclei with mass number 59 to 89; nuclei with mass number 150 to 189; nuclei with mass number 190 to 219; heavy ion-nucleus reactions; nuclear fragmentation; nuclear charge; comparison with Nucfrg2 and the Bradt-Peters model
Link to Journal

"Fragmentation cross sections of 600 MeV/nucleon 20Ne on elemental targets"
C. Zeitlin, A. Fukumura, L. Heilbronn, Y. Iwata, J. Miller, T. Murakami
Phys. Rev. C 64 (2001) 024902
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; spallation; residue cross sections; charge-changing cross sections, nuclide cross sections for very light elements; even-odd effect in Z
Link to Journal

"Fusion enhancement in the 32,38S+181Ta reaction"
K. E. Zyromski, W. Loveland, G. A. Souliotis, D. J. Morrissey, C. F. Powell, O. Batenkov, K. Aleklett, R. Yanez, I. Forsberg
Phys. Rev. C 63 (2001) 024615 (10 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fusion; capture-fission excitation functions; radioactive beam of 38S produced by projectile fragmentation; deduced barriers
Link to Journal

"Factorization of fragmentation cross-sections in heavy-ion collisions at 1 A GeV"
M. I. Adamovich, E. S. Basova, M. M. Chernyavsky, A. Dirner, K. G. Gulamov, B. Jakobsson, L. Just, M. Karabova, S. P. Kharlamov, V. G. Larionova, S. Z. Nasyrov, V. S. Navotny, I. D. Ohja, G. I. Orlova, A. Pavukova, N. V. Petrov, N. G. Peresadko, N. A. Salmanova, F. Schussler, B. K. Singh, V. Singh, K. Soederstroem, M. Tothova, M. I. Tretyakova, T. P. Trofimova, U. I. Tuleeva, S. K. Tuli, B. P. Tursunov, S. Vokal, J. Vrlakova and B. S. Yuldashev
Europh. Lett. 50 (2000) 441-446
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile and target fragmentation; 132Xe, 84Kr, 56Fe (about 1 A GeV) on emulsion, weak and strong factorisation
Link to Journal

"Formation of residual nuclei with medium-mass number in the reaction of protons with separated tin isotopes"
V. Aleksandryan, J. Adam, A. Balabekyan, A. S. Danagulyan, V. G. Kalinnikov, G. Musulmanbekov, V. K. Rodioniv, V. I. Stegailov, J. Frana
Nucl. Phys. A 674 (2000) 539-549
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Investigation of spallation reactions on tin isotopes by activiy methods; absolute cross sections; fragmentation
Link to Journal

"Signals for a transition from surface to bulk emission in thermal multifragmentation"
L. Beaulieu, T. Lefort, K. Kwiatkowski, R. T. de Souza, W.-c. Hsi, L. Pienkowski, B. Back, D. S. Bracken, H. Breuer, E. Cornell, F. Gimeno-Nogues, D. S. Ginger, S. Gushue, R. G. Korteling, R. Laforest, E. Martin, K. B. Morley, E. Ramakrishnan, L. P. Remsberg, D. Rowland, A. Ruangma, V. E. Viola, G. Wang, E. Winchester, S. J. Yennello
Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 (2000) 5971-5974
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; emission times; excitation-energy gated two-fragment correlation functions; radial expansion
Link to Journal

"Universal features of the order-parameter fluctuations: Reversible and irreversible aggregation"
Robert Botet, Marek Ploszajczak
Phys. Rev. E 62 (2000) 1825-1841
THEORY; GENERAL PHYSICS; fluctuations; scaling laws; order parameter; critical exponent; percolation; second-order critital behaviour; multifragmentation
Link to Journal

"Analyzing fragmentation of simple fluids with percolation theory"
X. Campi, H. Krivine, N. Sator, E. Plagnol
Eur. Phys. J. D 11 (2000) 233-238
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; high-energy nuclear collisions; fragmentation; percolation; phase transitions; clusters

"Fragmentation studies of 158 A GeV Pb ions using CR39 nuclear track detectors"
H. Dekhissi, G. Giacomelli, M. Giorgini, G. Mandrioli, S. Manzoor, L. Patrizii, V. Popa, P. Serra, V. Togo
Nucl. Phys. A 662 (2000) 207-216
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; CERN SPS; nuclear track detectors; 158 A GeV Pb on plastic; total, break-up and charge-changing cross sections
Link to Journal

"Standard thermodynamic quantities as determined via models of nuclear multifragmentation"
J. B. Elliott, A. S. Hirsch
Phys. Rev. C 61 (2000) 054605 (17 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; phase transition
Link to Journal

"Statistical signatures of critical behavior in small systems"
J. B. Elliott, S. Albergo, F. Bieser, F. P. Brady, Z. Caccia, D. A. Cebra, A. D. Chacon, J. L. Chance, Y. Choi, S. Costa, M. L. Gilkes, J. A. Hauger, A. S. Hirsch, E. L. Hjort, A. Insolia, M. Justice, D. Keane, J. C. Kintner, V. Lindenstruth, M. A. Lisa, H. S. Matis, M. McMahan, C. McParland, W. F. J. Mueller, D. L. Olson, M. D. Partlan, N. T. Porile, R. Potenza, G. Rai, J. Rasmussen, H. G. Ritter, J. Romanski, J. L. Romero, G. V. Russo, H. Sann, R. P. Scharenberg, A. Scott, Y. Shao, B. K. Srivastava, T. J. M. Symons, M. Tincknell, C. Tuve, S. Wang, P. G. Warren, H. H. Wieman, T. Wienold, K. Wolf
Phys. Rev. C 62 (2000) 064603 (33 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation
Link to Journal

"Light particle probes of expansion and temperature evolution: Coalescence model analyses of heavy ion collisions at 47A MeV"
K. Hagel, R. Wada, J. Cibor, M. Lunardon, N. Marie, R. Alfaro, W. Shen, B. Xiao, Y. Zhao, Z. Majka, J. Li, P. Staszel, B.-A. Li, M. Murray, T. Keutgen, A. Bonasera, J. B. Natowitz
Phys. Rev. C 62 (2000) 034607 (19 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; calorimetry; excitation energy after preequilibrium emission; caloric curve with plateau at T=7 MeV
Link to Journal

"Production of radioactive ion beams using the in-flight technique"
B. Harss, R. C. Pardo, K. E. Rehm, F. Borasi, J. P. Greene, R. V. F. Janssens, C. L. Jiang, J. Nolen, M. Paul, J. P. Schiffer, R. E. Segel, J. Specht, T. F. Wang, P. Wilt, B. Zabransky
Rev. Scient. Instrum. 71 (2000) 380-387
INSTRUMENTS; production of radioactive beam; projectile fragmentation; high intensities; 17F beams produced via the p(17O, 17F)n and d(16O, 17F)n reactions
Link to Journal

"Two-stage multifragmentation of 1 A GeV Kr, La, and Au"
J. A. Hauger, B. K. Srivastava, S. Albergo, F. Bieser, F. P. Brady, Z. Caccia, D. A. Cebra, A. D. Chacon, J. L. Chance, Y. Choi, S. Costa, J. B. Elliott, M. L. Gilkes, A. S. Hirsch, E. L. Hjort, A. Insolia, M. Justice, D. Keane, J. C. Kintner, V. Lindenstruth, M. A. Lisa, H. S. Matis, M. McMahan, C. McParland, W. F. J. Mueller, D. L. Olson, M. D. Partlan, N. T. Porile, R. Potenza, G. Rai, J. Rasmussen, H. G. Ritter, J. Romanski, J. L. Romero, G. V. Russo, H. Sann, R. P. Scharenberg, A. Scott, Y. Shao, T. J. M. Symons, M. Tincknell, C. Tuve, S. Wang, P. Warren, H. H. Wieman, T. Wienold, K. Wolf (EOS collaboration)
Phys. Rev. C 62 (2000) 024616 (14 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; Kr+C, La+C, 1AGeV; Au+C, 1AGeV; freeze-out temperature, thermal excitation energy, caloric curve; comparison with INC and SMM models
Link to Journal

"Investigation of charge yields, charge correlations, and multifragmentation of 197_Au and 208_Pb projectiles at beam energies between 1.0 and 158 GeV/nucleon"
G. Huentrup, T. Streibel, W. Heinrich
Phys. Rev. C 61 (2000) 034903 (11 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; heavy-ion collisions; relativistic energies; fragmentation; multi-fragmentation; nuclear-track detectors
Link to Journal

"Universality in fragment inclusive yields from Au + Au collisions"
A. Insolia, C. Tuve, S. Albergo, F. Bieser, F. P. Brady, Z. Caccia, D. Cebra, A. D. Chacon, J. L. Chance, Y. Choi, S. Costa, J. B. Elliott, M. Gilkes, J. A. Hauger, A. S. Hirsch, E. L. Hjort, M. Justice, D. Keane, J. Kintner, M. Lisa, H. S. Matis, M. McMahan, C. McParland, D. L. Olson, M. D. Partlan, N. T. Porile, R. Potenza, G. Rai, J. O. Rasmussen, H. G. Ritter, J. Romanski, J. L. Romero, G. V. Russo, R. Scharenberg, A. Scott, Y. Shao, B. K. Srivastava, T. J. M. Symons, M. L. Tincknell, S. Wang, P. G. Warren, H. H. Wieman, T. Wienold, K. L. Wolf (EOS collaboration)
Phys. Rev. C 61 (2000) 044902 (6 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Au + Au, relativistic energies; multifragmentation; yields and multiplicities of light fragments up to Z = 7
Link to Journal

"Density fluctuations and multifragmentation of nuclear matter"
F. Matera, A. Dellafiore
Phys. Rev. C 62 (2000) 044611 (10 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spinodal instabilities; distribution of the liquid phase multifragmentation
Link to Journal

"Mass scaling of reaction mechanisms in intermediate energy heavy ion collisions"
V. Metivier, B. Tamain, G. Auger, C. O. Bacri, J. Benlliure, F. Bocage, B. Borderie, R. Bougault, R. Brou, Ph. Buchet, J. L. Charvet, A. Chbihi, J. Colin, D. Cussol, R. Dayras, A. Demeyer, D. Dore, D. Durand, P. Ecomard, P. Eudes, D. Gourio, D. Guinet, R. Laforest, P. Lautesse, J. L. Laville, L. Lebreton, J. F. Lecolley, A. Le Fevre, R. Legrain, O. Lopez, M. Louvel, N. Marie, L. Nalpas, M. Parlog, J. Peter, E. Plagnol, A. Rahmani, T. Reposeur, M. F. Rivet, E. Rosato, F. Saint-Laurent, J. C. Steckmeyer, L. Tassan-Got, E. Vient, C. Volant, J. P. Wieleczko (INDRA Collaboration)
Nucl. Phys. A 672 (2000) 357-375
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; reaction mechanism; hot nuclei; energy deposit; decay properties; multifragmentation
Link to Journal

"Isotopic composition of fragments in nuclear multifragmentation"
P. M. Milazzo, A. S. Botvina, G. Vannini, N. Colonna, F. Gramegna, G. V. Margagliotti, P. F. Mastinu, A. Moroni, R. Rui
Phys. Rev. C 62 (2000) 041602 (4 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; isotopic yields; Au+Au at 35 A MeV; Xe + Cu at 30 A MeV; increase of relative yields of neutron-rich isotopes with E*; interpration with the statistical multifragmentation model
Link to Journal

"Statistical exploration of fragmentation phase space and source sizes in nuclear fragmentation"
L. G. Moretto, L. Beaulieu, L. Phair, G. J. Wozniak
Phys. Lett. B 484 (2000) 192-197
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; multiplicities in Z distributions; source sizes
Link to Journal

"Stability and instability of a hot and dilute nuclear droplet. I. Adiabatic isoscalar modes"
W. Noerenberg, G. Papp, P. Rozmej
Eur. Phys. J. A 9 (2000) 327-343
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; collective modes; projectile and target fragmentation; diabatic approach to dissipative collective nuclear motion; local-density approximation; expanding nuclear droplet; dynamical fragmentation process; spinodal decomposition
Link to Journal

"Production cross-sections of light neutron-rich nuclei from 40Ar fragmentation at about 1 GeV/nucleon"
A. Ozawa, O. Bochkarev, L. Chulkov, D. Cortina, H. Geissel, M. Hellstroem, M. Ivanov, R. Janik, K. Kimura, T. Kobayashi, A. A. Korsheninnikov, G. Muenzenberg, F. Nickel, A. A. Ogloblin, M. Pfuetzner, V. Pribora, H. Simon, B. Sitar, P. Strmen, K. Suemmerer, T. Suzuki, I. Tanihata, M. Winkler, K. Yoshid
Nucl. Phys. A 673 (2000) 411-422
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; 9Be(40Ar,X), E=1AGeV; measured production sigma for mass 10-30; deduced particle instability of 26O, Projectile fragmentation; semi-empirical parameterisation EPAX
Link to Journal

"Vaporization and multifragmentation in the reaction 1.2 GeV p-bar + Cu and Ag"
L. Pienkowski, W. Bohne, T. von Egidy, P. Figuera, J. Galin, F. Goldenbaum, D. Hilscher, U. Jahnke, J. Jastrzebski, B. Lott, M. Morjean, G. Pausch, A. Péghaire, D. Polster, S. Proschitzki, B. Quednau, H. Rossner, S. Schmid, W. Schmid
Physics Letters B 472 (2000) 15-20
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Antiproton induced reactions; Vaporization; Multifragmentation; Multi-fragment emission
Link to Journal

"Microcanonical studies concerning the recent experimental evaluations of the nuclear caloric curve"
Al. H. Raduta, Ad. R. Raduta
Phys. Rev. C 61 (2000) 034611 (5 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; caloric curve; inclusion of sequential decay and the charge asymmetry of the tho largest fragments in the analysis
Link to Journal

"Schottky mass measurements of stored and cooled neutron-deficient projectile fragments in the element range of 57 \leq Z \leq 84"
T. Radon, H. Geissel, G. Muenzenberg, B. Franzke, Th. Kerscher, F. Nolden, Yu. N. Novikov, Z. Patyk, C. Scheidenberger, F. Attallah, K. Beckert, T. Beha, F. Bosch, H. Eickhoff, M. Falch, Y. Fujita, M. Hausmann, f, F. Herfurth, H. Irnich, H. C. Jung, O. Klepper, C. Kozhuharov, Yu. A. Litvinov, K. E. G. Loebner, F. Nickel, H. Reich, W. Schwab, B. Schlitt, M. Steck, K. Suemmerer, T. Winkler, H. Wollnik
Nucl. Phys. A 677 (2000) 75-99
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; high-precision mass measurements; storage ring ESR of GSI; projectile fragmentation Bi at 930 A MeV; revolution frequency of cooled ions; 104 new mass values measured
Link to Journal

"Nuclear fragmentation characteristics from isotopic spin dependent lattice-gas model"
S. K. Samaddar, S. Das Gupta
Phys. Rev. C 61 (2000) 034610 (6 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; dependence of particle emission on the isospin content in the disassamgling system
Link to Journal

"Dynamical multifragmentation and spatial correlations"
Jaivir Singh, Rajeev K. Puri
Phys. Rev. C 62 (2000) 054602 (7 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; QMM model; spatial correlations; momentum-dependent interactions
Link to Journal

"Model ingredients and multifragmentation in symmetric and asymmetric heavy ion collisions"
Jaivir Singh, Suneel Kumar, Rajeev K. Puri
Phys. Rev. C 62 (2000) 044617 (8 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; QMD model
Link to Journal

"Nuclear isotope thermometry"
S. R. Souza, W. P. Tan, R. Donangelo, C. K. Gelbke, W. G. Lynch, M. B. Tsang
Phys. Rev. C 62 (2000) 064607 (10 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; application of isotope thermometry to multifragmentation; critical analysis
Link to Journal

"Modified empirical parametrization of fragmentation cross sections"
K. Suemmerer, B. Blank
Phys. Rev. C 61 (2000) 034607 (10 pages)
SYSTEMATICS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; heavy-ion collisions; relativistic energies; limiting fragmentation; cross sections of heavy residues; analytical formula
Link to Journal

"Search for ternary fragmentation in the reaction 856 MeV 98Mo+51V: kinematic probing of intermediate-mass-fragment emissions"
Emanuele Vardaci, Morton Kaplan, Winifred E. Parker, David J. Moses, J. T. Boger, G. J. Gilfoyle, M. A. McMahan, M. Montoya
Phys. Lett. B 480 (2000) 239-244
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; fission; IMF emission prior to fission
Link to Journal

"Reaction mechanisms and multifragmentation processes in 64Zn+58Ni at 35A-79A MeV"
R. Wada, K. Hagel, J. Cibor, M. Gonin, Th. Keutgen, M. Murray, J. B. Natowitz, A. Ono, J. C. Steckmeyer, A. Kerambrum, J. C. Angelique, A. Auger, G. Bizard, R. Brou, C. Cabot, E. Crema, D. Cussol, D. Durand, Y. El Masri, P. Eudes, Z. Y. He, S. C. Jeong, C. Lebrun, J. P. Patry, A. Peghaire, J. Peter, R. Regimbart, E. Rosato, F. Saint-Laurent, B. Tamain, E. Vient , (GANIL E-160 Collaboration)
Phys. Rev. C 62 (2000) 034601 (19 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; AMD-V model nuclear compression; thermal expansion; semitransparency
Link to Journal

"Fragmentation of relativistic gold by various target nuclei"
C. J. Waddington, J. R. Cummings, B. S. Nilsen, T. L. Garrard
Phys. Rev. C 61 (2000) 024910 (13 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, spallation; 197Au + 1H ... Pb, E = 0.9 ... 4 A GeV; element yields; systematics; limiting fragmentation; charge-exchange
Link to Journal

"Mass yield distributions of target fragments from the reactions of iron with 135 MeV/nucleon 12C and 80 MeV/nucleon 16O ions"
L. Wenxin, Q. Zhi, Z. Lili, W. Wanxin, L. Qingzhen, S. Tongyu, S. Ambe, Y. Ohkubo, M. Iwamoto, Y. Kobayashi, H. Maeda, F. Ambe
Eur. Phys. J. A 7 (2000) 397-401
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; 135 A MeV 12C and 80 A MeV 16O on iron; mass distributions measured; off-line gamma spectroscopy; Comparison with different model calculations
Link to Journal

"Effect of system N/Z on the enhanced production of even-Z fragments observed in heavy ion reactions"
E. M. Winchester, J. A. Winger, R. Laforest, E. Martin, E. Ramakrishnan, D. J. Rowland, A. Ruangma, S. J. Yennello
Phys. Rev. C 63 (2000) 014601 (4 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation reactions; even-odd effect; pairing correlations
Link to Journal

"Isospin fractionation in nuclear multifragmentation"
H. S. Xu, M. B. Tsang, T. X. Liu, X. D. Liu, W. G. Lynch, W. P. Tan, A. Vander Molen, G. Verde, A. Wagner, H. F. Xi, C. K. Gelbke, L. Beaulieu, B. Davin, Y. Larochelle, T. Lefort, R. T. de Souza, R. Yanez, V. E. Viola, R. J. Charity, L. G. Sobotka
Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 (2000) 716-719
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; 112Sn+112Sn, 112Sn+124Sn, 124Sn+112Sn, 124Sn+124Sn, E/A = 50 MeV; isotopic distributions of light particles and IMFs measured; isotopic composition of the gas phase at freeze-out deduced. suggested that neutron diffusion is more rapid than fragment production
Link to Journal

"Strong absorption radii from reaction cross section measurements for neutron-rich nuclei"
N. Aissaoui, N. Added, N. Carlin, G. M. Crawley, S. Danczik, J. Finck, M. M. de Moura, D. Hirata, D. J. Morrissey, S. J. Sanders, J. Stasko, M. Steiner, A. A. P. Suaide, E. M. Szanto, A. Szanto de Toledo, M. Thoennessen, J. A. Winger
Phys. Rev. C 60 (1999) 034614 (7 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; E » 38-80 MeV/nucleon; measured mean energy-integrated reaction cross sections. deduced strong absorption radii. Secondary beams from 55Mn fragmentation.
Link to Journal

"Production of neutron-rich isotopes by cold fragmentation in the reaction 197Au + Be at 950 A MeV"
J. Benlliure, K.-H. Schmidt, D. Cortina-Gil, T. Enqvist, F. Farget, A. Heinz, A. R. Junghans, J. Pereira, J. Taieb
Nucl. Phys. A 660 (1999) 87-100
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; Neutron-rich Be(197Au,X) E = 950 A MeV; measured neutron-rich fragments, isotopic production cross sections; new isotopes 193,194Re, 191,192W, 189Ta, 187,188Hf; cold fragmentation process, analytical model
Link to Journal

"Influence of Coulomb interaction of projectile- and target-like sources on statistical multifragmentation"
A. S. Botvina, M. Bruno, M. D'Agostino, D. H. E. Gross
Phys. Rev. C 59 (1999) 3444-3447
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au,X),E=35 MeV/nucleon; calculated fragment charge yields,velocity distributions; deduced Coulomb effects. Statistical multifragmentation.
Link to Journal

"Thermodynamical features of multifragmentation in peripheral Au + Au collisions at 35 A MeV"
M. D'Agostino, A. S. Botvina, M. Bruno, A. Bonasera, J. P. Bondorf, R. Bougault, P. Desesquelles, E. Geraci, F. Gulminelli, I. Iori, N. Le Neindre, G. V. Margagliotti, I. N. Mishustin, A. Moroni, A. Pagano, G. Vannini
Nucl. Phys. A 650 (1999) 329-357
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au,X),E=35 MeV/nucleon; multifragmentation; measured light, intermediate fragments energy, charge, multiplicity distributions, two-particle correlations; deduced quasi-projectile equilibration. Event-by-event thermometer proposed
Link to Journal

"Systematic experimental survey on projectile fragmentation and fission induced in collisions of 238U at 1 A Gev with lead"
T. Enqvist, J. Benlliure, F. Farget, K.-H. Schmidt, P. Armbruster, M. Bernas, L. Tassan-Got, A. Boudard, R. Legrain, C. Volant, C. Boeckstiegel, M. de Jong, J. P. Dufour
Nucl. Phys. A 658 (1999) 47-66
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation, nuclear fission, isotopic cross sections, velocity distributions, evidence for expansion in fragmentation, deduced fissioning nuclei
Link to Journal

"Exclusive studies of angular distributions in GeV hadron-induced reactions with 197Au"
W.-c. Hsi, K. Kwiatkowski, G. Wang, D. S. Bracken, E. Cornell, D. S. Ginger, V. E. Viola, R. G. Korteling, K. B. Morley, R. Huang, W. G. Lynch, M. B. Tsang, H. Xi, F. Gimeno-Nogues, E. Ramakrishnan, D. Rowland, S. J. Yennello, H. Breuer, S. Gushue, L. P. Remsberg, A. Botvina, and W. A. Friedman
Phys. Rev. C 60 (1999) 034609 (10 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; measured angular distributions of IMFs (Z from 3 to 20); sideward peaking; forward peaking when gated on high kinetic energies
Link to Journal

"Low density instability in a nuclear Fermi-liquid drop"
V. M. Kolomietz, S. Shlomo
Phys. Rev. C 60 (1999) 044612 (6 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; instability to density distortions
Link to Journal

"Dependence of projectile fragmentation on target N/Z"
R. Laforest, E. Ramakrishnan, D. J. Rowland, A. Ruangma, E. M. Winchester, E. Martin, S. J. Yennello
Phys. Rev. C 59 (1999) 2567-2573
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS 112, 124Sn(28Si,X),E=30,50 MeV/nucleon; measured light,intermediate fragments charge,multiplicity distributions, velocity spectra,isotopic yield ratios; deduced fragmentation dependence on target N/Z.
Link to Journal

"Multifragmentation of nonspherical nuclei"
A. Le Fevre, M. Ploszajzak, V. D. Toneev
Phys. Rev. C 60 (1999) 051602 (5 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; influence of shape of thermalised source, angular momentum, collective expansion, extension of the statistical microcanonical multifragmentation model
Link to Journal

"Excluded volume in nuclear fragmentation"
A. Majumder, S. Das Gupta
Phys. Rev. C 59 (1999) 845-852
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nuclear fragmentation; reduced volume in which nucleons can move freely
Link to Journal

"Statistical interpretation of the correlation between intermediate mass fragment multiplicity and transverse energy"
L. Phair, L. Beaulieu, L. G. Moretto, G. J. Wozniak, D. R. Bowman, N. Carlin, L. Celano, N. Colonna, J. D. Dinius, A. Ferrero, C. K. Gelbke, T. Glasmacher, F. Gramegna, D. O. Handzy, W. C. Hsi, M. J. Huang, I. Iori, Y. D. Kim, M. A. Lisa, W. G. Lynch, G. V. Margagliotti, P. F. Mastinu, P. M. Milazzo, C. P. Montoya, A. Moroni, G. F. Peaslee, R. Rui, C. Schwarz, M. B. Tsang, K. Tso, G. Vannini, and F. Zhu
Phys. Rev. C 60 (1999) 054617 (6 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR RECTIONS; multifragmentation; multiplicities and transverse energy; statistical-model predictions
Link to Journal

"Critical exponents for nuclear multifragmentation: dynamical lattice model"
J. S. Sa Martins, P. M. C. de Oliveira
Nucl. Phys. A 643 (1999) 433-439
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; lattice model; Monte Carlo simulations; critical exponent
Link to Journal

"Evidence for particle stability of 31F and particle instability of 25N and 28O"
H. Sakurai, S. M. Lukyanov, M. Notani, N. Aoi, D. Beaumel, N. Fukuda, M. Hirai, E. Ideguchi, N. Imai, M. Ishihara, H. Iwasaki, T. Kubo, K. Kusaka, H. Kumagai, T. Nakamura, H. Ogawa, Yu. E. Penionzhkevich, T. Teranishi, Y. X. Watanabe, K. Yoneda, A. Yoshida
Phys. Lett. B 448 (1999) 180-184
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation of 40Ar, E=94.1AMeV; observation of 31F; neutron drip line
Link to Journal

"Analysis of proton-induced reactions on 208Pb with incident energy 590 MeV and 322 MeV"
Fan Sheng, Li Zhuxa, Zhao Zhixiang, Ding Dazhao
Eur. Phys. J. A 4 (1999) 61-68
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; cross sections of fragmentation products; cross sections and energies of protons and neutrons; quantum-molecular dynamics, intranuclear cascade and evaporation model
Link to Journal

"Comparison of the 1A GeV 197Au+C interaction with first-stage transport codes"
B. K. Srivastava, S. Albergo, F. Bieser, F. P. Brady, Z. Caccia, D. A. Cebra, A. D. Chacon, J. L. Chance, Y. Choi, S. Costa, P. Danielewicz, J. B. Elliott, M. L. Gilkes, J. A. Hauger, A. S. Hirsch, E. L. Hjort, A. Insolia, M. Justice, D. Keane, J. C. Kintner, V. Lindenstruth, M. A. Lisa, H. S. Matis, M. McMahan, C. McParland, W. F. J. Mueller, D. L. Olson, M. D. Partlan, N. T. Porile, R. Potenza, G. Rai, J. Rasmussen, H. G. Ritter, J. Romanski, J. L. Romero, G. V. Russo, H. Sann, R. P. Scharenberg, A. Scott, Y. Shao, T. J. M. Symons, M. Tincknell, C. Tuvé, S. Wang, P. Warren, H. H. Wieman, T. Wienold, K. Wolf (EOS collaboration)
Phys. Rev. C 60 (1999) 064606 (7 pages)
NUCLEAR REACTIONS; 197Au+C E=1AGeV; fragmentation; mass and excitation-energy distribution of remnants (prefragments); comparison with INC and BUU calculations
Link to Journal

"Fragmentation of relativistic gold nuclei with energies between 0.92 and 4.0 GeV in hydrogen"
C. J. Waddington, J. R. Cummings, B. S. Nilsen, T. L. Garrard
Astrophys. Journal 519 (1999) 214-221
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; spallation; 197Au + 1H, C; E = 0.56 to 10.6 A GeV; charge-changing cross sections; calculations with ISAPACE code; final products after radioactive decay calculated
Link to Journal

"Is binary sequential decay compatible with the fragmentation of nuclei at high energy?"
P. Wagner, J. Richert, V. A. Karnaukhov, H. Oeschler
Phys. Lett. B 460 (1999) 31-35
THEORY; Nucleon-nucleus reaction; Fragmentation; Sequential decay; Intermediate mass fragment yields; Reaction time
Link to Journal

"Source size and time dependence of multifragmentation induced by GeV 3He beams"
G. Wang, K. Kwiatkowski, D. S. Bracken, E. Renshaw Foxford, W.-C. Hsi, K. B. Morley, V. E. Viola, N. R. Yoder, C. Volant, R. Legrain, E. C. Pollacco, R. G. Korteling, W. A. Friedman, A. Botvina, J. Brzychczyk, H. Breuer
Phys. Rev. C 60 (1999) 014603 (12 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS Ag, 197Au(3He,X),E=1.8,3.6,4.8 GeV; multifragmentation; measured intermediate mass fragments velocity,angular,charge distributions,correlations; deduced reaction time evolution features. Comparison with expanding emitting source,statistical multifragmentation models.
Link to Journal

"Thermal multifragmentation in p + Au interactions at 2.16, 3.6 and 8.1 GeV incident energies"
S. P. Avdeyev, V. A. Karnaukhov, W. D. Kuznetsov, L. A. Petrov, V. K. Rodionov, A. S. Zubkevich, H. Oeschler, O. V. Bochkarev, L. V. Chulkov, E. A. Kuzmin, A. Budzanovski, W. Karcz, M. Janicki, E. Norbeck, A. S. Botvina, W. A. Friedman, W. Norenberg, G. Papp
Eur. Phys. J. A 3 (1998) 75-83
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(p,X),E=2.16,3.6,8.1 GeV; spallation; measured intermediate mass fragments spectra,multiplicity,charge,angular distributions; deduced thermal multifragmentation. Intranuclear cascade model.
Link to Journal

"Z-dependent barriers in multifragmentation from poissonian reducibility and thermal scaling"
L. Beaulieu, L. Phair, L. G. Moretto, G. J. Wozniak
Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 (1998) 770-773
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; binomial reducibility; thermal scaling; deduced emission barriers
Link to Journal

"Production of medium-weight isotopes by fragmentation in 750 A MeV 238U on 208Pb collisions"
J. Benlliure, P. Armbruster, M. Bernas, C. Boeckstiegel, S. Czajkowski, C. Donzaud, H. Geissel, A. Heinz, C. Koshuharov, Ph. Dessagne, G. Muenzenberg, M. Pfuetzner, C. Stephan, K.-H. Schmidt, K. Suemmerer, W. Schwab, L. Tassan-Got, B. Voss
Eur. Phys. J. A 2 (1998) 193-198
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; isotopic cross sections; effective proton evaporation barriers
Link to Journal

"Calculated nuclide production yields in relativistic collisions of fissile nuclei"
J. Benlliure, A. Grewe, M. de Jong, K.-H. Schmidt, S. Zhdanov
Nucl. Phys. A 628 (1998) 458-478
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation, fission, production cross sections, intensities of secondary beams, stellar r process,
Link to Journal

"Large fragmentation phenomena in relativistic Au + Al interactions"
D. P. Bhattacharyya, S. Saha, B. Basu, P. Pal, S. Biswas
Nuovo Cimento C 21 (1998) 35-44
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; 27Al(197Au,X),E=1.015 GeV/nucleon; measured fragments charge distribution; deduced charge pick-up sigma. Model comparisons. Solid-state track detectors

"Beta-delayed proton spectroscopy of 24Si"
S. Czajkowski, S. Andriamonje, B. Blank, F. Boue, R. DelMoral, J. P. Dufour, A. Fleury, P. Pourre, M. S. Pravikoff, E. Hanelt, K.-H. Schmidt, N. A. Orr
Nucl. Phys. A 628 (1998) 537-546
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES, proton spectroscopy, beta decay, half-life, isobaric analog state, Gamow-Teller transitions, decay scheme of 24Si, shell-model predictions, projectile fragmentation, secondary beam, isotopic separation
Link to Journal

"Fragmentation cross sections of relativistic 208Pb projectiles"
M. de Jong, K.-H. Schmidt, B. Blank, C. Boeckstiegel, T. Brohm, H.-G. Clerc, S. Czajkowski, M. Dornik, H. Geissel, A. Grewe, E. Hanelt, A. Heinz, H. Irnich, A. R. Junghans, A. Magel, G. Muenzenberg, F. Nickel, M. Pfuetzner, A. Piechaczek, C. Scheidenberger, W. Schwab, S. Steinhaeuser, K. Suemmerer, W. Trinder, B. Voss, C. Ziegler
Nucl. Phys. A 628 (1998) 479-492
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; isotopical separation; measured isotopical yields; proton removal; abrasion-ablation model; empirical parametrization EPAX
Link to Journal

"Physics from collisions below 200 MeV/u"
D. Durand
Nucl. Phys. A 630 (1998) 52c-66c
REVIEW; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nuclear collisions below the pion threshold; nuclear equation of state; multifragmentation; instabilities; phase transition
Link to Journal

"Inelastic interactions of intermediate-energy antinucleons with nuclei"
Ye. S. Golubeva, A. S. Iljinov, A. S. Botvina, N. M. Sobolevsky
Nucl. Phys. A 483 (1998) 539-564
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; antinucleon-nucleus interaction; annihilation; multifragmentation
Link to Journal

"Observation of truly cold fragmentation of a heavy nucleus"
A. A. Goverdovskii, V. V. Ketlerov, V. F. Mitrofanov, Yu. B. Ostapenko, V. A. Khryachkov
Journal Exp. Theor. Phys. Letters 67 (1998) 793-795
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nuclear fission; cold fragmentation

"Multifragmentation of the remnant produced in the reaction of 1A GeV gold with carbon"
J. A. Hauger, P. Warren, S. Albergo, F. Bieser, F. P. Brady, Z. Caccia, D. A. Cebra, A. D. Chacon, J. L. Chance, Y. Choi, S. Costa, J. B. Elliott, M. L. Gilkes, A. S. Hirsch, E. L. Hjort, A. Insolia, M. Justice, D. Keane, J. C. Kintner, V. Lindenstruth, M. A. Lisa, H. S. Matis, M. McMahan, C. McParland, W. F. J. Mueller, D. L. Olson, M. D. Partlan, N. T. Porile, R. Potenza, G. Rai, J. Rasmussen, H. G. Ritter, J. Romanski, J. L. Romero, G. V. Russo, H. Sann, R. P. Scharenberg, A. Scott, Y. Shao, B. K. Srivastava, T. J. M. Symons, M. Tincknell, C. Tuve, S. Wang, H. H. Wieman, T. Wienold, K. Wolf (EOS Collaboration)
Phys. Rev. C 57 (1998) 764-783
EXPERMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; 197Au+C, E=1AGeV; Z=1 and Z=2 particles from collision phase and evaporation; Z=3 and higher only from evaporation; A, Z, E*/A, T determined as a function of charged-particle multiplicity; expansion of prefragment to fragment freeze-out; freeze-out temperature; caloric curve shows a monotonic increase with excitation energy; continuous phase transition deduced
Link to Journal

"Abnormal behaviour of projectile fragments of a gold beam at relativsitic energy"
P. L. Jain, G. Singh
J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 24 (1998) 627-635
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; secondary reactions; emulsion; increased secondary interactions; multihyper nuclei production, exotic particles
Link to Journal

"Projectile-fragment yields as a probe for the collective enhancement in the nuclear level density"
A. R. Junghans, M. de Jong, H.-G. Clerc, A. V. Ignatyuk, G. A Kudyaev, K.-H. Schmidt
Nucl. Phys. A 629 (1998) 635-655
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; nuclear level density, collective enhancement; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation, nuclear fission
Link to Journal

"Multifragmentation: Thermal vs. dynamic effects"
K. Kwiatkowski, W.-C. Hsi, V. E. Viola, G. Wang, D. S. Bracken, H. Breuer, E. Cornell, E. Renshaw Foxford, F. Gimeno-Nogues, D. S. Ginger, S. Gushue, R. G. Korteling, W. G. Lynch, K. B. Morley, E. C. Pollacco, E. Ramakrishnan, L. P. Remsberg, M. B. Tsang, C. Volant, S. J. Yennello, H. Xi, N. R. Yoder, and the ISiS Collaboration
Nucl. Phys. A 630 (1998) 168c-175c
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS Ag, 197Au(3He,X),E=4.8 GeV; multifragmentation; analyzed data; deduced reaction thermal features,dynamic effects. Other reactions discussed
Link to Journal

"Liquid-gas transition and multifragmentation in expanding nuclei"
I. N. Mishustin
Nucl. Phys. A 630 (1998) 111c-125c
REVIEW; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; liquid-gas phase transition; expansion
Link to Journal

"Intermediate velocity source of intermediate-mass fragments in the 40Ca+40Ca reaction at Elab=35 MeV/nucleon"
P. Pawlowski, J. Brzychczyk, A. J. Cole, P. Désesquelles, W. Gawlikowicz, K. Grotowski, P. Hachaj, S. Micek, R. Planeta, Z. Sosin, A. Wieloch, D. Benchekroun, E. Bisquer, A. Chabane, A. Demeyer, M. Charvet, B. Cheynis, E. Gerlic, A. Giorni, D. Guinet, D. Heuer, P. Lautesse, L. Lebreton, A. Lléres, M. Stern, L. Vagneron, J. B. Viano
Phys. Rev. C 57 (1998) 1771-1777
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; IMFs; microscopic calculations
Link to Journal

"New isotopes and isomers produced by the fragmentation of 238U at 1000 MeV/nucleon"
M. Pfuetzner, P. Armbruster, T. Baumann, J. Benlliure, M. Bernas, W. N. Catford, D. Cortina-Gil, J. M. Daugas, H. Geissel, M. Gorska, H. Grawe, R. Grzywacz, M. Hellstroem, N. Iwasa, Z. Janas, A. R. Junghans, M. Karny, S. Leenhardt, M. Lewitowicz, A. C. Mueller, F. de Oliviera, P. H. Regan, M. Rejmund, K. Rykaczewski, K. Suemmerer
Phys. Lett. B 444 (1998) 32-37
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; in-flight isotopic separation; new neutron-rich isotopes: 209Hg, 210Hg, 211Tl, 212Tl, 218Bi, 219Po, 220Po; new micosecond isomers; production cross sections; comparison to abrasion-ablation model
Link to Journal

"New neutron-rich isotopes and isomers identified among fragmentation products of a relativistic 238U beam"
M. Pfuetzner, R. Grzywacy, Z. Janas, M. Karny, K. Rykaczewski, P. Armbruster, T. Baumann, J. Benlliure, D. Cortina-Gil, H. Geissel, M. Gorska, H. Grawe, M. Hellstroem, N. Iwasa, M. Rejmund, K. Suemmerer, J. M. Daugas, M. Lewitowicy, F. de Oliveira, M. Bernas, S. Leenhardt, A. C. Mueller, W. N. Catford, P. H. Regan
Proc. Int. Conf. "Fission and properties of neutron-rich nuclei", Sanibal Island, Florida, USA, 10.-15. 11. 1997, eds. J. H. Hamilton, A. V. Ramayya, World Scientific, Singapore, (1998)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation of 238U, 1 A GeV; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; isomeric states in nuclei around 208Pb;

"Radioactive ion-beam projects based on the two-accelerator or ISOL principle"
H. L. Ravn
Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 356 (1998) 1955-1984
PROJECT; FACILITY; radioactive ion beams; spallation; fragmentation

"Projectile fragmentation of 129Xe at Elab = 790 A MeV"
J. Reinhold, J. Friese, J.-H. Koerner, R. Schneider, K. Zeitelhack, H. Geissel, A. Magel, G. Muenzenberg, K. Suemmerer
Phys. Rev. C 58 (1998) 247
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; relativistic heavy-ion reactions; projectile fragmentation; isotopic production cross sections; momentum distributions
Link to Journal

"Polarization in fragmentation, g factor of 35K"
M. Schaefer, W. D. Schmidt-Ott, T. Doerfler, T. Hild, T. Pfeiffer, R. Collatz, H. Geissel, M. Hellstroem, Z. Hu, H. Irnich, N. Iwasa, M. Pfuetzner, E. Roeckl, M. Shibata, B. Pfeiffer, K. Asahi, H. Isumi, H. Ogawa, H. Sato, H. Ueno, H. Okuno
Phys. Rev. C 57 (1998) 2205-2214
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; heavy-ion fragmentation; spin polarization, longitudinal momentum, Monte-Carlo-based model, g factor, magnetic moments
Link to Journal

"Heavy residue formation in 20 MeV/nucleon 197Au-12C and 197Au-27Al collisions"
G. A. Souliotis, K. Hanold, W. Loveland, I. Lhenry, D. J. Morrissey, A. C. Veeck, G. J. Wozniak
Phys. Rev. C 57 (1998) 3129-3143
NUCLEAR REACTIONS 12C, 27Al(197Au,X),E=20 MeV/nucleon; fragmentation, fission; dissipation; measured fragments isotopic yields vs momentum transfer,velocity distributions; deduced fission delay times. Comparison with statistical models. Fragment separator.
Link to Journal

"Comparison of clustering effects in 12C fragmentation among p+12C, alpha + 12C and 14N+12C reactions: Excitation of alpha-cluster degrees of freedom in nuclear collisions"
H. Takemoto, H. Horiuchi, A. Ono
Phys. Rev. C 57 (1998) 811-821
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; 12 fragmentation; antisymmetrized molecular dynamics model; alpha clustering; nucleon-nucleon collisions
Link to Journal

"Reply to 'comment on 'pre-equilibrium particle emission and critical exponent analysis''"
W. Bauer, A. Botvina
Phys. Rev. C 55 (1997) 546
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; pre-equilibrium emission; power law; phase transition
Link to Journal

"Heavy fragments produced in relativistic 238U + 27Al interactions"
D. P. Bhattacharyya, B. Basu, S. Saha, P. Pal, S. Biswas
Fizika (Zagreb) B 6 (1997) 45
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS 27Al(238U,X),E=0.775-0.915 GeV/nucleon; measured fragment charge distribution,fragmentation,charge pick-up sigma. CR39 nuclear track detectors.

"The spectroscopy of 22Al: a beta-p, beta-2p and beta-alpha emitter"
B. Blank, F. Boue, S. Andriamonje, S. Czajkowski, R. Del Moral, J.-P. Dufour, A. Fleury, P. Pourre, M. S. Pravikoff, N. A. Orr, K.-H. Schmidt, E. Hanelt
Nucl. Phys. A 615 (1997) 52-68
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; fragmentation, isotopic separation; spectroscopy; beta-delayed proton emitter; beta-delayed alpha emitter; shell-model calculations
Link to Journal

"Total kinetic energies and nuclear-charge yields in the fission of relativistic 233U secondary projectiles"
C. Boeckstiegel, S. Steinhaeuser, J. Benlliure, H.-G. Clerc, A. Grewe, A. Heinz, M. de Jong, A. R. Junghans, J. Mueller, K.-H. Schmidt
Phys. Lett. B 398 (1997) 259-263
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nuclear fission; secondary beam 233U; isotopic separation; electromagnetic excitations; fragmentation reactions; inverse kinematics, nuclear-charge distribution of fission fragments; mean total kinetic energies
Link to Journal

"Beta-p, -2p, -alpha SPECTROSCOPY OF 22,23,24Si AND 22Al"
S. Czajkowski, S. Andriamonje, B. Blank, F. Boue, R. DelMoral, J. P. Dufour, A. Fleury, E. Hanelt, N. A. Orr, P. Pourre, M. S. Pravikoff, K.-H. Schmidt
Nucl. Phys. A 616 (1997) 278c-285c / Contr. 4. Int. Conf. Radioactive Nucl. Beams, 1996, Omiya, Japan
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; projectile fragmentation, secondary beams, isotopic separation, beta decay, mass excess, decay schemes
Link to Journal

"Statistical nature of nuclear multifragmentation"
R. Donangelo, S. R. Souza
Phys. Rev. C 56 (1997) 1504
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; SMM model; MDM model; data are not consistent with simultaneous decay; indications for sequential binary decay; absence of dynamical effects
Link to Journal

"Importance of initial-final state correlations for the formation of fragments in heavy ion collisions"
P.-B. Gossiaux, J. Aichelin
Phys. Rev. C 56 (1997) 2109
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; multifragmentation; QMD model; Heavy-ion collisions, E=30 to 600 AMeV; process of equilibration; confirmation of the participant-spectator model
Link to Journal

"Microcanonical thermodynamics and statistical fragmentation of dissipative systems. The topological structure of the N-body phase space"
D. H. E. Gross
Phys. Rep. 279 (1997) 119-201
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Microcanonical thermodynamics; Fragmentation phase transitions; Nuclear multifragmentation; Atomic cluster fragmentation
Link to Journal

"Breakup temperature of target spectators in 197Au + 197Au collisions at E/A = 1000 MeV"
Xi Hongfei et al.
Z. Phys. A 359 (1997) 397-406
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; isotope thermometer; feeding corrections
Link to Journal

"Formation of hot nuclei with GeV p and pion- beams"
W.-c. Hsi, K. Kwiatkowski, G. Wang, D. S. Bracken, E. Cornell, D. S. Ginger, V. E. Viola, N. R. Yoder, R. G. Korteling, F. Gimeno-Nogures, E. Ramakrishnan, D. Rowland, S. J. Yennello, M. J. Huang, W. G. Lynch, M. B. Tsang, H. Xi, Y. Y. Chu, S. Gushue, L. P. Remsberg, K. B. Morley, H. Breuer
Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 (1997) 817-820
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; p-minus, p + Au; GeV regime; multiplicity, charge, angular distributions of charged particles; excitation functions; deposited energy; limiting fragmentation
Link to Journal

"Formation of hot nuclei with GeV p and pi- beams"
W.-c. Hsi, K. Kwiatkowski, G. Wang, D. S. Bracken, E. Cornell, D. S. Ginger, V. E. Viola, N. R. Yoder, R. G. Korteling, F. Gimeno-Nogures, E. Ramakrishnan, D. Rowland, S. J. Yennello, M. J. Huang, W. G. Lynch, M. B. Tsang, H. Xi, Y. Y. Chu, S. Gushue, L. P. Remsberg, K. B. Morley, H. Breuer
Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 (1997) 817
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; GeV protons and pi on Au; 4pi studies; charged-particle emission; deposition energy; limiting fragmentation; IMF multiplicities; fragment charge distribution; multifragmentation
Link to Journal

"Interactions of relativistic 36Ar and 40Ar nuclei in hydrogen: Isotopic production cross sections"
C. N. Knott, S. Albergo, Z. Caccia, C.-X. Chen, S. Costa, H. J. Crawford, M. Cronqvist, J. Engelage, L. Greiner, T. G. Guzik, A. Insolia, P. J. Lindstrom, J. W. Mitchell, R. Potenza, G. V. Russo, A. Soutoul, O. Testard, C. E. Tull, C. Tuv'e, C. J. Waddington, W. R. Webber, J. P. Wefel, and the Transport Collaboration
Phys. Rev. C 56 (1997) 398
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation reactions; spallation; Fragmentation in liquid hydrogen; 36Ar@361 A*MeV...765 A*MeV, 40Ar@353 A*MeV; isotopic production cross sections; HISS magnet; cosmic-ray production; deduced systematic yield variations with isospin. Comparisons with model predictions.
Link to Journal

"Reducibility and thermal scaling in nuclear multifragmentation"
L. G. Moretto, R. Ghetti, L. Phair, K. Tso, G. J. Wozniak
Phys. Rep. 287 (1997) 249-336
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nuclear multifragmentation; thermal scaling; Arrhenius plot; phase transition
Link to Journal

"The isotopic effect as a clock for nuclear fragmentation"
Yu. Murin, M. Blann, B. Jakobsson
Phys. Scripta 56 (1997) 137
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; IMF emission; multifragmentation; ratios of emission rates; isospin dependence; pre-equilibrium emission; SMM calculations; emission times
Link to Journal

"Simulation of statistical ensembles suitable for the description of nuclear multifragmentation"
Al. H. Raduta, Ad. R. Raduta
Phys. Rev. C 55 (1997) 1344-1352
NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; even-odd structure
Link to Journal

"Production of neutron rich nuclides and radioactive beams by intermediate energy 238U fission"
G. A. Souliotis, W. Loveland, K. E. Zyromski, G. J. Wozniak, D. J. Morrissey, J. O. Liljenzin, K. Aleklett
Phys. Rev. C 55 (1997) R2146
NUCLEAR REACTIONS,ICPND 208Pb(238U,f); fission; 106Zr/107Zr/111Mo/114Tc/116Ru/117Ru/118Rh/121Pd/122Pd/125Ag,E=20 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment production sigma vs Z,mass for very neutron rich fission fragments; deduced residuals production sigma, production rates of radioactive beams of neutron rich nuclei in projectile fragmentation facilities.
Link to Journal

"Identification and decay spectroscopy of 100Sn at the GSI projectile fragment separator FRS"
K. Suemmerer, R. Schneider, T. Faestermann, J. Friese, H. Geissel, R. Gernhaeuser, H. Gilg, F. Heine, J. Homolka, P. Kienle, H. J. Koerner, G. Muenzenberg, J. Reinhold, K. Zeitelhack
Nucl. Phys. A 616 (1997) 341c-345c
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; identification of doubly-magic 110Sn; beta decay; discussion of future perspectives
Link to Journal

"Search for 28O and study of neutron-rich nuclei near the N = 20 shell closure"
O. B. Tarasov, R. Allatt, J. C. Angelique, R. Anne, C. Borcea, Z. Dlouhy, C. Donzaud, S. Grevy, D. Guillemaud-Mueller, M. Lewitowicz, S. Lukyanov, A. C. Mueller, F. Nowacki, Yu. Oganessian, N. A. Orr, A. N. Ostrowski, R. D. Page, Yu. Penionzhkevich, F. Pougheon, A. Reed, M. G. Saint-Laurent, W. Schwab, E. Sokol, O. Sorlin, W. Trinder, J. S. Winfield
Phys. Lett. B 409 (1997) 64-70
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation of 36S, E=78AMeV; search for 28O
Link to Journal

"Multifragmentation in relativistic heavy-ion reactions"
W. Trautmann
in Correlations and Clustering Phenomena in Subatomic Physics, Edited by Harakeh at al., Plenum Press, New York, (1997)
REVIEW; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation

"Nuclear thermometers from isotope yield ratios"
M. B. Tsang, W. G. Lynch, H. Xi
Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 (1997) 3836-3839
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; isotope thermometers; secondary decay; kinetic energies; apparent kinetic temperature
Link to Journal

"Excitation energies and temperatures of hot nuclei produced in the reactions of 63Cu+197Au at 35A MeV"
R. Wada, R. Tezkratt, K. Hagel, F. Haddad, A. Kolomiets, Y. Lou, J. Li, M. Shimooka, S. Shlomo, D. Utley, B. Xiao, N. Mdeiwayeh, J. B. Natowitz, Z. Majka, J. Cibor, T. Kozik, Z. Sosin
Phys. Rev. C 55 (1997) 227-243
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; 63Cu+197Au, E=35AMeV; central collisions; evaporation residues; fission; He-Li thermometer; fission delay; limiting temperature
Link to Journal

"Fragment distributions for highly charged systems"
C. Williams, W. G. Lynch, C. Schwarz, M. B. Tsang, W. C. Hsi, M. J. Huang, D. R. Bowman, J. Dinius, C. K. Gelbke, D. O. Handzy, G. J. Kunde, M. A. Lisa, G. F. Peaslee, L. Phair, A. Botvina, M.-C. Lemaire, S. R. Souza, G. Van Buren, R. J. Charity, L. G. Sobotka, U. Lynen, J. Pochodzalla, H. Sann, W. Trautmann, D. Fox, R. T. de Souza, N. Carlin
Phys. Rev. C 55 (1997) R2132 / Comment Phys. Rev. C 59 (1999) 550
NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation
Link to Journal

"Heavy fragment production cross sections from 1.05 GeV/nucleon 56Fe in C, Al, Cu, Pb, and CH2 targets"
C. Zeitlin, L. Heilbronn, J. Miller, S. E. Rademacher, T. Borak, T. R. Carter, K. A. Frankel, W. Schimmerling, C. E. Stronach
Phys. Rev. C 56 (1997) 388
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation of 56Fe, 1.05 A GeV; charge-changing cross sections; partial fragmentation cross sections; galactic cosmic-ray propagation; enhancement of even-charge production
Link to Journal

"Low-energy fission investigated in reactions of 750 A MeV 238U-ions with Pb and Be targets"
P. Armbruster, M. Bernas, S. Czajkowski, H. Geissel, T. Aumann, Ph. Dessagne, C. Donzaud, E. Hanelt, A. Heinz, M. Hesse, C. Kozhuharov, Ch. Miehe, G. Muenzenberg, M. Pfuetzner, K.-H. Schmidt, W. Schwab, C. Stephan, K. Suemmerer, L. Tassan-Got, B. Voss
Z. Phys. A 355 (1996) 191-201
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nuclear fission, fragmentation, electromagnetic excitations, fission-fragment nuclear-charge distributions, magnetic spectrometer FRS
Link to Journal

"Excitation of the two-phonon giant dipole resonance in 238U studied via inclusive measurements of neutron-removal cross sections"
T. Aumann, K. Suemmerer, C. A. Bertulani, J. V. Kratz, FRS collaboration
Nucl. Phys. A 599 (1996) 321c-326c (Groningen Conference on Giant Resonances, Groningen, The Netherlands, 28 June 1995)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; 238U at 600 and 950 A MeV; xn channels; electromagnetic cross section; no evidence for enhancement of two-phonon giant dipole resonance
Link to Journal

"Identification of more than a 100 new isotopes from 238U projectile fission and beams of neutron-rich nuclei at Brenda"
B. Bernas, P. Armbruster, S. Czajkowski, C. Donzaud, H. Geissel, F. Ameil, Ph. Dessagne, C. Engelmann, A. Heinz, Z. Janas, C. Kozhuharov, C. Miehe, G. Muenzenberg, M. Pfuetzner, C. Boeckstiegel, K.-H. Schmidt, W. Schwab, C. Stephan, K. Suemmerer, L. Tassan-Got, B. Voss
Contr. to RNB4 Conference, Omyia Japan, (1996) / Preprint IPNO DRE 96-13
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; nuclear fission, new isotopes, neutron-rich nuclei, isotopic identification, electromagnetic excitation, fragmentation

"Emission of intermediate mass fragments during fission"
S. L. Chen, R. T. de Souza, E. Cornell, B. Davin, T. M. Hamilton, D. Hulbert, K. Kwiatkowski, Y. Lou, V. E. Viola, R. G. Korteling, J. L. Wile
Phys. Rev. C 54 (1996) R2114
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS 232Th(a,F),E=200 MeV; multifragmentation; measured intermediate mass fission fragments (Z=3-8) energy,s(q,E). Coulomb trajectory model.
Link to Journal

"Analysis of proton-induced fragment production cross sections by the quantum molecular dynamics plus statistical decay model"
S. Chiba, O. Iwamoto, T. Fukahori, K. Niita, T. Maruyama, T. Maruyama, A. Iwamoto
Phys. Rev. C 54 (1996) 285-290
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nuclear fragmentation; quantum-molecular dynamics, statistical decay, target-fragment cross sections
Link to Journal

"Interaction cross sections and matter radii of A = 20 Isobars"
L. Chulkov, G. Kraus, O. Bochkarev, P. Egelhof, H. Geissel, M. Golovkov, H. Irnich, Z. Janas, H. Keller, T. Kobayashi, G. Muenzenberg, F. Nickel, A. Ogloblin, A. Ozawa, S. Patra, A. Piechaczek, E. Roeckl, W. Schwab, K. Suemmerer, T. Suzuki, I. Tanihata, K. Yoshida
Nucl. Phys. A 603 (1996) 219-237
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, total interaction cross sections, nuclear radii, neutron skin
Link to Journal

"Neutron-rich isotopes 54-57Ti"
T. Dorfler, W.-D. Schmidt-Ott, T. Hild, T. Mehren, W. Boehmer, P. Moeller, B. Pfeiffer, T. Rauscher, K.-L. Kratz, O. Sorlin, V. Borrel, S. Grévy, D. Guillemaud-Mueller, A. C. Mueller, F. Pougheon, R. Anne, M. Lewitowicz, A. Ostrowsky, M. Robinson, M. G. Saint-Laurent
Phys. Rev. C 54 (1996) 2894
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; Projectile fragmentation, 65Cu + Be at 64.5 A MeV, radioactive decay of 54-57Ti, 58-60Cr
Link to Journal

"Phenomenological analysis of the excitation functions of proton-induced fragmentation reactions"
N. M. Eldebawi
Nuovo Cimento A 109 (1996) 1395-1404
SYSTEMATICS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; fragmentation
Link to Journal

"New search for 26O"
M. Fauerbach, D. J. Morrissey, W. Benenson, B. A. Brown, M. Hellstroem, J. H. Kelley, R. A. Kryger, R. Pfaff, C. F. Powell, B. M. Sherrill
Phys. Rev. C 53 (1996) 647
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; projectile fragmentation; particle instability of 26O; momentum distributions of O isotopes
Link to Journal

"Beta-delayed proton radioactivity of 44Cr, 47Mn, 48,49Fe and 50Co"
L. Faux, S. Andriamonje, B. Blank, S. Czajkowski, R. Del Moral, J.-P. Dufour, A. Fleury, T. Josso, M. S. Pravikoff, A. Piechaczek, E. Roeckl, K.-H. Schmidt, K. Suemmerer, W. Trinder, M. Weber, T. Brohm, A. Grewe, E. Hanelt, A. Heinz, A. Junghans, C. Roehl, S. Steinhaeuser, B. Voss, Z. Janas, M. Pfuetzner
Nucl. Phys. A 602 (1996) 167-180
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; radioactivity; fragmentation; isotopic separation (FRS at GSI); implantation in Si stack; time correlation; binding energies; beta-delayed proton decay; half life
Link to Journal

"Reaction and fission cross-sections of 750 A MeV 238U ions on Pb, Cu and Al-targets"
M. Hesse, M. Bernas, P. Armbruster, T. Aumann, S. Czajkowski, Ph. Dessagne, C. Donzaud, H. Geissel, E. Hanelt, A. Heinz, C. Kozhuharov, Ch. Miehe, G. Muenzenberg, M. Pfuetzner, C. Roehl, K.-H. Schmidt, W. Schwab, C. Stephan, K. Suemmerer, L. Tassan-Got
Z. Phys. A 355 (1996) 69-75
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, nuclear fission, fission cross sections, charge-changing cross sections
Link to Journal

"Isospin equilibration in the reaction = 33, 45 MeV 40Ar, 40Ca + 58Fe, 58Ni"
H. Johnston, T. White, J. Winger, D. Rowland, B. Hurst, F. Gimeno-Nogues, D. O'Kelly, S. J. Yennello
Phys. Lett. B 371 (1996) 186-190
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; 40Ca, 40Ar + 58Fe, 58Ni, E = 33, 45 A MeV; N-over-Z of emitted fragments measaured; equilibration of N-over-Z studied
Link to Journal

"Charge correlations and dynamical instabilities in the multifragment emission process"
L. G. Moretto, Th. Rubehn, L. Phair, K. Tso, N. Colonna, G. J. Wozniak, D. R. Bowman, G. F. Peaslee, N. Carlin, R. T. de Souza, C. K. Gelbke, W. G. Gong, Y. D. Kim, M. A. Lisa, W. G. Lynch, C. Williams
Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 (1996) 2634
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation, intermediate-mass fragments, charge correlations
Link to Journal

"Phase coexistence in multifragmentation?"
L. G. Moretto, L. Phair, R. Ghetti, K. Tso, N. Colonna, W. Skulski, G. J. Wozniak, D. R. Bowman, N. Carlin, M. Chartier, C. K. Gelbke, W. G. Gong, W. C. Hsi, Y. D. Kim, M. A. Lisa, W. G. Lynch, G. F. Peaslee, C. Schwarz, R. T. de Souza, M. B. Tsang, F. Zhu
Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 (1996) 372
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation, nuclear-charge distribution, multiplicity, intermediate-mass fragments, liquid-gas transition, percolation, nuclear evaporation
Link to Journal

"4 pi studies of the 1.8-4.8 GeV 3He+natAg, 197Au reactions. I. Energy deposition"
K. B. Morley, K. Kwiatkowski, D. S. Bracken, E. Renshaw Foxford, V. E. Viola, L. W. Woo, N. R. Yoder, R. Legrain, E. C. Pollacco, C. Volant, R. G. Korteling, H. Breuer, J. Brzychczyk
Phys. Rev. C 54 (1996) 737
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; deposited energy; thermal energy; intranuclear cascade calculations
Link to Journal

"On a possibility to distinguish between sequential and prompt multifragmentation in experiments"
Yu. Murin, M. Blann, D. H. E. Gross, B. Jakobsson
Europhys. Lett. 34 (1996) 337-342
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; microcanonical multi-fragmentation model; sequential evaporation; yield ratios of light isotopes
Link to Journal

"Fragmentation of 78Kr projectiles"
R. Pfaff, D. J. Morrissey, W. Benenson, M. Fauerbach, M. Hellstrom, C. F. Powell, B. M. Sherrill, M. Steiner, J. A. Winger
Phys. Rev. C 53 (1996) 1753
NUCLEAR REACTIONS,ICPND 58Ni(78Kr,X),E=75 MeV/nucleon; fragmentation; measured fragment mass distribution for Zn,Sr,Ga,Ge,As,Se,Br,Kr,Rb isotopes,production s vs mass. 69Br deduced particle instability. Other data,intranuclear cascade model comparisons,projectile fragmentation
Link to Journal

"Reducibility and thermal and mass scaling in angular correlations from multifragmentation reactions"
L. Phair, L. G. Moretto, G. J. Wozniak, R. T. de Souza, D. R. Bowman, N. Carlin, C. K. Gelbke, W. G. Gong, Y. D. Kim, M. A. Lisa, W. G. Lynch, G. F. Peaslee, M. B. Tsang, F. Zhu
Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 (1996) 822
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation, nuclear charge distribution, thermal scaling, reducibility
Link to Journal

"4 pi studies of the 1.8-4.8 GeV 3He+natAg, 197Au reactions. II. Multifragmentation"
E. Renshaw Foxford, K. Kwiatkowski, D. S. Bracken, K. B. Morley, V. E. Viola, N. R. Yoder, C. Volant, E. C. Pollacco, R. Legrain, R. G. Korteling, W. A. Friedman, J. Brzychczyk, H. Breuer
Phys. Rev. C 54 (1996) 749
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTONS; multifragmentation; near-simultaneous emission; kinetic equilibrium; intranuclear cascade/expanding emitting source
Link to Journal

"Universality of spectator fragmentation at relativistic bombarding energies"
A. Schuettauf, W. D. Kunze, A. Woerner, M. Begemann-Blaich, Th. Blaich, D. R. Bowman, R. J. Charity, A. Cosmo, A. Ferrero, C. K. Gelbke, C. Gross, W. C. Hsi, J. Hubele, G. Imme, I. Iori, J. Kempter, P. Kreutz, G. J. Kunde, V. Lindenstruth, M. A. Lisa, W. G. Lynch, U. Lynen, M. Mang, T. Moehlenkamp, A. Moroni, W. F. J. Mueller, M. Neumann, B. Ocker, C. A. Ogilvie, G. F. Peaslee, J. Pochodzalla, G. Raciti, F. Rosenberger, Th. Rubehn, H. Sann, C. Schwarz, W. Seidel, V. Serfling, L. G. Sobotka, J. Stroth, L. Stuttge, S. Tomasevic, W. Trautmann, A. Trzcinski, M. B. Tsang, A. Tucholski, G. Verde, C. W. Williams, E. Zude, B. Zwieglinski,
Nucl. Phys. A 607 (1996) 457-486
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; 129Xe, 197Au, 238U projectiles; Be, C, Al, Cu, In, Au, U targets; E = 400, 600, 800, 1000 A MeV; measured fragmentation cross sections; fragment charge, charges asymmetry and correlations; intranuclear cascade; statistical multifragmentation models
Link to Journal

"Target and projectile fragmentations in 208Pb-emulsion collisions at 160 A GeV"
G. Singh, P. L. Jain
Phys. Rev. C 54 (1996) 3185
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, nuclear-charge identification, multiplicity, nuclear emulsion
Link to Journal

"Cavitation and penetration in central collisions with light ions"
G. Wang, K. Kwiatkowski, V. E. Viola, W. Bauer, P. Danielewicz
Phys. Rev. C 53 (1996) 1811-1818
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; light-ion-induced reactions; multifragmentation; spallation; BUU calculations; deposition energy
Link to Journal

"Neutron removal in peripheral relativistic heavy-ion collisions"
T. Aumann, C. A. Bertulani, K. Suemmerer
Phys. Rev. C 51 (1995) 416-419
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, magnetic dipole resonance, electromagnetic excitation, neutron-removal channels, cross sections
Link to Journal

"Few-neutron removal from 238U at relativistic energies"
T. Aumann, K. Suemmerer, H. Geissel, B. Blank, T. Brohm, H.-G. Clerc, S. Czajkowski, C. Donzaud, A. Grewe, E. Hanelt, A. Heinz, H. Irnich, M. de Jong, A. Junghans, J. V. Kratz, A. Magel, G. Muenzenberg, F. Nickel, M. Pfuetzner, A. Piechaczek, C. Roehl, C. Scheidenberger, K.-H. Schmidt, W. Schwab, S. Steinhaeuser, W. Trinder, B. Voss
Z. Phys. A 352 (1995) 163-169
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; radioactive beams, isotopic separation, fragmentation, electromagnetic excitation, giant dipole resonance
Link to Journal

"Temperatures of fragment kinetic energy spectra"
W. Bauer
Phys. Rev. C 51 (1995) 803-805
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; kinematics; Fermi motion
Link to Journal

"Total charge-changing cross sections for neutron-deficient isotopes from 58Ni fragmentation"
B. Blank, S. Andriamonje, R. DelMoral, J.-P. Dufour, A. Fleury, T. Josso, M. S. Pravikoff, S. Czajkowski, Z. Janas, A. Piechaczek, E. Roeckl, K.-H. Schmidt, K. Suemmerer, W. Trinder, M. Weber, T. Brohm, H.-G. Clerc, A. Grewe, E. Hanelt, A. Heinz, A. Junghans, C. Roehl, S. Steinhaeuser, B. Voss, M. Pfuetzner
Z. Phys. A 352 (1995) 69-75
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; heavy-ion collisions, fragmentation, total charge-changing cross sections
Link to Journal

"New isotopes from 78Kr fragmentation and the ending point of the astrophysical rapid-proton-capture process"
B. Blank, S. Andriamonje, S. Czajkowski, F. Davi, R. DelMoral, J. P. Dufour, A. Fleury, A. Musquere, M. S. Pravikoff, R. Grzywacz, Z. Janas, M. Pfuetzner, A. Grewe, A. Heinz, A. Junghans, M. Lewitowicz, J.-E. Sauvestre, C. Donzaud
Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 (1995) 4611-4614
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, new isotopes, proton drip line, secondary beams, isotopic separation
Link to Journal

"Partial charge-changing cross sections for neutron-deficient isotopes from 58Ni fragmentation"
B. Blank, S. Andriamonje, R. DelMoral, J.-P. Dufour, A. Fleury, T. Josso, M. S. Pravikoff, S. Czajkowski, Z. Janas, A. Piechaczek, E. Roeckl, K.-H. Schmidt, K. Suemmerer, W. Trinder, M. Weber, T. Brohm, H.-G. Clerc, A. Grewe, E. Hanelt, A. Heinz, A. Junghans, C. Roehl, S. Steinhaeuser, B. Voss, M. Pfuetzner
Z. Phys. A 352 (1995) 77-83
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; heavy-ion collisions, fragmentation, partial charge-changing cross sections
Link to Journal

"New isotopes, secondary reactions and spectroscopy for medium-mass nuclei at the proton drip line"
B. Blank, S. Andriamonje, T. Brohm, S. Czajkowski, F. Davi, R. DelMoral, C. Donzaud, J. P. Dufour, A. Fleury, A. Grewe, R. Grzywacz, E. Hanelt, A. Heinz, Z. Janas, T. Josso, A. Junghans, M. Lewitowicz, A. Musquere, A. Piechaczek, M. S. Pravikoff, M. Pfuetzner, E. Roeckl, C. Roehl, J.-E. Sauvestre, K.-H. Schmidt, S. Steinhaeuser, K. Suemmerer, W. Trinder, B. Voss, M. Weber
Nucl. Phys. A 588 (1995) 171c-178c
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, new isotopes, proton drip line, secondary beams, isotopic separation
Link to Journal

"Statistical multifragmentation of nuclei"
J. P. Bondorf, A. S. Botvina, A. S. Iljinov, I. N. Mishustin, K. Sneppen
Phys. Rep. 257 (1995) 133-231
REVIEW; NUCLEAR RECTIONS; multifragmentation; statistical multifragmentation model (SMFM); simultaneous breakup of thermalised nuclear system
Link to Journal

"Multifragmentation of spectators in relativistic heavy-ion reactions"
A. S. Botvina, I. N. Mishustin, M. Begemann-Blaich, J. Hubele, G. Imme, I. Iori, P. Kreutz, G. J. Kunde, W. D. Kunze, V. Lindenstruth, U. Lynen, A. Moroni, W. F. J. Mueller, C. A. Ogilvie, J. Pochodzalla, G. Raciti, Th. Rubehn, H. Sann, A. Schuettauf, W. Seidel, W. Trautmann, A. Woerner
Nucl. Phys. A 584 (1995) 737-756
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; C, Al, Cu, Pb (197Au,X), E = 600 A MeV; statistical multifragmentation analysis
Link to Journal

"Sequential or simultaneous multifragmentation of nuclei?"
A. S. Botvina, D. H. E. Gross
Phys. Lett. B 344 (1995) 6-10
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; fast sequence of binary fragmentations; simultaneous fragmentation model
Link to Journal

"Total charge-changing cross sections of stable and neutron-deficient secondary projectiles around A = 60"
T. Brohm, H.-G. Clerc, M. Dornik, M. Fauerbach, J.-J. Gaimard, A. Grewe, E. Hanelt, B. Voss, Ch. Ziegler, B. Blank, R. Del Moral, J.-P. Dufour, L. Faux, C. Marchand, M. S. Pravikoff, K.-H. Schmidt, H. Geissel, G. Muenzenberg, F. Nickel, M. Pfuetzner, E. Roeckl, I. Schall, K. Suemmerer, D. J. Viera, M. Weber
Nucl. Phys. A 585 (1995) 565-576
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, charge-changing reactions, anomalons, statistical abrasion model
Link to Journal

"The influence of fission on the fragmentation of relativistic 208Pb and 238U projectiles in peripheral collisions"
H.-G. Clerc, M. de Jong, T. Brohm, M. Dornik, A. Grewe, E. Hanelt, A. Heinz, A. Junghans, C. Roehl, S. Steinhaeuser, B. Voss, C. Ziegler, K.-H. Schmidt, S. Czajkowski, H. Geissel, H. Irnich, A. Magel, G. Muenzenberg, F. Nickel, A. Piechaczek, C. Scheidenberger, W. Schwab, K. Suemmerer, W. Trinder, M. Pfuetzner, B. Blank, A. Ignatyuk, G. Kudyaev
Nucl. Phys. A 590 (1995) 785-794
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; radioactive beams, isotopic separation, fragmentation, measured isotopic yields, abrasion-ablation model, fission
Link to Journal

"Abrasion-ablation model for neutron production in heavy ion reactions"
Francis A. Cucinotta , John W. Wilson and Lawrence W. Townsend,
NASA TM-4656, June (1995), p. 13
THEORY; Semiempirical nuclear fragmentation model, abrasion-ablation model, neutron production
Link to Journal

"Multifragmentation in E/A = 5 MeV collisions: Evidence for a Coulomb driven breakup?"
M. D'Agostino, G. J. Kunde, P. M. Milazzo, J. D. Diniu, M. Bruno, N. Colonna, M. L. Fiandri, C. K. Gelbke, T. Glasmacher, F. Gramegna, D. O. Handzy, W. C. Hsi, M. Huang, M. A. Lisa, W. G. Lynch, P. F. Mastinu, C. P. Montoya, A. Moroni, G. F. Peaslee, L. Phair, R. Rui, C. Schwarz, M. B. Tsang, G. Vannini, C. Williams
Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 (1995) 4373-4376 / Erratum: Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 (1996) 2825
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; Au + Au, E = 35 A MeV; fragment emission; Coulomb-dominated break-up; scaling laws; critical exponents; liquid-gas phase transition
Link to Journal, Alternative Link to Journal

"A review of radioactive beam facilities in the world"
J. M. D'Auria
Nucl. Instrum. Methods B 99 (1995) 330-334
REVIEW; INSTALLATIONS; radioactive-beam facilities; projectile fragmentation; ISOL, post-acceleration
Link to Journal

"Dissipative aspects in 200 MeV/u Kr-induced reactions"
C. Donzaud, L. Tassan-Got, C. Stephan, D. Bachelier, C. O. Bacri, R. Bimbot, B. Borderie, J. L. Boyard, F. Clapier, T. Hennino, M. F. Rivet, P. Roussel, D. Bazin, C. Grunberg, D. Disdier, B. Lott, C. Volant
Nucl. Phys. A 593 (1995) 503-518
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; heavy ions, fragmentation, isotopic distributions, longitudinal momentum distributions, excitation-energy distribution, intranuclear cascade, statistical abrasion, Goldhaber's model, dissipation
Link to Journal

"Production and identification of heavy Ni isotopes: Evidence for the doubly magic nucleus 78Ni"
Ch. Engelmann, F. Ameil, P. Armbruster, M. Bernas, S. Czajkowski, Ph. Dessagne, C. Donzaud, H. Geissel, A. Heinz, Z. Janas, C. Koshuharov, Ch. Miehe, G. Muenzenberg, M. Pfuetzner, C. Roehl, W. Schwab, C. Stephan, K. Suemmerer, L. Tassan-Got, B. Voss
Z. Phys. A 352 (1995) 351-352
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES, new isotope, exotic nuclei, closed nuclear shells, fragmentation, nuclear fission, isotopic separation, secondary beam, recoil spectrometer
Link to Journal

"Source characteristics of evaporation residues and intermediate-mass fragments in Kr-induced reactions at 26.4 and 34.4 MeV/nucleon"
B. Faure-Ramstein, F. Auger, J. P. Wieleczko, W. Mittig, A. Cunsolo, A. Foti, E. Plagnol, J. Quebert, J. M. Pascaud
Nucl. Phys. A 586 (1995) 533-556
NUCLEAR REACTIONS 27Al,C,Ti(Kr,X),E=26.4-34.4 MeV/nucleon; fragmentation; measured fragment velocity spectra,energy,mass,charge distributions,sigma(q); deduced evaporation residues,intermediate mass fragments source characteristics.
Link to Journal

"Charge-changing fragmentation of 10.6 GeV/nucleon 197Au nuclei"
L. Y. Geer, J. Klarmann, B. S. Nilsen, C. J. Waddington, W. R. Binns, J. R. Cummings, T. L. Garrard, and the UHIC Collaboration
Phys. Rev. C 52 (1995) 334-345
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS C, 1H, 27Al,Cu,Sn,Pb(197Au,X),E=10.6 GeV/nucleon; measured fragmentation charge-changing xs; deduced electromagnetic dissociation contribution.
Link to Journal

"Role of dynamical correlations in fragment formation in heavy-ion collisions"
P.-B. Gossiaux, D. Keane, S. Wang, J. Aichelin
Phys. Rev. C 51 (1995) 3357-3362
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; QMM model; formation of protons and IMFs; multifragmentation; contradiction to statistical equilibrium; INC and BUU fail for semiperipheral reactions
Link to Journal

"Identification of micro-s-isomers produced in the quasifragmentation of a 112Sn beam"
R. Grzywacz, R. Anne, G. Auger, D. Bazin, C. Borcea, V. Borrel, J. M. Corre, T. Doerfler, A. Fomichov, M. Gaelens, D. Guillemaud-Mueller, R. Hue, M. Huyse, Z. Janas, H. Keller, M. Lewitowicz, S. Lukyanov, A. C. Mueller, Yu. Penionzhkevich, M. Pfuetzner, F. Pougheon, K. Rykaczewski, M. G. Saint-Laurent, K. Schmidt, W.-D. Schmidt-Ott, O. Sorlin, J. Szerypo, O. Tarasov, J. Wauters, J. Zylicz
Phys. Lett. B 355 (1995) 439-446
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; secondary beams, fragmentation, isomer production
Link to Journal

"Heavy residues from very mass-asymmetric heavy-ion reactions"
K. A. Hanold, D. Bazin, M. F. Mohar, L. G. Moretto, D. J. Morrissey, N. A. Orr, B. M. Sherrill, J. A. Winger, G. J. Wozniak, S. J. Yennello
Phys. Rev. C 52 (1995) 1462
NUCLEAR REACTIONS 9Be,C, 27Al(129Xe,X),E=26-50 MeV/nucleon; fragmentation; measured fragment production sigma,momenta for Z .gt. 39. Boltzmann-Nordheim-Vlasov method,other data discussed
Link to Journal

"Charge-changing interactions of 197Au at 10 GeV/nucleon in collisions with targets from H to Pb"
S. E. Hirzebruch, E. Becker, G. Huentrup, T. Streibel, E. Winkel, W. Heinrich
Phys. Rev. C 51 (1995) 2085
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; E = 10 A * MeV; total charge-changing cross sections; elemental charge-changing cross sections; electromagnetic dissociation; total cross sections; solid-state nuclear-track detectors
Link to Journal

"Analysis of dissipative effects in nuclear fission observed in the fragmentation of 238U projectiles"
A. V. Ignatyuk, G. A. Kudyaev, A. Junghans, M. de Jong, H.-G. Clerc, K.-H. Schmidt
Nucl. Phys. A 593 (1995) 519-534
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; heavy-ion collisions, fragmentation, fission, nuclear dissipation, nuclear friction, diffusion model, fission cross sections, cross sections of projectile fragments
Link to Journal

"Entrance-channel dependence of the fission dynamics in 19F+209Bi vs 46Ni-165Ho"
K. Knoche, L. Luedemann, W. Scobel, B. Gebauer, D. Hilscher, D. Polster, H. Rossner
Phys. Rev. C 51 (1995) 1908
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; 19F (491 MeV) + 209Bi; 64Ni (778 MeV) + 165Ho; binary fragmentation; folding angle, linear-momentum transfer, excitation energy; neutron angular distribution; precission times; reaction dynamics
Link to Journal

"Intermediate mass fragment production on Au, Ag, Ni and Al targets induced by 1 GeV protons"
A. A. Kotov, L. N. Andronenko, M. N. Andronenko, Y. I. Gusey, K. V. Lukashin, W. Neubert, D. M. Seliverstov, I. I. Strakovsky, L. A. Vaishnene
Nucl. Phys. A 583 (1995) 575c-580c
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; intermediate-mass fragments (IMFs), 197Au,Ag,Ni, 27Al(p,X),E=1 GeV; proton projectiles (1 GeV), target dependence, charge distributions, integral cross sections, energy spectra, cross sections of multifragmentation
Link to Journal

"Multifragmentation in the 4.8-GeV 3He + natAg, 197Au Reactions"
K. Kwiatkowski, K. B. Morley, E. Renshaw Foxford, D. S. Bracken, V. E. Viola, N. R. Yoder, R. Legrain, E. C. Pollacco, C. Volant, W. A. Friedman, R. G. Korteling, J. Brzychczyk, H. Breuer
Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 (1995) 3756
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; 4pi detector; rapidity and moving-source analysis; thermal emission from a source in kinetic equilibrium; broadening of the Coulomb peak; intranuclear cascade calculation
Link to Journal

"Multifragmentation induced by relativistic alpha projectiles"
V. Lips, R. Barth, H. Oeschler, S. P. Avdeyev, V. A. Karnaukhov, W. D. Kuznetsov, L. A. Petrov, O. V. Bochkarev, L. V. Chulkov, E. A. Kuzmin, W. Karcz, W. Neubert, E. Norbeck, Bao-An Li, D. H. E. Grossg
Nucl. Phys. A 583 (1995) 585c-588c
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; alpha + 197Au, E = 1, 3.6 A MeV; IMF multiplicities; source excitation energy; source volume; emission time
Link to Journal

"Onset of multifragmentation in intermediate energy light asymmetrical collisions"
Y. G. Ma, W. Q. Shen
Phys. Rev. C 51 (1995) 710
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; 40Ar (25-150 A MeV) + 27Al; QMD model; IMF distribution; critical energy point for onset of multifragmentation
Link to Journal

"Are multifragment emission probabilities reducible to an elementary binary emission probability"
L. G. Moretto, L. Phair, K. Tso, K. Jing, G. J. Wozniak, R. T. Souza, D. R. Bowman, N. Carlin, C. K. Gelbke, W. G. Gong, Y. D. Kim, M. A. Lisa, W. G. Lynch, G. F. Peaslee, M. B. Tsang, F. Zhu
Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 (1995) 1530
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation, sequential fission, statistical analysis
Link to Journal

"Transition state rates and complex fragment decay widths"
L. G. Moretto, K. X. Jing, G. J. Wozniak
Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 (1995) 3557
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation, transition state, Kramer's diffusion equation
Link to Journal

"Projectilelike fragment momentum distributions from 86Kr+Al at 70 MeV/nucleon"
R. Pfaff, D. J. Morrissey, M. Fauerbach, M. Hellstroem, J. H. Kelley, R. A. Kryger, B. M. Sherrill, M. Steiner, J. S. Winfield, J. A. Winger, S. J. Yennello, B. M. Young
Phys. Rev. C 51 (1995) 1348-1355
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Fragmentation reactions; Residue yields and momentum distributions; comparision with model calculations and empirical systematics
Link to Journal

"One- and two-neutron removal from the radioactive secondary projectiles 56Ni and 52Fe"
M. Pfuetzner, S. Andriamonje, B. Blank, R. Del Moral, J. P. Dufour, A. Fleury, T. Josso, M. S. Pravikoff, T. Brohm, A. Grewe, E. Hanelt, A. Heinz, A. Junghans, C. Roehl, S. Steinhaeuser, B. Voss, K.-H. Schmidt, S. Czajkowski, Z. Janas, A. Piechaczek, E. Roeckl, K. Suemmerer, W. Trinder, M. Weber, M. Fauerbach
Nucl. Phys. A 587 (1995) 229-240
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; radioactive beams, isotopic separation, fragmentation, secondary reactions, total reaction cross sections, neutron-removal cross sections
Link to Journal

"Reducibility and thermal scaling of charge distributions in multifragmentation"
L. Phair, K. Tso, R. Ghetti, G. J. Wozniak, L. G. Moretto, R. T. de Souza, D. R. Bowman, N. Carlin, C. K. Gelbke, W. G. Gong, Y. D. Kim, M. A. Lisa, W. G. Lynch, G. F. Peaslee, M. B. Tsang, F. Zhu
Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 (1995) 213
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation, nuclear charge distribution, thermal scaling, reducibility
Link to Journal

"Time scale of multifragment emission in 4He+Au collisions at E/A=3.65 GeV/Nucleon"
S. Yu. Shmakov, S. P. Avdeyev, V. A. Karnaukhov, V. D. Kuznetsov, L. A. Petrov, E. A. Cherepanov, V. Lips, R. Barth, H. Oeschler, A. S. Botvina, O. V. Bochkarev, L. V. Chulkov, E. A. Kuzmin, W. Karcz, W. Neubert, E. Norbeck
Phys. Atom. Nuclei 58 (1995) 1635
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; 4He + Au, E = 3.65 A MeV; angular distribution of IMFs; decay lifetime 100 fm/c
Link to Journal

"Charge-pickup processes in relativistic heavy-ion reactions"
K. Suemmerer, J. Reinhold, M. Fauerbach, J. Friese, H. Geissel, H.-J. Koerner, G. Muenzenberg, R. Schneider, K. Zeitelhack
Phys. Rev. C 52 (1995) 1106
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; heavy ions, fragmentation, 27Al(129Xe, X), E=790 MeV/nucleon; measured production sigma for 118-129Cs; intranuclear cascade, delta formation, charge pickup
Link to Journal

"Neutron skin of Na isotopes studied via the interaction cross sections"
T. Suzuki, H. Geissel, O. Bochkarev, L. Chulkov, M. Golovkov, D. Hirata, H. Irnich, Z. Janas, H. Keller, T. Kobayashi, G. Kraus, G. Muenzenberg, S. Neumaier, F. Nickel, A. Ozawa, A. Piechaczeck, E. Roeckl, W. Schwab, K. Suemmerer, K. Yoshida, I. Tanihata
Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 (1995) 3241
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, total interaction cross sections, nuclear radii, neutron skin
Link to Journal

"Evidence for the reducibility of multifragment emission to an elementary binary emission in Xe-induced reactions"
K. Tso, L. Phair, N. Colonna, W. Skulski, G. J. Wozniak, L. G. Moretto, D. R. Bowman, M. Chartier, C. K. Gelbke, W. G. Gong, W. C. Hsi, Y. D. Kim, M. A. Lisa, W. G. Lynch, G. F. Peaslee, C. Schwarz, R. T. de Souza, M. B. Tsang, F. Zhu
Phys. Lett. B 361 (1995) 25
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation, binomial distribution, reducibility to an elementary binary process; thermal behaviour; Arrhenius plot
Link to Journal

"An evaluation of the semiempirical nuclear fragmentation database"
J. W. Wilson, R. K. Tripathi, F. A. Cucinotta, J. L. Shinn, F. F. Badavi , S. Y. Chun, J. W. Norbury, C. J. Zeitlin, L. Heilbronn and J. Miller
NUCFRG2: NASA TP-3533, October (1995), p. 47
SYSTEMATICS; data base; nuclear fragmentation
Link to Journal

"Heavy-residue production in Ar-Th collisions at 44,77, and 95 MeV/nucleon"
R. Yanez, W. Loveland, K. Aleklett, A. Srivastava, J. O. Liljenzin
Phys. Rev. C 52 (1995) 203
NUCLEAR REACTIONS,ICPND 232Th(40Ar,X),E=44,77 MeV/nucleon; 232Th(36Ar,X),E=95 MeV/nucleon; fragmentation; measured yields for nuclides with mass=24-124,fragment mass distributions,average energies, linear momentum transfer
Link to Journal

"Projectile fission at relativistic velocities: A novel and powerful source of neutron-rich isotopes well suited for in-flight isotopic separation"
M. Bernas, S. Czajkowski, P. Armbruster, H. Geissel, P. Dessagne, C. Donzaud, H.-R. Faust, E. Hanelt, A. Heinz, M. Hesse, C. Kozhuharov, Ch. Miehe, G. Muenzenberg, M. Pfuetzner, C. Roehl, K.-H. Schmidt, W. Schwab, C. Stephan, K. Suemmerer, L. Tassan-Got, B. Voss
Phys. Lett. B 331 (1994) 19-24
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, electromagnetic excitation, fission, secondary beams
Link to Journal

"Production cross sections and the particle stability of proton-rich nuclei from 58Ni fragmentation"
B. Blank, S. Andriamonje, R. Del Moral, J. P. Dufour, A. Fleury, T. Josso, M. S. Pravikoff, S. Czajkowski, Z. Janas, A. Piechaczek, E. Roeckl, K.-H. Schmidt, K. Suemmerer, W. Trinder, M. Weber, T. Brohm, A. Grewe, E. Hanelt, A. Heinz, A. Junghans, C. Roehl, S. Steinhaeuser, B. Voss, M. Pfuetzner
Phys. Rev. C 50 (1994) 2398
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; proton drip line
Link to Journal

"Statistical abrasion of nucleons from realistic nuclear-matter distributions"
T. Brohm, K.-H. Schmidt
Nucl. Phys. A 569 (1994) 821-832
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, abrasion-ablation model, Glauber model
Link to Journal

"Size and excitation energy distributions of projectile spectators in multifragmentation data"
X. Campi, H. Krivine, E. Plagnol
Phys. Rev. C 50 (1994) R2680-R2683
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; excitation energy induced in the abrasion; comparison with the abrasion model of Gaimard and Schmidt
Link to Journal

"Interactions in hydrogen of relativistic neon to nickel projectiles: Total charge-changing cross sections"
C.-X. Chen, S. Albergo, Z. Caccia, S. Costa, H. J. Crawford, M. Cronqvist, J. Engelage, P. Ferrando, R. Fonte, L. Greiner, T. G. Guzik A. Insolia, F. C. Jones, C. N. Knott, P. J. Lindstrom, J. W. Mitchell, R. Ptenza, J. Romanski, G. V. Russo, A. Soutoul, O. Testard, C. E. Tull, C. Tuve, C. J. Waddington, M. R. Webber, J. P. Wefel, X. Zhang
Phys. Rev. C 49 (1994) 3200
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, spallation, 1H(22Ne,X), (26Mg,X), (32S,X), (36Ar,X), (40Ar,X), (40Ca,X), (52Cr,X), (58Ni,X),E=400-900 MeV/nucleon; measured s vs E,mass; deduced optical model parameters. Liquid hydrogen target. total charge-changing cross sections, overlap formula
Link to Journal

"Separation and implantation of relativistic 86Kr fragments at the FRS: Half-life measurements by ion-beta time correlations"
S. Czajkowski, M. Bernas, P. Armbruster, H. Geissel, C. Koshuharov, G. Muenzenberg, K. J. Vieira, P. Dessagne, C. Miehe, E. Hanelt, G. Audi, J. K. P. Lee
Z. Phys. A 348 (1994) 267-272
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; nuclear half-life, beta decay, secondary beam, fragmentation
Link to Journal

"Time scale for multifragmentation in intermediate energy heavy-ion reactions"
D. Fox, R. T. Souza, T. Glasmacher, L. Phair, D. R. Bowman, N. Carlin, C. K. Gelbke, W. G. Gong, Y. D. Kim, M. A. Lisa, W. G. Lynch, G. F. Peaslee, M. B. Tsang, F. Zhu
Phys. Rev. C 50 (1994) 2424-2437
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; IMF emission; multifragmentation; emission times
Link to Journal

"Determination of critical exponents from the multifragmentation of gold nuclei"
M. L. Gilkes, S. Albergo, F. Bieser, F. P. Brady, Z. Caccia, D. A. Cebra, A. D. Chacon, J. L. Chance, Y. Choi, S. Costa, J. B. Elliott, J. A. Hauger, A. S. Hirsch, E. L. Hjort, A. Insolia, M. Justice, D. Keane, J. C. Kintner, V. Lindenstruth, M. A. Lisa, U. Lynen, H. S. Matis, M. McMahan, C. McParland, W. F. J. Mueller, D. L. Olson, M. D. Partlan, N. T. Porile, R. Potenza, G. Rai, J. Rasmussen, H. G. Ritter, J. Romanski, J. L. Romero, G. V. Russo, H. Sann, R. Scharenberg, A. Scott, Y. Shao, B. K. Srivastava, T. J. M. Symons, M. Tincknell, C. Tuve, S. Wang, P. Warren, H. H. Weiman, K. Wolf7 (EOS Collaboration)
Phys. Rev. Lett. 73 (1994) 1590-1593
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; critical exponents; Au + C, E = 1 A GeV; critical point
Link to Journal

"Collective expansion in central Au + Au collisions"
W. C. Hsi, G. J. Kunde, J. Pochodzalla, W. G. Lynch, M. B. Tsang, M. L. Begemann-Blaich, D. R. Bowman, R. J. Charity, F. Cosmo, A. Ferrero, C. K. Gelbke, T. Glasmacher, T. Hofmann, G. Imme, I. Iori, J. Hubele, J. Kempter, P. Kreutz, W. D. Kunze, V. Lindenstruth, M. A. Lisa, U. Lynen, M. Mang, A. Moroni, W. F. J. Mueller, M. Neumann, B. Ocker, C. A. Ogilvie, G. F. Peaslee, G. Raciti, F. Rosenberger, H. Sann, R. Scardaoni, A. Schuettauf, C. Schwarz, W. Seidel, V. Serfling, L. G. Sobotka, L. Stuttge, S. Tomasevic, W. Trautmann, A. Tucholski, C. Williams, A. Woerner, B. Zwieglinski
Phys. Rev. Lett 73 (1994) 3367-3370
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Au+Au, E=100AMeV; energy spectra of IMFs; multifragmentation; collective expansion
Link to Journal

"Observable consequences of chemical equilibration in energetic heavy ion collisions"
Jens Konopka, Harald Graf, Horst Stoecker, Walter Greiner
Phys. Rev. C 50 (1994) 2085-2095
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; heavy-ion collision; nuclear fragmentation; isotopic effects; breakup density; particle ratios
Link to Journal

"The decay of primary products in binary highly damped 208Pb + 197Au collisions at 29 MeV/u"
J. F. Lecolley, L. Stuttge, M. Aboufirassi, A. Badala, B. Bilwes, R. Bougault, R. Brou, F. Cosmo, J. Colin, D. Durand, J. Galin, A. Genoux-Lubain, D. Guerreau, D. Horn, D. Jacquet, J. L. Laville, F. Lefebvres, C. Le Brun, J. Lemiere, O. Lopez, M. Louvel, M. Mahi, M. Morjean, C. Paulot, A. Peghaire, N. Prot, G. Rudolf, F. Scheibling, J. C. Steckmeyer, B. Tamain, S. Tomasevic
Phys. Lett. B 325 (1994) 317-321
NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(208Pb,X),E=29 MeV/nucleon; fragmentation; measured relative fragment multiplicity evolution vs total kinetic energy; deduced collisions characteristics; indications for high temperature (T=7MeV) of projectile-like fragments
Link to Journal

"Freeze-out configuration in multifragmentation"
Bao-An Li, D. H. E. Gross, V. Lips, H. Oeschler
Phys. Lett. B 335 (1994) 1-5
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; 4He+197Au,E=1, 3.6AGeV; freeze-out configuration; excitation; density; Coulomb-trajectory calculations
Link to Journal

"Multifragmentation induced by relativistic alpha projectiles"
V. Lips, R. Barth, H. Oeschler, S. P. Avdeyev, V. A. Karnaukhov, W. D. Kuznetsov, L. A. Petrov, O. V. Bochkarev, L. V. Chulkov, E. A. Kuzmin, W. Karcz, W. Neubert, E. Norbeck
Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 (1994) 1604-1607
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; 4H+197Au, E=1,3.6AGeV, FASA set-up; mass, energy, velocity and multiplicity of fragments; energy deposition
Link to Journal

"Evidence for simultaneous breakup in reactions with relativistic alpha-projectiles"
V. Lips, R. Barth, H. Oeschler, S. P. Avdeyev, V. A. Karnaukhov, W. D. Kuznetsov, L. A. Petrov, O. V. Bochkarev, L. V. Chulkov, E. A. Kuzmin, W. Karcz, W. Neubert, E. Norbeck, D. H. E. Gross
Phys. Lett. B 338 (1994) 141-146
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; 4He+197Au, E=3.6AMeV; relative angles; Coulomb-trajectory calculations; emission times
Link to Journal

"Rapid decrease of fragment emission time in the range of 3-5 MeV/u excitation energy"
M. Louvel, A. Genoux-Lubain, G. Bizard, R. Bougault, R. Brou, A. Buta, H. Doubre, D. Durand, Y. El Masri, H. Fugiwara, K. Hagel, T. Hamdani, F. Hanappe, S. C. Jeong, G. M. Jin, S. Kato, J. L. Laville, C. Le Brun, J. F. Lecolley, S. M. Lee, et al.
Phys. Lett. B 320 (1994) 221-226
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; emission times
Link to Journal

"Multifragmentation in heavy-ion processes"
L. G. Moretto, G. J. Wozniak
Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Science 43 (1994) 379-455
REVIEW; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation, intermediate mass fragments, complex fragments
Link to Journal

"Recent results from the projectile fragment separator FRS"
G. Muenzenberg
Acta Physica Polonica B 25 (1994) 521
EXPERIMENT; REVIEW; fragmentation, isotopic separation, secondary beams
Link to Journal

"Interaction cross sections and radii of the mass number A=17 isobar (17N, 17F and 17Ne)"
A. Ozawa, T. Kobayashi, H. Sato, D. Hirata, I. Tanihata, O. Yamakawa, K. Omata, K. Sugimoto, D. Olson, W. Christie, H. Wieman
Phys. Lett. B 334 (1994) 18-22
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, interaction cross section, secondary beams
Link to Journal

"Electromagnetic and nuclear fission of 238U in the reaction of 100, 500 and 1000 A MeV 208Pb with 238U"
S. Polikanov, W. Bruechle, H. Folger, E. Jaeger, T. Krogulski, M. Schaedel, E. Schimpf, G. Wirth, T. Aumann, J. V. Kratz, E. Stiel, N. Trautmann
Z. Phys. A 350 (1994) 221-227
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; electromagnetic excitations, fragmentation, fission, angular and velocity distributions, fission cross sections
Link to Journal

"Production and identification of 100Sn"
R. Schneider, J. Friese, J. Reinhold, K. Zeitelhack, T. Faestermann, R. Gernhaeuser, H. Gilg, F. Heine, J. Homolka, P. Kienle, H. J. Koerner, H. Geissel, G. Muenzenberg, K. Suemmerer
Z. Phys. A 348 (1994) 241-242
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; exotic nuclei, new isotope, projectile fragmentation, secondary beam, isotopic separation
Link to Journal

"Spin alignment of 43Sc produced in the fragmentation of 500 MeV/u 46Ti"
W.-D. Schmidt-Ott, K. Asahi, Y. Jujita, H. Geissel, K.-D. Gross, T. Hild, H. Irnich, M. Ishibara, K. Krumbholz, V. Kunze, A. Magel, F. Meissner, K. Muto, F. Nickel, H. Okuno, M. Pfuetzner, C. Scheidenberger, K. Suzuki, M. Weber, C. Wennemann
Z. Phys. A 350 (1994) 215-219
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, isotopic separation, spin alignment
Link to Journal

"Low-energy fission studies of neutron-deficient projectile fragments of 238U"
K.-H. Schmidt, A. Heinz, H.-G. Clerc, B. Blank, T. Brohm, S. Czajkowski, C. Donzaud, H. Geissel, E. Hanelt, H. Irnich, M. C. Itkis, M. de Jong, A. Junghans, A. Magel, G. Muenzenberg, F. Nickel, M. Pfuetzner, A. Piechaczek, C. Roehl, C. Scheidenberger, W. Schwab, S. Steinhaeuser, K. Suemmerer, W. Trinder, B. Voss, S. V. Zhdanov
Phys. Lett. B 325 (1994) 313-316
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, electromagnetic excitations, low-energy fission, secondary beams, isotopic separation
Link to Journal

"IMF-IMF correlations"
O. Schapiro, A. R. DeAngelis, D. H. E. Gross
Nucl. Phys. A 568 (1994) 333-349
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; IMF emission; multifragmentation; correlation function; final-state Coulomb interaction; transition from evaporation and very hot asymmetric fission to multifragmentation; analysis with the Berlin SMM model
Link to Journal

"Simple parametrization of fragment reduced widths in heavy ion collisions"
R. K. Tripathi, L. W. Townsend
Phys. Rev. C 49 (1994) 2237-2239
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation reactions; momentum distribution; parameterization of reduced width
Link to Journal

"Longitudinal momenta and production cross-sections of isotopes formed by fragmentation of a 500 A MeV 86Kr beam"
M. Weber, C. Donzaud, J. P. Dufour, H. Geissel, A. Grewe, D. Guillemaud-Mueller, H. Keller, M. Lewitowicz, A. Magel, A. C. Mueller, G. Muenzenberg, F. Nickel, M. Pfuetzner, A. Piechaczek, M. Pravikoff, E. Roeckl, K. Rykaczewski, M. G. Saint-Laurent, I. Schall, C. Stephan, K. Suemmerer, L. Tassan-Got, D. J. Vieira, B. Voss
Nucl. Phys. A 578 (1994) 659-672
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, cross sections, longitudinal momentum distribution, geometrical abrasion, intranuclear-cascade model
Link to Journal

"Inclusive measurements of electromagnetic dissociation of 197Au targets"
T. Aumann, J. V. Kratz, E. Stiel, K. Suemmerer, W. Bruechle, M. Schaedel, G. Wirth, M. Fauerbach, J. C. Hill
Phys. Rev. C 47 (1993) 1728-1737
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, electromagnetic dissociation, activation, gamma rays
Link to Journal

"Measurements in the beam direction of the 40Ar projectile fragmentation at 44 MeV/A"
Ch. O. Bacri, P. Roussel, V. Borrel, F. Clapier, R. Anne, M. Bernas, Y. Blumenfeld, H. Gauvin, J. Herault, J. C. Jacmart, F. Pougheon, J. L. Sida, C. Stephan, T. Suomijarvi, L. Tassan-Got
Nucl. Phys. A 555 (1993) 477-498
EXPERIMENT; fragmentation; velocity distributions, isotopic cross sections, angular distributions, Ni, Al, Au(40Ar,X); E = 44 MeV/u; measured sigma(Ex, Theta = 0); deduced production yields for fragment mass = 10 - 45; study of peripheral reaction mechanism; even-odd effect
Link to Journal

"Observation of a saturation in the time scale for multifragment emission in symmetric heavy-ion collisions"
E. Bauge, A. Elmaani, Roy A. Lacey, J. Lauret, N. N. Ajitanand, D. Craig, M. Cronqvist, E. Gualtieri, S. Hannuschke, T. Li, B. Llope, T. Reposeur, A. Vander Molen, G. D. Westfall, J. S. Winfield, J. Yee, S. Yennello, A. Nadasen, R. S. Tickle, E. Norbeck
Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 (1993) 3705-3708
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; emission times
Link to Journal

"From binary fission to multifragmentation in the decay of heavy excited nuclei"
G. Bizard, R. Bougault, R. Brou, J. Colin, D. Durand, A. Genoux-Lubain, J. L. Laville, C. Le Brun, J. F. Lecolley, M. Louvel, J. Peter, J. C. Steckmeyer, B. Tamain, A. Badala, T. Motobayashi, G. Rudolf, L. Stuttge
Phys. Lett. B 302 (1993) 162-166
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Heavy-ion reactions; Ar+Au, E=60AMeV; Kr+Au, E=43AMeV; transition from binary fission to multifragmentation; excitation-energy dependence
Link to Journal

"Total and 2n-removal cross sections of the neutron-rich isotopes 8,9,11Li"
B. Blank, J.-J. Gaimard, H. Geissel, K.-H. Schmidt, H. Stelzer, K. Suemmerer, D. Bazin, R. Del Moral, J.-P. Dufour, A. Fleury, F. Hubert, H.-G. Clerc, M. Steiner
Nucl. Phys. A 555 (1993) 408-434
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, electromagnetic excitations, secondary beams
Link to Journal

"One nucleon removal in relativsitic heavy ion collision: Electromagnetic and nuclear effects"
M. E. Bracco, M. C. Nemes, T. Kodama, S. P. Brasil
Preprint (1993)
THEORY; DATA ANALYSIS; electromagnetic dissociation, fragmentation, empirical scaling

"Microscopic abrasion-ablation description of projectile fragmentation"
B. V. Carlson
Contr. to Conf. Radioact. Beams, East Lansing, (1993)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; heavy-ion reactions, fragmentation, abrasion-ablation model, excitation energies

"Peripheral nuclear collisions as a tool to produce and study exotic nuclei"
H. Geissel
Inv. Talk at: Third Intern. Conf. on Radioactive Nuclear Beams, MSU, East Lansing (1993)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; heavy ions, fragmentation, electromagnetic excitation, INSTRUMENT; secondary beams, isotopic separation NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; exotic nuclei

"Fragment properties and valley structure of the 237U fission barrier"
A. A. Goverdovskii, V. A. Khryachkov, B. D. Kuz'minov, V. F. Mitrafanov, N. N. Semenova, A. I. Sergachev
Yad. Fiz. 56 (1993) 40-67 (Phys. Atom. Nuclei 56 (1993) 1642)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nuclear fission, fission induced by 1 MeV neutrons, double ionization chamber, cold fragmentation, angular distribution, K quantum number, fission valley, fusion valley
Link to Journal

"Momentum distributions of projectile fragments produced in the cold and hot fragmentation of relativsistic 136Xe and 197Au projectiles"
E. Hanelt, A. Grewe, K.-H. Schmidt, T. Brohm, H.-G. Clerc, M. Dornik, M. Fauerbach, H. Geissel, A. Magel, G. Muenzenberg, F. Nickel, M. Pfuetzner, C. Scheidenberger, M. Steiner, K. Suemmerer, B. Voss, M. Weber, J. Weckenmann, C. Ziegler
Z. Phys. A 346 (1993) 43-46
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation, secondary beams, longitudinal-momentum distributions, cold and hot fragmentation
Link to Journal

"Fragment isotope spectra from the 36Ar + Ag reaction at 35 MeV/nucleon"
A. Horvath, F. Deak, A. Kiss, Z. Seres, A. Galonsky, C. K. Gelbke, H. Hama, L. Heilbronn, D. Krofcheck, W. G. Lynch, D. W. Sackett, H. R. Schelin, M. B. Tsang, J. Kasagi, T. Murakami
Phys. Rev. C 49 (1993) 1012-1015
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, isotopic yields
Link to Journal

"Universal characteristics of transverse momentum transfer in intermediate energy heavy ion collisions"
F. Khan, L. W. Townsend, R. K. Tripathi, F. A. Cucinotta
Phys. Rev. C 48 (1993) 926
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, heavy-ion collisions, fragmentation, microscopic optical model, transverse momentum
Link to Journal

"Charge correlations as a probe of nuclear disassembly"
P. Kreutz, J. C. Adloff, M. Begemann-Blaich, P. Bouissou, J. Hubele, G. Imme, I. Iori, G. J. Kunde, S. Leray, V. Lindenstruth, Z. Liu, U. Lynen, R. J. Meijer, U. Milkau, A. Moroni, W. F. J. Mueller, C. Ngo, C. A. Ogilvie, J. Pochodzalla, G. Raciti, G. Rudolf, H. Sann, A. Schuettauf, W. Seidel, L. Stuttge, W. Trautmann, A. Tucholski
Nucl. Phys. A 556 (1993) 672-696
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, fragment cross sections, charge asymmetries, charge moments
Link to Journal

"Intermediate mass fragment production in central collisions of intermediate energy heavy ions"
T. Li, W. Bauer, D. Craig, M. Cronqvist, E. Gualtieri, S. Hannuschke, R. Lacey, W. J. Llope, T. Reposeur, A. M. Vander Molen, G. D. Westfall, W. K. Wilson, J. S. Winfield, J. Yee, S. J. Yennello, A. Nadasen, R. S. Tickle, E. Norbeck
Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 (1993) 1924-1931
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation
Link to Journal

"Properties of target-like fragments of Xe-Au collisions at intermediate energies"
W. Loveland, K. Aleklett, R. Yanez, A. Srivastava, J. O. Liljenzin
Phys. Lett. B 312 (1993) 53-56
NUCLEAR REACTIONS; 197Au(129Xe,X),E=21-44 MeV/nucleon; 197Au(132Xe,X),E=26 MeV/nucleon; fragmentation; measured sigma(fragment q),fragment production sigma,total kinetic energy,isobaric yield distributions; deduced phenomenological model inadequacies. Activation technique,target-like fragments
Link to Journal

"Experimental signature for statistical multifragmentation"
L. G. Moretto, D. N. Delis, G. J. Wozniak
Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 (1993) 3935
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation, statistical decay
Link to Journal

"Experiments with relativistic secondary beams of heavy ions at the GSI projectile fragment separator"
G. Muenzenberg et al.
Contr. to the Intern. School Seminar on Heavy-Ion Physics, Dubna (1993)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; heavy ions, fragmentation INSTRUMENT; secondary beams, isotopic separation

"Annular diffraction of very unstable light nuclei"
P. Roussel, Ch. O. Bacri, F. Clapier
Nucl. Phys. A 559 (1993) 646-656
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTION; fragmentation, diffraction, unstable nuclei
Link to Journal

"Distribution of Ir and Pt isotopes produced as fragments of 1 A GeV 197Au projectiles - a thermometer for peripheral nuclear collisions"
K.-H. Schmidt, T. Brohm, H.-G. Clerc, M. Dornik, M. Fauerbach, H. Geissel, A. Grewe, E. Hanelt, A. Junghans, A. Magel, W. Morawek, G. Muenzenberg, F. Nickel, M. Pfuetzner, C. Scheidenberger, K. Suemmerer, D. Vieira, B. Voss, C. Ziegler
Phys. Lett. B 300 (1993) 313-316
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, Au projectiles, E=1 A GeV, Al target, cross sections of Ir and Pt isotopes, deduced prefragment excitation energies, N/Z distribution
Link to Journal

"Total reaction and partial cross section calculations in proton-nucleus (Z smaller or equal 26) and nucleus-nucleus (Zp and Zf smaller or equal 26)"
L. Sihver, C. H. Tsao, R. Silberberg, T. Kanai, A. F. Barghouty
Phys. Rev. C 47 (1993) 1225
NUCLEAR REACTIONS; proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions; spallation; total reaction cross section; semiempirical model; weak factorisation of projectile fragmentation
Link to Journal

"Search for a bound state of a negative pion and neutrons in 18O + Be collisions"
T. Suzuki, M. Fujimaki, S. Hirenzaki, N. Inabe, T. Kobayashi, T. Kubo, T. Nakagawa, Y. Watanabe, I. Tanihata, S. Shimoura
Phys. Rev. C 47 (1993) 2673
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, 18O + Be collisions, E=100AMeV, fragmentation; search for pineuts
Link to Journal

"An energy-dependent semiempirical nuclear fragmentation model"
Lawrence W. Townsend, John W. Wilson, Ram K. Tripathi, John W. Norbury, Francis F. Badavi and Ferdous Khan
HZEFRG1: NASA TP-3310 , May (1993), p. 63
THEORY; Semiempirical nuclear fragmentation model, abrasion-ablation model
Link to Journal

"Scaling algorithm to calculate heavy-ion spallation cross sections"
C. H. Tsao, R. Silberberg, A. F. Barghouty, L Sihver, T. Kanai
Phys. Rev. C 47 (1993) 1257
SYSTEMATICS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nucleus-nucleus collisions; proton-nucleus collisions; projectile fragmentation; spallation; scaling law; E = 0.1 to 2 A GeV
Link to Journal

"Studies of intermediate-mass fragment emission in the 3He+natAg, 197Au reactions between 0.48 and 3.6 GeV"
S. J. Yennello, K. Kwiatkowski, E. C. Pollacco, C. Volant, Y. Cassagnou, R. Dayras, D. E. Fields, S. Harar, E. Hourani, R. Legrain, E. Norbeck, R. Planeta, J. L. Wile, N. R. Yoder, V. E. Viola
Phys. Rev. C 48 (1993) 1092
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; natAg, 197Au + 3He, E=0.48 to 3.6 GeV; flattening of the kinetic-energy spectra; high-energy tails; broadening of the Coulomb peak; charge distributions; comparison to model calculations (sphericity calculation, GEMINI, INC); even-odd structure
Link to Journal

"Strong isomer production in fragmentation reactions"
B. M. Young, D. Bazin, W. Benenson, J. H. Kelley, D. J. Morrissey, N. A. Orr, R. Ronningen, B. M. Sherrill, M. Steiner, M. Thoennessen, J. A. Winger, S. J. Yenello, I. Tanihata, X. X. Bai, N. Inabe, T. Kubo, C.-B. Moon, S. Shimoura, T. Suzuki, R. N. Boyd, K. Subotic
Phys. Lett. B 311 (1993) 22-26
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, isomer production secondary beams
Link to Journal

"Possible interpretation of the 'anomalous' behaviour of the proton spectrum at 0 degree from the deuteron fragmentation at 9 GeV/c"
L. S. Azhgirey, M. A. Ignatenko, N. P. Yudin
Z. Phys. A 343 (1992) 35-38
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation of deuterons on nuclei; deviation from impulse approximation calculations
Link to Journal

"Calculation for fission decay from heavy ion reactions at intermediate energies"
Th. Blaich, M. Begemann-Blaich, M. M. Fowler, J. B. Wilhelmy, H. C. Britt, D. J. Fields, L. F. Hansen, M. N. Namboodiri, T. C. Sangster, Z. Fraenkel
Phys. Rev. C 45 (1992) 689
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; intermediate-energy heavy-ion reactions; fission; 3-stage model: INC model, fast nucleon emission, statistical evaporation; Fe,Nb + Ta,Au,Th; E=100 A MeV; multifragmentation; collective dissipation mechanisms
Link to Journal

"Intermediate mass fragment emission as a probe of nuclear dynamics"
D. R. Bowman, C. M. Mader, G. F. Peaslee, W. Bauer, N. Carlin, R. T. de Souza, C. K. Gelbke, W. G. Gong, Y. D. Kim, M. A. Lisa, W. G. Lynch, L. Phair, M. B. Tsang, C. Williams, N. Colonna, K. Hanold, M. A. McMahan, G. J. Wozniak, L. G. Moretto, W. A. Friedman
Phys. Rev. C 46 (1992) 1834
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; 129Xe + 12C, 27Al, 51V, natCu, 89Y, 197Au; E = 50 A MeV; multifragmentation; 4pi detector; element distributions; fragment multiplicities; hyprid model calculations; dynamical aspects; compressibility of nuclear matter
Link to Journal

"Enhanced production of 24Na by wide-angle secondaries produced in the interaction of relativistic carbon ions with copper"
R. Brandt, G. Dersch, E. M. Friedlander, G. Haase, M. Heck, V. S. Butsev, M. I. Krivopustov, B. A. Kulakov, E.-J. Langrock, F. Pille, H. H. Cui, E. Ganssauge
Phys. Rev. C 45 (1992) 1194-1208
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, deep spallation, 12C projectiles, E = 44 GeV, Cu target, enhanced production of 24Na, radiochemical methods
Link to Journal

"Nuclear charge-changing reactions of secondary beams in the mass range 50 smaller-equal A smaller-equal 62"
T. Brohm, H.-G. Clerc, M. Dornik, M. Fauerbach, J.-J. Gaimard, A. Grewe, E. Hanelt, B. Voss, C. Ziegler, B. Blank, R. Del Moral, J.-P. Dufour, L. Faux, C. Marchand, M. S. Pravikoff, K.-H. Schmidt, H. Geissel, G. Muenzenberg, F. Nickel, M. Pfuetzner, E. Roeckl, I. Schall, K. Suemmerer, D. J. Vieira, M. Weber
Nucl. Phys. A 550 (1992) 540-552
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; 86Kr (1 A GeV) + 9Be; partial nuclear charge-changing cross sections; statistical abrasion model
Link to Journal

"Fragment production in heavy-ion reactions"
B. V. Carlson, R. C. Mastroleo, M. S. Hussein
Phys. Rev. C 46 (1992) R30
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; heavy-ion reactions, fragmentation, abrasion-ablation model, excitation energies
Link to Journal

"Separation of projectile fragments at the fragment separator of GSI - first experimental results"
H.-G. Clerc, K.-H. Behr, T. Brohm, A. Bruenle, K. Burkard, M. Chen, M. Fauerbach, H. Folger, B. Franczak, Y. Fujita, J.-J. Gaimard, H. Geissel, A. Grewe, E. Hanelt, B. Knoedler, B. Langenbeck, A. Magel, G. Muenzenberg, F. Nickel, E. Pfeng, M. Pfuetzner, E. Roeckl, K. Rykaczewski, I. Schall, D. Schardt, K.-H. Schmidt, T. Schwab, K. Suemmerer, M. Steiner, D. J. Vieira, B. Voss, M. Weber, J. Weckenmann, H. Wollnik, C. Ziegler
Nucl. Phys. A 538 (1992) 367c-373c
EXPERIMENT; INSTRUMENT; secondary beams, isotope separation, fragmentation cross sections, longitudinal-momentum distributions
Link to Journal

"The GSI projectile fragment separator (FRS) - a versatile magnetic system for relativsitic heavy ions"
H. Geissel, P. Armbruster, K.-H. Behr, A. Bruenle, K. Burkard, M. Chen, H. Folger, B. Franczak, H. Keller, O. Klepper, B. Langenbeck, F. Nickel, E. Pfeng, M. Pfuetzner, E. Roeckl, K. Rykaczewsky, I. Schall, D. Schardt, C. Scheidenberger, K.-H. Schmidt, A. Schroeter, T. Schwab, K. Suemmerer, M. Weber, G. Muenzenberg, T. Brohm, H.-G. Clerc, M. Fauerbach, J.-J. Gaimard, A. Grewe, E. Hanelt, B. Knoedler, M. Steiner, B. Voss, J. Weckenmann, C. Ziegler, A. Magel, H. Wollnik, J.-P. Dufour, Y. Fujita, D. J. Vieira, B. Sherrill
Nucl. Instrum. Methods B 70 (1992) 286-297
INSTRUMENT; fragmentation, secondary beams, isotopic separation, magnetic spectrometer
Link to Journal

"Beam-velocity fragment yields and momenta in nucleus-nucleus collisions from 20 MeV/nucleon to 200 GeV/nucleon"
B. G. Harvey
Phys. Rev. C 45 (1992) 1748
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; 16O, 12C, fragmentation, isotopic cross sections, longitudinal momentum distributions, transversal momentum distributions, coincidence channel yields
Link to Journal

"Statistical fragmentation of Au projectiles at E/A = 600 MeV"
J. Hubele, P. Kreutz, V. Lindenstruth, J. C. Adloff, M. Begemann-Blaich, P. Bouissou. G. Imme, I. Iori, G. J. Kunde, S. Leray, Z. Liu, U. Lynen, R. J. Meier, U. Milkau, A. Moroni, W. F. J. Mueller, C. Ngo, C. A. Ogilvie, J. Pochodzalla, G. Raciti, G. Rudolf, H. Sann, A. Schuettauf, W. Seidel, L. Stuttge, W. Trautmann, A. Tucholski, R. Heck, A. R. DeAngelis, D. H. E. Gross, H. R. Jaqaman, H. W. Barz, H. Schulz, W. A. Friedman, Hr. J. Charity
Phys. Rev. C 46 (1992) R1577
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, heavy ions, E/A=600 MeV, multifragmentation
Link to Journal

"Projectile fragmentation of exotic nuclear beams"
T. Kobayashi
Nucl. Phys. A 538 (1992) 343c-352c
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation, secondary beams, light neutron-rich nuclei, electromagnetic excitation, soft dipole resonance
Link to Journal

"Canonical studies of the cluster distribution, dynamical evolution, and critical temperature in nuclear multifragmentation processes"
S. J. Lee, A. Z. Mekjian
Phys. Rev. C 45 (1992) 1284
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; thermodynamic properties of excited hadronic system; Fokker-Planck equation
Link to Journal

"Dynamical and statistical properties of hot nuclei"
J. B. Natowitz, M. Gonin, K. Hagel, R. Wada, S. Shlomo, X. Bin, M. Gui, Y. Lou, D. Utley, T. Botting, R. K. Choudhury, L. Cooke, B. Hurst, D. O'Kelly, R. P. Schmitt, W. Turmel, H. Utsunomiya, G. Nebbia, D. Fabris, J. A. Ruiz, G. Nardelli, M. Poggi, R. ZanonG. ViestiR. H. Burch, F. Gramegna, G. PreteD. Drain, B. Chambon, B. Cheynis, D. Guinet, X. C. Hu, A. Demeyer, C. PasteurA. Giorni, A. Lleres, P. Stassi, B. VianoA. Menchaca Rocha, M. E. Brandan, P. Gonthier
Nucl. Phys. A 538 (1992) 263-274
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; multiplicities and energy spectra of emitted particles and fragments; reduction of level-density parameter; de-excitation modes; statistical model; dynamics
Link to Journal

"Emission temperatures from the decay of particle unstable complex nuclei"
T. K. Nayak, T. Murakami, W. G. Lynch, K. Swartz, D. J. Fields, C. K. Gelbke, Y. D. Kim, J. Pochodzalla, M. B. Tsang, H. M. Xu, F. Zhu, K. Kwiatkowski
Phys. Rev. C 45 (1992) 132
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; relative population of particle-unstable states in IMFs; deduced emission temperature of 3-4 MeV; possible breakdown of local thermal equilibrium at freeze-out
Link to Journal

"Distribution of isotopes in the fragmentation of nuclei"
A. Osman, S. S. Abdel-Aziz, M. M. Gogary
Phys. Scripta 45 (1992) 26-29
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation, isotopic distributions, generalized liquid-drop model, Thomas-Fermi model, Skyrme interaction, expansion, freeze-out
Link to Journal

"Dynamical treatment of Fermi motion in a microscopic description of heavy ion collisions"
G. Peilert, J. Konopka, H. Stoecker, W. Greiner, M. Blann, M. G. Mustafa
Phys. Rev. C 46 (1992) 1457
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; QMD calculation with Fermi motion; multifragmentation; particle evaporation; spallation reactions
Link to Journal

"Intermediate mass fragment emission in Fe+Au collisions"
T. C. Sangster, H. C. Britt, D. J. Fields, L. F. Hansen, R. G. Lanier, M. N. Namboodiri, B. A. Remington, M. L. Webb, M. Begemann–Blaich, T. Blaich, M. M. Fowler, J. B. Wilhelmy, Y. D. Chan, A. Dacal, A. Harmon, J. Pouliot, R. G. Stokstad, S. Kaufman, F. Videbaek, Z. Fraenkel, G. Peilert, H. Stoecker, W. Greiner, A. Botvina, I. N. Mishustin
Phys. Rev. C 46 (1992) 1404
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Fe + Au, E = 50 and 100 A MeV; multifragmentation; charge, velocity, angular distributions of IMFs; QMD model calculations; subsequent statistical decay
Link to Journal

"Proton removal in peripheral nuclear collisions at relativsitic energies"
K.-H. Schmidt, K. Suemmerer, H. Geissel, G. Muenzenberg, F. Nickel, M. Pfuetzner, M. Weber, B. Voss, T. Brohm, H.-G. Clerc, M. Fauerbach, J.-J. Gaimard, A. Grewe, E. Hanelt, M. Steiner, J. Weckenmann, C. Ziegler, A. Magel
Nucl. Phys. A 542 (1992) 699-714
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, fragmentation; 136Xe (E=0.8GeV*A) + Be, 197Au (E=1GeV*A) + Al, proton-removal cross sections, parallel-momentum distributions; intranuclear cascade, statistical abrasion model
Link to Journal

"Predictions for production of nuclei far from stability"
W. L. Talbert
Contr. to 6th Int. Conf. Nucl. far from Stability/ 9th Int. Conf. on Atom. Masses and Fund. Constants, Bernkastel/Kues, Germany, July 19-24, (1992)
BENCHMARK TEST; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; fragmentation; fission; p-induced reactions; ISOLDE data; EPAX; S-T code

"New neutron-rich isotopes in the scandium-to-nickel region, produced by fragmentation of a 500 MeV/u 86Kr beam"
M. Weber, C. Donzaud, J.-P. Dufour, H. Geissel, A. Grewe, D. Guillemaud-Mueller, H. Keller, M. Lewitowicz, A. Magel, A. C. Mueller, G. M&u. nzenberg, F. Nickel, M. Pfuetzner, A. Piechaczek, M. Pravikoff, E. Roeckl, K. Rykaczewski, M. G. Saint-Laurent, I. Schall, C. Stephan, K. Suemmerer, L. Tassan-Got, D. J. Vieira, B. Voss
Z. Phys. A 343 (1992) 67-71
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation, cross sections, NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; new isotopes
Link to Journal

"Excitation functions for complex fragment emission in the E/A =20-100 MeV 14N+natAg, 197Au reactions"
J. L. Wile, D. E. Fields, K. Kwiatkowski, S. J. Yennello, K. B. Morley, E. Renshaw, V. E. Viola, C. K. Gelbke, W. G. Lynch, N. Carlin, H. M. Xu, W. G. Gong, M. B. Tsang, J. Pochodzalla, R. T. deSouza, D. J. Fields, S. M. Austin
Phys. Rev. C 45 (1992) 2300
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; natAg, 197Au + 14N, E = 20-100 A MeV; three-source model analysis; IMF emission; temperature parameter
Link to Journal

"Fragmentation of 197Au by 21 MeV/Nucleon 129Xe"
A. Yokoyama, W. Loveland, J. O. Liljenzin, K. Aleklett, D. J. Morrissey, G. T. Seaborg
Phys. Rev. C 46 (1992) 647
NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(129Xe,X)129Xe,F),E=21 MeV/nucleon; fragmentation; measured residuals production sigma,independent yield distribution, intermediate mass,fission fragment recoils,X=24Na-198Tl; deduced fragment mass distribution,velocities,momenta. Stochastic nucleon exchange model.
Link to Journal

"The radioactive beam facility at LNR, JINR"
A. G. Artukh
Contr. to Conf. on Radioactive Nuclear Beams (1991) Louvain-la-Neuve
INSTRUMENT; secondary beams, projectile fragmentation, isotopic separation

"Expectations of fragment decay from highly excited nuclei"
M. Blann, M. G. Mustafa, G. Peilert, H. Stoecker, W. Greiner
Phys. Rev. C 44 (1991) 431-439
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, binary cluster decay, statistical model, multifragmentation; nuclear level densities
Link to Journal

"Fragmentation-experiments for the production of exotic beams"
B. Blank, J.-J. Gaimard, H. Geissel, G. Muenzenberg, K.-H. Schmidt, H. Stelzer, K. Suemmerer, H.-G. Clerc, E. Hanelt, B. Voss, D. Bazin, R. Del Moral, J.-P. Dufour, A. Fleury, M. S. Pravikoff
Proceedings of the International School of Physics 'Enrico Fermi' Course CXII, 1989, edited by C. Detraz and P. Kienle, North Holland, Amsterdam, (1991), page 313-330
INSTRUMENT, projectile fragmentation, isotopic separation

"Study of the momentum characteristics of fragments of relativistic nuclei 22Ne in the transverse reaction plane"
V. G. Bogdanov, V. A. Plyushchev, Z. I. Solev'eva
Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 53/4 (1991) 557 / Yad. Fiz. 53 (1991) 900-904
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, Heavy ions, relativistic energies, fragmentation reactions; momentum distribution.

"Multifragmentation near threshold"
A. Bohnet, J. Aichelin, J. Pochodzalla, W. Trautmann, G. Peilert, H. Stoecker, W. Greiner
Phys. Rev. C 44 (1991) 2111
EXPERIMENT, THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, multifragmentation, 18O + 197Au, E=84A*MeV
Link to Journal

"31Ar and 27S: beta-delayed two-proton emission and mass-excess"
V. Borrel, J. C. Jacmart, F. Pougheon, R. Anne, C. Detraz, D. Guillemaud-Mueller, A. C. Mueller, D. Bazin, R. Del Moral, J. P. Dufour, F. Hubert, M. S. Pravikoff, E. Roeckl
Nucl. Phys. A 531 (1991) 353-369
EXPERIMENT; RADIOACTIVITY; projectile fragmentation; beta-delayed proton emission
Link to Journal

"Target fragmentation of silver by 14.6 GeV/nucleon 16 O ions"
M. Bronikowski, N. T. Porile
Phys. Rev. C 44 (1991) 1661-1664
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation
Link to Journal

"Fragmentation of gold projectiles with energies of 200-980 MeV/nucleon I: Experimental method, charge yields, and transverse momenta"
J. Dreute, W. Heinrich, G. Rusch, B. Wiegel
Phys. Rev. C 44 (1991) 1057
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, 197Au, E=200-980 A*MeV, Ag, H, C, O - target, charge yields, transverse momenta
Link to Journal

"Production of neutron-rich nuclei by projectile fragmentation of 760A*MeV 136Xe"
J. Friese, H.-J. Koerner, J. Reinhold, R. Schneider, H. Trieb, K. Zeitelhack, B. Blank, T. Brohm, H. Geissel, W. Koenig, G. Muenzenberg, F. Nickel, M. Pfuetzner, K. Rykaczewski, I. Schall, D. Schardt, A. Schroeter, M. Steiner, K. Suemmerer, B. Voss, J. Weckenmann, Y. Fujita
Bericht erstellt an der GSI Okt. (1991), unpublished
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation

"A reexamination of the abrasion-ablation model for the description of the nuclear fragmentation reaction"
J.-J. Gaimard, K.-H. Schmidt
Nucl. Phys. A 531 (1991) 709-745
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, heavy ions, relativistic energies, fragmentation reaction, statistical abrasion model, diffusion evaporation model
Link to Journal

"Dynamics of hot rotating nuclei"
F. Garcias, V. De La Mota, B. Remaud, G. Royer, F. Sebille
Phys. Lett. B 255 (1991) 311
THEORY; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; hot rotating nuclei; de-excitation process; competition between fission and evaporation channels; particle evaporation, binary and ternary fission, multifragmentation; symmetry breaking
Link to Journal

"Fragmentation of gold projectiles: From evaporation to total disassambly"
J. Hubele, P. Kreutz, J. C. Adloff, M. Begemann-Blaich, P Bouissou, G. Imme, I. Iori, G. J. Kunde, S. Leray, V. Lindenstruth, Z. Liu, U. Lynen, R. J. Meijer, U. Milkau, A. Moroni, W. F. J. Mueller, C. Ngo, C. A. Ogilvie, J. Pochodzalla, G. Raciti, G. Rudolf, H. Sann, A. Schuettauf, W. Seidel, L. Stuttge, W. Trautmann, A. Tucholski
Z. Phys. A 340 (1991) 263-270
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, heavy ions, E/A = 600 MeV, multifragmentation
Link to Journal

"Optical model description of momentum transfer in relativistic heavy ion collisions"
F. Khan, G. S. Khandelwal, L. W. Townsend, J. W. Wilson, J. W. Norbury
Phys. Rev. C 43 (1991) 1372
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, momentum distribution
Link to Journal

"Uranium and thorium target fragmentation by 3.65 A GeV 12C ions"
P. Kozma, V. I. Ilyushchenko, J. Kliman
J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 17 (1991) 535-544
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation
Link to Journal

"Fragmentation of gold projectiles with energies of 200-980 MeV/nucleon II. Multiplicity distributions and correlations"
C. Lewenkopf, J. Dreute, A. Abul-Magd, J. Aichelin, W. Heinrich, J. Huefner, G. Rusch, B. Wiegel
Phys. Rev. C 44 (1991) 1065-1076
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, 197Au, E=200-980 A*MeV, Ag, H, C, O - target, multifragmentation, liquid-gas phase transition
Link to Journal

"Intermediate mass fragments from 40Ar + 197Au: Transition from the incomplete fusion to the participant spectator regime"
U. Milkau, E. Berdermann, B. Bertier, P. Bouissou, C. Cerruti, A. Demeyer, E.-M. Eckert, D. Guinet, K. D. Hildenbrand, J. Hubele, G. Imme, P. Kreutz, A. Kuehmicherl, K. J. Junde. S. Leray, P. Lhenoret, R. Lucas, U. Lynen, C. Mzur, W. F. J. Mueller, C. Ngo, C. H. Pinkenburg, J. Pochodzalla, H. J. Rabe, G. Raciti, M. Ribrag, H. Sann, H. Steltzer, E. Tomasi, W. Trautmann, R. Trockel, R. Wada
Phys. Rev. C 44 (1991) R1242
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; incomplete fusion; multifragmentation; 40Ar + 197Au, E=30 MeV/nucleon and E=220 MeV/nucleon excited spectator matter in central collisions
Link to Journal

"Rise and fall of multifragment emission"
C. A. Ogilvie, J. C. Adloff, M. Begemann-Blaich, P. Bouissou, J. Hubele, G. Imme, I. Iori, P. Kreutz, G. J. Kunde, S. Leray, V. Lindenstruth, Z. Liu, U. Lynen, R. J. Meijer, U. Milkau, W. F. J. Mueller, C. Ngo, J. Pochodzalla, G. Raciti, G. Rudolf, H. Sann, A. Schuettauf, W. Seidel, L. Stuttge, W. Trautmann, A. Tucholski
Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 (1991) 1214
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, heavy ions, E/A=600 MeV, multifragmentation
Link to Journal

"Behavior of nuclear projectile fragments produced in collision of 14.5 A Gev 28Si with Pb and Cu targets"
P. B. Price, Y. D. He
Phys. Rev. C 43 (1991) 835-847
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, fragmentation of 28Si and secondary beams, E=14.5 A GeV, Pb and Cu targets, CR-39 track detector, total charge-changing cross section, transverse momentum-distribution, charge pick-up, anomalons
Link to Journal

"Two-neutron removal reactions for very neutron rich nuclei"
K. Riisager, R. Anne, S. E. Arnelle, R. Bimbot, H. Emling, D. Guillemaud-Mueller, P. G. Hansen, L. Johannsen, B. Jonson, A. Latimier, M. Lewitowicz, S. MAttsson, A. C. Mueller, R. Neugart, G. Nyman, F. Pougheon, A. Richard, A. Richter, M. G. Saint-Laurent, G. Schrieder, O. Sorlin, K. Wilhelmsen
Nucl. Phys. A 540 (1991) 365-382
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; 2-neutron removal; 2-neutron-separation energy
Link to Journal

"Peripheral collisions with 200 MeV/nucleon krypton ions"
C. Stephan, L. Tassan-Got, D. Bachelier, C. O. Bacri, R. Rimbot, B. Borderie, J. L. Boyard, F. Clapier, C. Donzaud, T. Hennino, M. F. Rivet, P. Roussel, D. Bazin, C. Grunberg, D. Disdier, B. Lott
Phys. Lett. B 262 (1991) 6-10
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, cross sections, longitudinal-momentum distributions, abrasion-ablation model, intranuclear-cascade model; even-odd effect
Link to Journal

"Calculations of hadronic dissociation of 28Si projectiles at 14.6 A Gev by nucleon emission"
L. W. Townsend, J. W. Norbury, F. Khan
Phys. Rev. C 43 (1991) R2045
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, optical potential abrasion-ablation collision model
Link to Journal

"Momentum transfer in relativistic heavy-ion charge-exchange reactions"
L. W. Townsend, J. W. Wilson, F. Khan, G. S. Khandelwal
Phys. Rev. C 44 (1991) 540-542
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, fragmentation, charge-exchange reactions, longitudinal momentum, dynamical momentum downshift optical-model description
Link to Journal

"Comparison of residual nuclei from relativistic ion and antiproton reactions"
T. von Egidy, H. H. Schmidt
Z. Phys. A 341 (1991) 79-82
SYSTEMATICS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; antiproton annihilation; empirical formula; comparison with EPAX
Link to Journal

"Multifragment emission in reactions induced by 0.90 and 3.6 GeV 3He ions on natAg"
S. J. Yennello, E. C. Pollacco, K. Kwiatkowski, C. Volant, R. Dayras, Y. Cassagnou, R. Legrain, E. Norbeck, V. E. Viola, J. L. Wile, N. R. Yoder
Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 (1991) 671
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR RACTIONS; multifragmentation; IMF, Z from 3 to 12; multiplicities; energy spectra; angular distributions; modifications of the Coulomb field
Link to Journal

"Heavy residue linear momenta in intermediate energy krypton-gold collisions"
K. Aleklett, W. Loveland, M. de Saint-Simon, L. Sihver, J. O. Liljenzin, G. T. Seaborg
Phys. Lett. B 236 (1990) 404-407
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; Kr + Au, E = 35, 43 AMeV; momentum distribution
Link to Journal

"New aspect of intermediate energy heavy ion reactions. Large spin polarization of fragments"
K. Asahi, M. Ishihara, N. Inabe, T. Ichihara, T. Kubo, M. Adachi, H. Takanashi, M. Kouguchi, M. Fukuda, D. Mikolas, D. J. Morrissey, D. Beaumel, T. Shimoda, H. Miyatake, N. Takahashi
Phys. Lett. B 251 (1990) 488-492
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; spin polarization; 14N at 40.6 A MeV; production of 12B; kinematical arguments; models
Link to Journal

"Computer simulations of fragmentation in nuclear reactions: A semi-classical model"
Glenn, E. Beauvais, David H. Boal, John C. K. Wong
Phys. Rev. C 35 (1990) 545-555
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, fragmentation, simulation code
Link to Journal

"Direct versus sequential fragmentation of neutron-rich nuclei"
C. A. Bertulani, M. S. Hussein
Phys. Rev. Lett. 64 (1990) 1099
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, fragmentation
Link to Journal

"First application of the momentum-loss achromat to the isotopic separation of the relativistic projectile fragments"
B. Blank, J.-J. Gaimard, H. Geissel, G. Muenzenberg, K.-H. Schmidt, H. Stelzer, K. Suemmerer, H.-G. Clerc, E. Hanelt, B. Voss, D. Bazin, R. Del Moral, J.-P. Dufour, A. Fleury, M. S. Pravikoff
Nucl. Instr. Meth. A 286 (1990) 160-168
INSTRUMENT, projectile fragmentation, isotopic separation, secondary beams
Link to Journal

"Determination of the cross sections for the production of fragments from relativistic nucleus-nucleus interactions. I. Measurements"
J. R. Cummings, W. R. Binns, T. L. Garrard, M. H. Israel, J. Klarmann E. C. Stone and C. J. Waddington
Phys. Rev. C 42 (1990) 2508
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, fragmentation, charge-changing cross sections, relativistic energies, even-odd structure
Link to Journal

"Determining average excitation energy"
W. A. Friedman
Phys. Lett. B 242 (1990) 309-312
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; mean multiplicities of neutrons and H + He isotopes; intermediate-mass fragments; onset of multifragmentation
Link to Journal

"Elaboration d'un modele de la fragmentation nucleaire et application a la methode de separation isotopique de fragments projectiles"
J.-J. Gaimard
Ph. D. thesis, Universite Paris 7 (1990)
INSTRUMENT, projectile fragmentation, isotopic separation; THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, heavy ions, relativistic energies, fragmentation reaction, statistical abrasion model, diffusion evaporation model

"Extended Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck calculations for periheral collisions with self-consistent diffuse surface"
H. H. Gan, S. J. Lee
Phys. Lett. B 234 (1990) 421-424
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, fragmentation
Link to Journal

"Momentum distribution of fragments from a Fermi sphere"
H. H. Ghan, S. J. Lee, Das Gupta, J. Barrette
Phys. Lett. B 234 (1990) 4-8
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, Heavy ions, relativistic energies, fragmentation reactions; momentum distribution
Link to Journal

"Deviations from Pure Target Fragmentation in 94A MeV 16O Induced Heavy Ion Reactions"
H.-A. Gustafsson, B. Jakobsson, A. Kristiansson, A. Oskarsson, M. Westenius, P. Arve, J. Helgesson, L. Westerberg, K. Aleklett, A. J. Kordyasz, L. Lavergne-Gosselin, L. Stab
Phys. Lett. B 241 (1990) 322-327
NUCLEAR REACTIONS 27Al(16O,X),E=94 MeV/nucleon; fragmentation; measured sigma(fragment q,E); deduced reaction mechanism
Link to Journal

"Squeeze-out of nuclear matter as a function of projectile energy and mass"
H. H. Gutbrod, K. H. Kampert, B. Kolb, A. M. Poskanzer, H. G. Ritter, R. Schicker, H. R. Schmidt
Phys. Rev. C 42 (1990) 640-651
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; relativistic heavy-ion collisions; fragmentation; Ca + Ca, Nb + Nb, Au + Au collisions; squeeze out; transverse momentum components
Link to Journal

"Interactions of projectile fragments at 14.5 GeV. Search for anomalons"
Y. D. He, P. B. Price, W. T. Williams
Phys. Lett. B 252 (1990) 331-335
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, 28Si projectiles, E = 14.5 A GeV, Pb target, CR-39 track detector, secondary reactions, anomalons
Link to Journal

"Phenomena in the range of a few hundreds of MeV/nucleon"
B. Jakobion
Phys. Scr. T 32 (1990) 138-142
EXPERIMENT; THEORY; INSTRUMENTS; fragmentation, multifragmentation, momentum distribution, silicon detectors; proposal: gas-jet targets, storage rings
Link to Journal

"Theory of nuclear multifragmentation: (II). Post-transition dynamics"
Jorge A. Lopez, Jorgen Randrup
Nucl. Phys. A 512 (1990) 345-364
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nuclear multifragmentation; relation to fission; post-transition dynamics
Link to Journal

"Target Fragment Mass Distribution for the Reaction of 13.3 GeV/Nucleon 28Si with 197Au"
W. Loveland, M. Hellstrom, L. Sihver, K. Aleklett
Phys. Rev. C 42 (1990) 1753
NUCLEAR REACTIONS,MECPD 197Au(28Si,X),E=13.3 GeV/nucleon; fragmentation; measured fragment production sigma.
Link to Journal

"Scaling properties of percolation models for multifragmentation"
H. Ngo, C. Ngo, F. Z. Ighezou, J. Desbois, S. Leray, Y. -M. Zheng
Z. Phys. A 337 (1990) 81-95
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; scaling properties; percolation model
Link to Journal

"Systematics of fragmentation cross section: Empirical description and microscopic calculations"
K. Suemmerer, D. J. Morrissey ed. W. D. Myers, J. M. Nitschke, E. B. Norman
World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., Singapore, New Jersey London (1990) p 122 Proceedings of the First International Conference on Radioactive Nuclear Beams
SYSTEMATICS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; production cross sections; empirical description

"Target fragmentation of Au and Th by 2.6 Gev protons"
K. Suemmerer, W. Bruechle, D. J. Morrissey, M. Schaedel, B. Szweryn, Yang Weifan
Phys. Rev. C 42 (1990) 2546-2561
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, empirical parametrization EPAX, intranuclear-cascade model
Link to Journal

"Individual isotopic fragmentation cross sections of relativistic nuclei in hydrogen, helium and carbon targets"
W. R. Webber, J. C. Kish, D. A. Schrier
Phys. Rev. C 41 (1990) 547-565
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, fragmentation, Z and isotope selection; Cerenkov + total energy technique; even-odd structure
Link to Journal

"Individual charge changing fragmentation cross sections of relativistic nuclei in hydrogen, helium, and carbon targets"
W. R. Webber, J. C. Kish, D. A. Schrier
Phys. Rev. C 41 (1990) 533-546
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation, fragmentation; charge-changing cross sections
Link to Journal

"Formula for calculating partial cross sections for nuclear reactions of nuclei with E approximately and higher than 200 MeV/nucleon in hydrogen targets"
W. R. Webber, J. C. Kish, D. A. Schrier
Phys. Rev. C 41 (1990) 566-571
SYSTEMATICS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; production cross sections; empirical description
Link to Journal

"Complex fragment emission from the 3He+natAg system between 0.48 and 3.6 GeV"
S. J. Yennello, K. Kwiatkowski, D. E. Fields, R. Paneta, V. E. Viola, E. C. Pollacco, C. Volant, R. Dayras, R. Legrain, Y. Cassagnou, S. Harar, E. Hourani
Phys. Lett. B 246 (1990) 26-30
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Ag + 3He; E = 480,900,1800,2700,3600 MeV; multifragmentation; emission of complex fragments (Z from 3 to 12); slopes of fragment kinetic energy spectra; Coulomb peak; fragment-charge distribution, power-law fit; change in reaction mechanism
Link to Journal

"Charge, mass, and energy changes during fragmentation of relativistic nuclei"
W. R. Binns, J. R. Cummings, T. L. Garrard, M. H. Israel, J. Klarmann, E. C. Stone, C. J. Waddington
Phys. Rev. C 39 (1989) 1785
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation of La, Au in polyethylene, C, Al, Cu; spallation; charge-changing cross sections; charge-exchange reaction; total cross sections; velocity distribution
Link to Journal

"Time-scale analysis of events with three heavy fragments in the 22Ne + Au collisions at 60 MeV/u"
R. Bougault, J. Colin, F. Delaunay, A. Genoux-Lubain, A. Hajfani, C. Le Brun, J. F. Lecolley, M. Louvel, J. C. Steckmeyer
Phys. Lett. B 232 (1989) 291-295
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; 22He+Au, E=60AMeV; fragments Z>=10; linear-momentum transfer; excitation energies; incomplete fusion; correlation functions; Coulomb trajectory calculations; decay time
Link to Journal

"Fragmentation cross sections of 28Si at 14.5 GeV/nucleon"
C. Brechtmann, W. Heinrich
Phys. Rev. C 39 (1989) 2222-2226
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, 28Si projectiles, E = 14.5 A GeV; targets of C, CR-39, Al, Cu, Ag, Pb; total and partial charge-changing cross sections, no indication for anomalons
Link to Journal

"Correlations between projectilelike and targetlike fragments in the reaction 27Al + 44-MeV/nucleon 40Ar"
R. Dayras, R. Coniglione, J. Barrette, B. Berthier, D. M. de Castro Rizzo, O. Cisse, F. Gadi, R. Legrain, M. C. Mermaz, H. Delagrange, W. Mittig, B. Heusch, G. Lanzano, A. Pagano
Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 (1989) 1017
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, measured masses in correlation, abrasion-ablation model, binary decay model
Link to Journal

"Design of the Bevalac heavy ion spectrometer system and its performance in studying 12C fragmentation"
J. Engelage, M. E. Baumgartner, E. Beleal, B. L. Berman, F. Bieser, F. P. Brady, M. Bronson, J. B. Carroll, H. J. Crawford, I. Flores, D. E. Greiner, L. Greiner, O. Hashimoto, G. Igo, S. Kadota, P. N. Kirk, P. J. Lindstrom, C. McParland, S. Nagamiya, D. L. Olson, J. Porter, J. L. Romero, C. L. Ruiz, T. J. M. Symons, I. Tanihata, R. Wada, M. L. Webb, J. Yamana, H. Yee
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 277 (1989) 431-444
INSTRUMENT; magnetic spectrometer, heavy ions, fragmentation, HISS, superconducting magnet, drift chambers, scintillation array, data aquisition, monitoring system, event reconstruction, fast electrons
Link to Journal

"Thermodynamics of nuclei and nuclear fragmentation"
D. H. E. Gross, Zhang Xiao-Ze
Nucl. Phys. A 495 (1989) 231c-243c
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nuclear fragmentation; thermodynamics of finite nuclei; equipartition model; microcanonical partition sum
Link to Journal

"Properties of binary fission and multifragmentation in the transition regime"
G. Klotz-Engmann, H. Oeschler, J. Stroth, E. Kankeleit, Y. Cassagnou, M. Conjeaud, R. Dayras, S. Harar, R. Legrain, B. C. Pollacco, C. Volant
Nucl. Phys. A 499 (1989) 392-412
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fission; multifragmentation; 4He and 14N-induced reactions, E=70,250,800 A MeV; linear-momentum transfer; excitation energy; binary fission; emission of intermediate-masss fragments; relative velocities between two fragments; exclusion of sequential decay; simultaneous breakup mechanism
Link to Journal

"Beta-delayed neutron emission of the isotopes 20C; 40,41,42P; 43,44S*"
M. Lewitowicz, Yu. E. Penionzhkevich, A. G. Artukn, A. M. Kalinin, V. V. Kamanin, S. M. Lukyanov, Nguyen Hoai Chau, A. C. Mueller, D. Guillemaud-Mueller, R. Anne, D. Bazin, C. Detraz, D. Guerreau, M. G. Saint-Laurent, V. Borrel, J. C. Jacmart, F. Pougheon, A. Richard, W. D. Schmidt-Ott
Nucl. Phys. A 496 (1989) 477-484
EXPERIMENT; RADIOACTIVITY; projectile fragmentation; beta-delayed neutron emission
Link to Journal

"Theory of nuclear multifragmentation : (I). Transition-state treatment of the breakup process"
Jorge A. Lopez, Jorgen Randrup
Nucl. Phys. A 503 (1989) 183-222
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nuclear multifragmentation; relation to fission; transition-state model
Link to Journal

"Systematics of momentum distributions from reactions with relativistic ions"
D. J. Morrissey
Phys. Rev. C 39 (1989) 460-470
SYSTEMATICS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, fragmentation, heavy ions, relativistic energies, momentum distributions
Link to Journal

"Residual nuclei after antiproton annihilation in Mo and Ho"
E. F. Moser, H. Daniel, T. von Egidy, F. J. Hartmann, W. Kanert, G. Schmidt, Ye. S. Golubeva, A. S. Iljinov, M. Nicholas, J. J. Reidy
Z. Phys. A 333 (1989) 89-105
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; 92,95,98Mo, 165Ho + p_bar; annihilation; residues; identification by radioactivity; INC model calculations; multifragmentation
Link to Journal

"Fragmentation products with nonstatistical excited-state populations"
T. K. Nayak, T. Murakami, W. G. Lynch, K. Swartz, D. J. Fields, C. K. Gelbke, Y. D. Kim, J. Pochodzalla, M. B. Tsang, H. M. Xu, F. Zhu
Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 (1989) 1021-1024
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTION; fragmentation, measured population of particle-unbound states, statistical model
Link to Journal

"Approach to criticality in the fragmentation of xenon by 1 - 19 GeV protons"
N. T. Porile, A. J. Bujak, D. D. Carmony, Y. H. Chung, L. J. Gutay, A. S. Hirsch, M. Mahi, G. L. Paderewski, T. C. Sangster, R. P. Scharenberg, B. C. Stringfellow
Phys. Rev. C 39 (1989) 1914
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, multifragmentation, relativistic energies
Link to Journal

"Systematics of fragmentation cross sections empirical descriptions and microscopic calculations"
K. Suemmerer, D. J. Morrissey
Contribution to the first International Conference on Radioactive Nuclear Beams Oct. (1989), Berkeley
SYSTEMATICS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation reaction

"Onset of multifragment emission in heavy-ion collisions"
R. Trockel, K. D. Hildenbrand, U. Lynen, W. F. J. Mueller, H. J. Rabe, H. Sann, H. Stelzer, W. Trautmann, R. Wada, E. Eckert, P. Kreutz, A. Kuehmichel, J. Pochodzalla, D. Pelte
Phys. Rev. C 39 (1989) 729-732
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, heavy ions, E/A=30MeV to 84MeV, multifragmentation, excitation energies
Link to Journal

"Unusual Behavior of Projectile Fragments Produced by the Interactions of Relativistic Ar Ions with Copper"
K. Aleklett, R. Brandt, G. Dersch, G. Feige, E. M. Friedlander, E. Ganssauge, G. Haase, D. C. Hoffman, J. Herrmann, B. Judek, W. Loveland, P. L. McGaughey, N. T. Porile, W. Shulz, G. T. Seaborg
Phys. Rev. C 38 (1988) 1658
NUCLEAR REACTIONS Cu(40Ar,X),E=0.9,1.8 GeV/nucleon; fragmentation; measured target fragment production sigma; deduced projectile fragment secondary interaction properties
Link to Journal

"Electromagnetic processes in relativistic heavy ion collisions"
C. A. Bertulani, G. Baur
Phys. Rep. 163 (1988) 299
THEORY; relativistic Coulomb excitation; electromagnetic fragmentation; Bremsstrahlung; K-shell ionization; lepton-pair production
Link to Journal

"Multifragmentation and incomplete fusion in central heavy-ion collisions within a schematic phenomenological model"
C. Cerruti, J. Desbois, R. Boisgard, C. Ngo, J. Natowitz, J. Nemeth
Nucl. Phys. A 476 (1988) 74-98
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation, expansion, percolation, prequilibrium emission of particles
Link to Journal

"Emission of complex fragments from highly excited systems produced in 93Nb + 9Be and 27Al reactions at E/A = 25.4 and 30.3 MeV"
R. J. Charity, D. R. Bowman, Z. H. Liu, R. J. McDonald, M. A. McMahan, G. J. Wozniak, L. G. Moretto, S. Bradley, W. L. Kehoe, A. C. Mignerey
Nucl. Phys. A 476 (1988) 516-544
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation
Link to Journal

"Multiplicity and bombarding energy dependence of the entropy in relativistic heavy-ion reactions"
K. G. R. Doss, H.-A. Gustafsson, H. H. Gutbrod, D. Hahn, K.-H. Kampert, B. Kolb, H. Loehner, A. M. Poskanzer, H. G. Ritter, H. R. Schmidt, H. Stoecker
Phys. Rev. C 37 (1988) 163-168
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; relativistic heavy-ion collisions; fragmentation; Nb + Nb, Au + Au, E/A = 150, 250, 400, 650 A MeV; yield ratios of (d, t, 3He, 4He); comparison with fireball model and relativistic mean field calculations
Link to Journal

"Basis for a characteristic temperature in nuclear fragmentation"
W. A. Friedman
Phys. Rev. Lett. 60 (1988) 2125
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, fragmentation
Link to Journal

"Mechanism of light fragment production in the interaction of 8.8 GeV 4He with 208Pb"
B. Grabez, V. Gerc
Phys. Lett. B 207 (1988) 27-30
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; 4He+208Pb, E=8.8GeV; CF-39 plastic track detector; multifragmentation; events with at least three fragments Z>=2; impact parameter; production mechanisms
Link to Journal

"Theoretical approaches to statistical multifragmentation"
D. H. E. Gross
Nucl. Phys. A 488 (1988) 217c-232c
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation, evaporation, nuclear thermodynamics, phase transitions, classical model, statistical model
Link to Journal

"The quantum statistical model of fragment formation: Entropy and temperature extraction in heavy ion collisions"
Detlev Hahn, Horst Stoecker
Nucl. Phys. A 476 (1988) 718-772
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; heavy-ion collisions; multifragmentation; extraction of entropy and temperature
Link to Journal

"Fragmentation of carbon ions at 250 MeV/nucleon"
J. M. Kidd, P. J. Lindstrom, H. J. Crawford, G. Woods
Phys. Rev. C 37 (1988) 2613
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; 12C + 12C, E = 250 A Mev; isotopic production cross sections; longitudinal and transveral momentum distributions; comparison to Friedmann model; little energy dependence in the fragmentation process; Coulomb effects
Link to Journal

"Fragment emission in the interaction of 238U with 400 GeV protons"
D. L. Klingensmith, N. T. Porile
Phys. Rev. C 38 (1988) 818-831
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; 238U + p, E = 400 MeV; ranges; energy spectra; fragmentation and fission components
Link to Journal

"Projectile fragmentation of the extremely neutron-rich nucleus 11Li at 0.79 GeV/nucleon"
T. Kobayashi, O. Yamakawa, K. Omata, I. Tanihata
Phys. Rev. Lett. 60 (1988) 2599
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTONS; projectile fragmentation of 11Li, 8He, 6He; production cross sections; momentum distributions
Link to Journal

"Projectile fragmentation of extremely neutron-rich nucleus 11Li at 0.79 Gev/nucleon"
T. Kobayashi, O. Yamakawa, K. Omata, K. Sugimoto, T. Shimoda, N. Takahashi, I. Tanihata,
Phys. Rev. Lett. 60 (1988) 2599-2602
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; neutron-halo nucleus 11Li
Link to Journal

"Total Projectile Kinetic Energy Scaling in Energetic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions"
W. Loveland, Z. Xu, C. Casey, K. Aleklett, J. O. Liljenzin, D. Lee, G. T. Seaborg
Phys. Rev. C 38 (1988) 2094-2100
ExPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; 197Au(139La,X),E=150 MeV/nucleon; measured s(fragment Z,A); deduced sigma(A). Total kinetic energy scaling,target fragmentation,intranuclear cascade model.
Link to Journal

"The role of the compound nucleus in complex fragment emission at low and intermediate energies"
L. G. Moretto, G. J. Wozniak
Progr. Part. Nucl. Phys. 21 (1988) 401-457
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; compound nucleus; fragment emission; statistical emission; multifragmentation
Link to Journal

"Beta-delayed neutron emission of 15B, 18C, 19,20N, 34,35Al and 39P"
A. C. Mueller, D. Bazin, W. D. Schmitt-Ott, R. Anne, D. Guerreau, D. Guillemaud-Mueller, M. G. Saint-Laurent, V. Borrel, J. C. Jacmart, F. Pougheon, A. Richard
Z. Phys. A 330 (1988) 63-68
EXPERIMENT; RADIOACTIVITY; fragmentation; beta-delayed neutron emission
Link to Journal

"Multifragmentation of nuclei: Dream or reality"
C. Ngo
Nucl. Phys. A 488 (1988) 233c-250c
REVIEW; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation, onset with excitation and compression
Link to Journal

"Polarization creation by beam-foil interactions for projectile fragments produced in high-energy heavy-ion collisions and NMR detection of short-lived beta-emitting 39Ca"
Y. Nojiri, K. Matsuta, T. Minamisono, K. Sugimoto, K. Takeyama, K. Omata, Y. Shida, I. Tanihata, T. Kobayashi, S. Nagamiya, K. Ekuni, S. Shimoura, J. R. Alonso, G. F. Krebs, T. J. M. Symons
Nucl. Instr. Methods B 33 (1988) 193-197
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; spin polarization
Link to Journal

"Ternary versus binary fragmentation processes"
H. W. Barz, J. Bondorf, R. Donangelo, J. A. Lopez, H. Schulz
Phys. Lett. B 194 (1987) 459-462
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation
Link to Journal

"Systematics of the release of residual nuclei from relativistic nucleus-nucleus interactions"
W. R. Binns, T. L. Garrard, M. H. Israel, M. P. Kertzmann, J. Klarmann, E. C. Stone, C. J. Waddington
Phys. Rev. C 36 (1987) 1870-1885
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; total and partial charge-changing cross sections; fission of Au beam in various targets
Link to Journal

"Statistical simulation of the break-up of highly excited nuclei"
A. S. Botvina, A. S. Iljinov, L. N. Mushustin, J. P. Bondorf, R. Donangelo, K. Sneppen
Nucl. Phys. A 475 (1987) 663-686
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; statistical decay; evaporation; break-up; multifragmentation; canonical and macrocanonical approximation; analytical formulation for inverse cross sections including tunneling
Link to Journal

"Dynamical effects in the Coulomb expansion following nuclear fragmentation"
K. C. Chung, R. Donangelo, H. Schechter
Phys. Rev. C 36 (1987) 986
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; kinematics; expansion dynamics; Coulomb explosion
Link to Journal

"Fragment Flow in Nuclear Collisions"
K. G. R. Doss, H.-A. Gustafsson, H. Gutbrod, J. W. Harris, B. V. Jacak, K.-H. Kampert, B. Kolb, A. M. Poskanzer, H.-G. Ritter, H. R. Schmidt, L. Teitelbaum, M. Tincknell, S. Weiss, H. Wieman
Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 (1987) 2720-2723
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; relativistic heavy-ion collisions; fragmentation; Au + Au, E/A = 200 MeV; flow of light nuclei and IMFs; alignment relative to reaction plane
Link to Journal

"Nuclear fragmentation and sequential decay"
D. J. Fields, C. K. Gelbke, W. G. Lynch, J. Pochodzalla
Phys. Lett. B 187 (1987) 257
NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; sequential decay
Link to Journal

"High-energy collisions with atomic nuclei: The experimental results"
S. Fredriksson, G. Eilam, G. Berlad, L. Bergstroem
Phys. Rep. 144 (1987) 187-320
REVIEW; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; relativistic energies, Inelastic cross sections, multiplicities, angular and rapidity distr., large transverse momenta, backward particles, production of leptons and heavy mesons, lepton-induced multiparticle production, nucleus-nucleus collisions, fragmentation, hyperfragments and anomalons, subthreshold antiproton production
Link to Journal

"Peripheral reactions at intermediate energies in Landau-Vlasov dynamics"
C. Gregoire, B. Remaud, F. Sebille, L. Vinet
Phys. Lett. B 186 (1987) 14-19
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, deep-inelastic reactions
Link to Journal

"Transition from fission to multifragmentation"
G. Klotz-Engmann, H. Oeschler, E. Kankeleit, Y. Cassagnou, M. Conjeaud, R. Dayras, S. Harar, M. Mostefai, R. Legrain, E. C. Pollacco, C. Volant
Phys. Lett. B 187 (1987) 245-248
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; 4He + Ag,Ho,Au, E=70 to 800 A MeV; fragment-fragment correlations; binary thermal fission from excitation energies up to 800-900 MeV; multifragmentation events with A around 30 and high velocities
Link to Journal

"Microcanonical simulation of nuclear multifragmentation"
S. E. Koonin, J. Randrup
Nucl. Phys. A 471 (1987) 355c-370c
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, multifragmentation
Link to Journal

"Formation of Large Target Residues in Intermediate Energy Nuclear Collisions"
W. Loveland, K. Aleklett, L. Sihver, Z. Xu, C. Casey, G. T. Seaborg
Nucl. Phys. A 471 (1987) 175c-190c
NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(12C,X),E=35,85 MeV/nucleon; 197Au(40Ar,X),E=32 MeV/nucleon; 197Au(84Kr,X),E=35 MeV/nucleon; 197Au(139La,X),E=150 MeV/nucleon; fragmentation; measured fragment isobaric yield distributions, sigma(fragment q(moving frame)) for X=99Mo, 131Ba, 171Lu, 58Co, 87Y, 146Gd; deduced fragment production mechanism. Boltzmann transport equation
Link to Journal

"Nuclear fragmentation in proton- and heavy-ion-induced reactions"
W. G. Lynch
Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 37 (1987) 493-535
REVIEW; EXPERIMENT; THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; reaction dynamics; fragmentation models; nuclide yields; energy and angular distributions; non-relativistic and relativistic regimes
Link to Journal

"On the projectile fragmentation in heavy-ion reactions at intermediate energies"
G. Royer, Y. Raffray, A. Qubahadou, B. Remaud
Nucl. Phys. A 466 (1987) 139-156
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, intermediate energies
Link to Journal

"Light-fragment production in proton-xenon interactions between 1 and 19 GeV"
T. C. Sangster, A. T. Bujak, D. D. Carmony, Y. H. Chung, L. J. Gutay, A. S. Hirsch, M. Mahi, G. L. Paderewski, N. T. Porile, R. P. Scharenberg, B. C. Stringfellow
Phys. Lett. B 188 (1987) 29-32
EXERPIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; fragmentation; production of light fragments

"The momentum-loss achromat - A new method for the isotopical separation of relativistic heavy ions"
K.-H. Schmidt, E. Hanelt, H. Geissel, G. Muenzenberg, J.-P. Dufour
Nucl. Instr. Meth. A 260 (1987) 287-303
INSTRUMENT, projectile fragmentation, isotopic separation, secondary beams
Link to Journal

"Probing the direct step of relativistic heavy-ion fragmentation: (12C,11B+p) at 2.1 GeV/nucleon with C and CH2 targets"
M. L. Webb, H. J. Crawford, J. Engelage, M. E. Baumgartner, D. E. Greiner, P. J. Lindstrom, D. L. Olson, R. Wada
Phys. Rev. C 36 (1987) 193-202
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, relativistic energies, transverse and longitudinal momentum distributions, Fermi momentum, cascade model, diffractive scattering
Link to Journal

"A semiempirical nuclear fragmentation model"
J. W. Wilson, L. W. Townsend, F. F. Badavi
Nucl. Instr. Meth. B 18 (1987) 225-231
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; semi-empirical reaction model
Link to Journal

"On the decay of very hot nuclei (I). Canonical metropolis sampling of multifragmentation"
Zhang Xiao-Ze, D. H. E. Gross, Xu Shu-Yan, Zheng Yu-Ming
Nucl. Phys. A 461 (1987) 641
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation
Link to Journal

"On the decay of very hot nuclei (II). Microcanonical metropolis sampling of multifragmentation"
Zhang Xiao-Ze, D. H. E. Gross, Xu Shu-Yan, Zheng Yu-Ming
Nucl. Phys. A 461 (1987) 668-690
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation
Link to Journal

"Calcualtion of mass yields for proton-nucleus spallation reactions"
A. Y. Abul-Magd, W. A. Friedman, J. Huefner
Phys. Rev. C 34 (1986) 113-119
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, fragmentation, spallation
Link to Journal

"Heavy systems at intermediate energies in the Boltzmann-Uehling- Uhlenbeck approach"
J. Aichelin
Phys. Rev. C 33 (1986) 537
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; relativistic energies; fragmentation; BUU approach
Link to Journal

"Three heavy fragments observed in simulations of medium energy heavy-ion reactions"
J. Aichelin
Phys. Lett. B 175 (1986) 120
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; relativistic energies; fragmentation; heavy fragment production
Link to Journal

"Fast and Slow Processes in the Fragmentation of 238U by 85 MeV/Nucleon 12C"
K. Aleklett, W. Loveland, T. Lund, P. L. McGaughey, Y. Morita, G. T. Seaborg, E. Hagebo, I. Haldorsen
Phys. Rev. C 33 (1986) 885-894
NUCLEAR REACTIONS 238U(12C,X), (12C,F),E=85 MeV/nucleon; fragmentation, fission; measured fission,projectile breakup fragment sigma(q,Z,A); deduced fragment sigma(q),fragmentation mechanism,average fissioning system angular momentum.
Link to Journal

"Onset of multifragmentation dominance at 1 GeV proton-induced nuclear reaction for target nuclei with A <= 160"
H. W. Barz, J. P. Bondorf, H. Schulz, L. N. Andronenko, A. A. Kotov, L. A. Vaishnene, W. Neubert
Nucl. Phys. A 460 (1986) 714-722
EXPERIMENT; RADIOACTIVITY 252Cf(SF); measured fission (fragment)(fragment)(q); deduced longitudinal momentum transfer,multifragmentation dominance; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation, fission; Ag,Sm,U(p,F),E=1 GeV; measured fission (fragment)(fragment)(q); deduced longitudinal momentum transfer,multifragmentation dominance.
Link to Journal

"Connection between the thermodynamical and the percolation models of nuclear fragmentation"
H. W. Barz, J. P. Bondorf, R. Donangelo, H. Schulz
Phys. Lett. B 169 (1986) 318-322
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; multifragmentation; thermodynamical models; percolation models
Link to Journal

"Dynamical multifragmentation of highly excited nuclear systems"
T. S. Biro, J. Knoll
Phys. Lett. B 165 (1986) 256-261
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; dynamical multifragmentation model; power law
Link to Journal

"Fragmentation and/or transfer reactions in the 35 MeV/u Ar+Ag system"
G. Bizard, R. Brou, H. Doubre, A. Drouet, F. Guilbault, F. Hanappe, J. M. Harasse, J. L. Laville, C. Lebrun, A. Oubahadou, J. P. Patry, J. Peter, G. Ployart, J. C. Steckmeyer, B. Tamain
Phys. Lett. B 172 (1986) 301-304
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; transfer
Link to Journal

"Angular evolution of peripheral heavy ion reactions at intermediate energies"
Y. Blumenfeld, Ph. Chomaz, N. Frascaria, J. P. Garron, J. C. Jacmart, J. C. Roynette, D. Ardouin, W. Mittig
Nucl. Phys. A 455 (1986) 357-380
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; projectile-like fragments
Link to Journal

"Projectile-like fragment production in Ar induced reactions around the Fermi energy. I. Experimental results - competing mechanisms"
V. Borrel, B. Gatty, D. Guerreau, J. Galin, D. Jacquet
Z. Phys. A 324 (1986) 205-216
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; peripheral nuclear collisions; Fermi energy regime; projectile-like fragments; fragmentation; transfer
Link to Journal

"Fission fragment mass energy correlation for 13 actinides ranging from Th to Cf"
F. Caitucoli, M. Asghar, G. Barreau, B. Leroux, P. Perrin, M. Maurel, T. P. Doan, A. Sicre
Rad. Effects Def. Solids 92 (1986) 333-336
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nuclear fission; mass-TKE correlations; cold fragmentation
Link to Journal

"Multifragmentation: Nuclei break up like percolation clusters"
X. Campi
J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 19 (1986) L917-L922
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation, percolation
Link to Journal

"Cold fragmentation in thermal-neutron-induced fission of 233U and 235U"
H.-G. Clerc, W. Lang, M. Mutterer, C. Schmitt, J. P. Theobald, U. Quade, K. Rudolph, P. Armbruster, F. Goennenwein, H. Schrader, D. Engelhardt
Nucl. Phys. A 452 (1986) 277-295
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fission; fission-fragment mass yields; LOHENGRIN; Q values; influence of ground-state deformation on cold fragmentation discussed
Link to Journal

"Entropy and cluster production in nuclear collisions"
L. P. Csernai and J. I. Kapusta
Phys. Rep. 131 (1986) 223-318
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; cluster formation; dynmical model; entropy; properties of hot and dense nuclear matter
Link to Journal

"Critical deposition in nuclei"
J. Desbois, O. Granier, C. Ngo
Z. Phys. A 325 (1986) 245-246
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; evaporation and percolation model; multifragmentation
Link to Journal

"Nuclear Collective Flow as a Function of Projectile Energy and Mass"
K. G. R. Doss, H. A. Gustafsson, H. H. Gutbrod, K. H. Kampert, B. Kolb, H. Loehner, B. Ludewigt, A. M. Poskanzer, H. G. Ritter, H. R. Schmidt, H. Wieman
Phys. Rev. Lett. 57 (1986) 302-305
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; relativistic heavy-ion collisions; fragmentation; Ca + Ca, Nb + Nb, Au + Au; transverse momentum; flow; nuclear matter equation of state
Link to Journal

"Projectile fragments isotopic separation: Application to the LISE spectrometer at GANIL"
J.-P. Dufour, R. Del Moral, H. Emmermann, F. Huber, D. Jean, C. Poinot, M. S. Pravikoff, A. Fleury, H. Delagrange, K.-H. Schmidt
Nucl. Instr. Methods A 248 (1986) 267-281
INSTRUMENT, projectile fragmentation, isotopic separation
Link to Journal

"Basic nuclear physics with thermal neutrons: Cold fragmentation and odd-even effects in fission"
F. J. Goennenwein
Radiation Effects 94 (1986) 205-226
REVIEW; EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nuclear fission, mass, charge and energy distributions of fission fragments, cold fragmentation, odd-even effects, pair breaking, internal excitation energy at scission
Link to Journal

"Production of nuclei far from the beta stability line using intermediate-energy heavy ions"
D. Guerreau
Journal De Physique, Colloque C4, Supplement au No. 8 (1986) 207-222
EXPERIMENT; REVIEW; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; exotic nuclei, fragmentation, secondary beams
Link to Journal

"Dynamical fragmentation process in nuclear fission"
Raj K. Gupta, R. Aroumougame, D. R. Saroha
Rad. Eff. 93 (1986) 25-28
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nuclear fission; fission-fragment charge distributions; even-odd effect; quantum-mechanical fragmentation process; dynamical process near the top of the fission barrier
Link to Journal

"Fragments of charges 3 <= Z <= 14 from 84Kr and 40Ar at relativistic energies"
P. L. Jain, M. M. Aggarwal, K. L. Gomber
Phys. Rev. C 34 (1986) 726-728
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, 84Kr and 40Ar projectiles, E=1.52 and 2 A GeV, secondary reactions, emulsion target, no indication for anomalons
Link to Journal

"Anonalous behaviour of signly charged relativistic secondary particles produced in collisions of 16O ions with emulsion nuclei at approximately 2 A GeV"
B. Judek
Phys. Rev. C 34 (1986) 890-893
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, 16O projectiles, E=2 A GeV, emulsion target, mean free path, anomalons
Link to Journal

"Electromagnetic dissociation of 59Co,89Y, and 197Au targets by relativistic heavy ions to Z=26"
M. T. Mercier, J. C. Hill, F. K. Wohn, C. M. McCullough, M. E. Nieland, J. A. Winger, C. B. Howard, S. Renwick, D. K. Matheis
Phys. Rev. C 33 (1986) 1655-1667
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR PHYSICS; relativistic heavy-ion beam, electromagnetic dissociation, Weizsaecker-Williams method, fragmentation
Link to Journal

"Multifragmentation of hot and compound nuclei within a time-dependent Thomas-Fermi and percolation model"
J. Nemeth, M. Bassanco, J. Desbois, C. Ngo
Z. Phys. A 325 (1986) 347-355
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, multifragmentation, percolation
Link to Journal

"Behaviour of projectile fragments of 1.88 GeV/nucleon 56Fe"
M. Ohashi, O. Yamakawa, K. Hoshino, S. Tasaka
Phys. Rev. C 34 (1986) 764-767
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, 56Fe projectiles, E=1.88 A GeV, CR-39 and Cu targets, discussion of anomalons
Link to Journal

"Fragmentation of the nucleus at high energy"
Y. Shibata, T. Fujita
Phys. Lett. B 172 (1986) 283-286
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; excitation energy
Link to Journal

"Comparison of abrasion model differences in heavy ion fragmentation: Optical versus geometric models"
L. W. Townsend, J. W. Wilson, F. A. Cucinotta, J. W. Norbury
Phys. Rev. C 34 (1986) 1491-1494
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, fragmentation, abrasion model, optical model
Link to Journal

"Search for energy and target effects in anomalous projectile fragment production"
M. M. Aggarwal, P. L. Jain, K. L. Gomber
Phys. Rev. C 32 (1985) 666-669
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, 84Kr projectiles, E=1.52 A GeV, emulsion target, secondary reactions, anomalons
Link to Journal

"Temperature and free-nucleon densities of nuclear matter exploding into light clusters in heavy-ion collisions"
S. Albergo, S. Costa, E. Costanzo, A. Rubbino
Nuovo Cimento 89 (1985) 1-28
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; isotopic thermometer; statistical approach; emission source; temperature and density deduced from the double ratios of production cross sections of light fragments

"Finite-size effects and statistical approach to nuclear fragmentation processes: Monte-Carlo simulation"
Sa Ban-Hao, D. H. E. Gross
Nucl. Phys. A 437 (1985) 643-668
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, multifragmentation, relativistic energies
Link to Journal

"Interaction mean free path in nuclear emulsion of fragments of 22Ne nuclei with momentum 4.1 A GeV/C and the problem of anomalons"
B. P. Bannik et al.
Z. Phys. A 321 (1985) 249-254
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, 22Ne projectiles, p=4.1 A GeV/c, emulsion target, secondary reactions, no indication for anomalons

"Anomalon search"
G. Baroni, A. M. Cecchetti, S. Di Liberto, A. Manfredini, F. Meddi, G. Romano, C. Sgarbi
Nucl. Phys. A 437 (1985) 729-738
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, 56Fe projectiles, E = 1.9 A GeV, emulsion target, secondary reactions, emulsion detector, slight indications for anomalons
Link to Journal

T New approach to fragmentation reactions: the nuclear lattice model
A W. Baur (Mosel)
Phys. Lett. B 150 (1985) 53
FRAGMENTATION

"Search for anomalous fragments in 1.8 A GeV 40Ar reactions in nuclear emulsion"
R. Bhanja, R. Joseph, S. K. Tuli, S. B. Beri, V. S. Bhatia, G. Kaur, M. Kaur, I. S. Mittra, K. B. Bhalla, A. Bharti, S. Lokanathan, S. K. Gupta, V. K. Gupta, G. L. Kaul, V. Kumar, L. K. Mangotra, Y. Prakash, N. K. Rao, S. Sankhydhar, S. Satti, G. Claesson, S. Garpman, N. Y. Herrstroem, B. Jakobsson, I. Lund, B. Noren, A. Oskarsson, I. Otterlund, S. Persson, M. M. Sherif, K. Soederstroem
Phys. Rev. Lett. 54 (1985) 771-774
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, 40Ar projectiles, E=1.8 A GeV, emulsion target, secondary reactions, no indication for anomalons
Link to Journal

"Sampling in statistical multifragmentation of nuclei"
J. P. Bondorf, R. Donangelo, I. N. Mishustin, C. Pethick, K. Sneppen
Phys. Lett. B 150 (1985) 57-61
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTION; multifragmentation; statistical model; partition; Monte-Carlo calculation
Link to Journal

"Statistical multifragmentation of nuclei II Decay of fragments"
J. Bondorf, R. Donangelo, I. N. Mishustin, H. Schulz
Nucl. Phys. A 444 (1985) 460-476
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, multifragmentation, relativistic energies
Link to Journal

"Energy thresholds for fragmentation and vaporization of the atomic nucleus"
J. P. Bondorf, R. Donangelo, H. Schulz, K. Sneppen
Phys. Lett. B 162 (1985) 30-34
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; fragmentation, vaporization, limiting energies, statistical thermodynamics, liquid-gas phase transition, finite-temperature liquid drop
Link to Journal

"Statistical multifragmentation of nuclei I Formulation of the model"
J. P. Bondorf, R. Donangelo, I. N. Mishustin, C. J. Pethick, H. Schulz, K. Sneppen
Nucl. Phys. A 443 (1985) 321-347
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, multifragmentation, relativistic energies
Link to Journal

"High energy fragments produced in the 84Kr+93Nb reaction at 34.5 MeV/u"
J. L. Charvet, S. Joly, M. Morjean, Y. Patin, Y. Pranal, et al.
Z. Phys. A 321 (1985) 701-702
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; velocities
Link to Journal

"Unusual behaviour of projectile fragments from the interaction of copper with relativistic Ar ions"
G. Dersch, R. Beckmann, G. Feige, T. Lund, P. Vater, R. Brandt, E. Ganssauge, K. Aleklet, E. M. Friedlander, P. L. McGaughey, G. T. Seaborg, W. Loveland, J. Herrmann, N. T. Porile
Phys. Rev. Lett. 55 (1985) 1176-1179
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, 40Ar projectiles, E=0.9 and 1.8 A GeV, Cu target, radioactivation technique, secondary reactions, anomalous large transverse momenta
Link to Journal

"Composite particles and entropy production in relativistic nuclear collisions"
K. G. R. Doss, H. A. Gustafsson, H. H. Gutbrod, B. Kolb, H. Loehner, B. Ludewigt, A. M. Poskanzer, T. Renner, H. Riedesel, H. G. Ritter, A. Warwick, H. Wieman
Phys. Rev. C 32 (1985) 116-123
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; relativistic heavy-ion collisions; fragmentation; Nb + Nb, E/A = 400, 650 MeV; Ca + Ca, E/A = 400, 1050 MeV; freeze-out density of the participants (close to normal nuclear density); compression; equation of state
Link to Journal

"Search for anomalous fragments produced in collisions with heavy target nuclei and in Delta-Z = 1 peripheral interactions"
H. Drechsel, C. Brechtmann, W. Heinrich, J. Dreute, E. V. Benton
Phys. Rev. Lett. 55 (1985) 1258-1261
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, 56Fe projectiles, E = 1.7 A GeV, Ag and CR-39 targets, secondary reactions, CR-39 track detector, no indication for anomalons
Link to Journal

"Search for anomalous fragments of 56Fe using plastic nuclear track detectors"
H. Drechsel, J. Dreute, C. Brechtmann, W. Heinrich, W. Trakowski
Phys. Rev. Lett. 54 (1985) 30-33
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, 56Fe projectiles, E=1.7 A GeV, plastic target, plastic nuclear-track detectors, secondary reactions, no indication for anomalons
Link to Journal

"Evidence of anomalous behaviour of relativistic alpha particles emitted in 12C-emulsion interaction at 4.5 GeV/c per nucleon"
D. Ghosh, J. Roy, D. Banerjee, A. Dutta, R. Sengupta, K. Sengupta, S. Naha
Phys. Rev. Lett. 54 (1985) 396-397
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, 12C projectiles, p = 4.5 GeV/c, emulsion (12C) target, secondary reactions, anomalons
Link to Journal

"Fragmentation of big nuclei by protons at high energy - Monte Carlo sampling of the open phase space"
D. H. E. Gross, Xiao-ze Zhang
Phys. Lett. B 161 (1985) 47-51
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; spallation
Link to Journal

"Transitional mechanism for fragment production in peripheral collisions at intermediate energies"
D. Guerreau
Nucl. Phys. A 447 (1985) 37c-66c
REVIEW; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, transfer reactions, incomplete fusion, intermediate energies
Link to Journal

"A microscopic calculation of fragment formation in nucleus-nucleus collisions"
B. G. Harvey
Nucl. Phys. A 444 (1985) 498
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, fragmentation, excitation energies, isotopic yields
Link to Journal

"Heavy fragments produced in proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions at relativistic energies"
J. Huefner
Phys. Rep. 125 (1985) 129-185
REVIEW; THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; relativistic energies; nucleus-nucleus collisions; proton-nucleus collisions; spallation; multifragmentation; fission
Link to Journal

"Heavy fragments produced in proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions at relativistic energies"
J. Huefner
Phys. Rep. 125 (1985) 129-185
REVIEW; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragment production; spallation; fission; multifragmentation; relativistic energies
Link to Journal

"Production of neutron-rich nuclei at the limits of particle stability by fragmentation of 44 MeV/u 40Ar projectiles"
M. Langevin, C. Detraz, D. Guerreau, D. Guillemaud-Mueller, A. C. Mueller
Phys. Lett. B 150 (1985) 71
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS and NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; fragmentation, 40Ar, E=44A*MeV, exotic nuclei

"Uranium target fragmentation by intermediate and high energy 12C and 20Ne ions"
P. L. McGaughey, W. Loveland, D,J, Morrissey, K. Aleklett, G. T. Seaborg
Phys. Rev. C 31 (1985) 896-909
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTION, fragmentation; U+12C, 20Ne
Link to Journal

"Multicoincidence study of fragmentation events at small angles from 20Ne induced reactions at 35 MeV/u"
R. Ost, A. Gamp, S. Kox, C. Perrin, N. Longequeue, F. Merchez
Phys. Rev. C 32 (1985) 1927
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; LCP
Link to Journal

"Nuclear fragmentation in 35Cl-induced reactions at 11MeV/u bombarding energy"
D. Pelte, U. Winkler, J. Pochodzalla, M. Buehler, A. Gorks and B. Weissmann
Nucl. Phys. A 438 (1985) 582-604
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation
Link to Journal

T Nuclear charge dispersion in the fragmentation mass region and the thermal liquid drop model
A N. T. Porile
Phys. Lett. B 156 (1985) 177
FRAGMENTATION

"A simplified optical model description of heavy ion fragmentation"
L. W. Townsend, J. W. Wilson, J. W. Norbury
Can. Jour. Phys. 63 (1985) 135-138
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTONS; fragmentation

"Cold breakup of spectator residues in nucleus-nucleus collisions at high energy"
J. Aichelin, J. Huefner, R. Ibara
Phys. Rev. C 30 (1984) 107-118
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, multifragmentation, relativistic energies
Link to Journal

"Multifragmentation and evaporation: Tow competing processes in intermediate energy nuclear collisions"
X. Campi, J. Desbois, E. Lipparini
Nucl. Phys. A 428 (1984) 327c-344c
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; statistical model; multifragmentation; spallation; minimum temperature of multifragmentation deduced to be 5 MeV; simple evaporation - break-up model developed; comparison with proton- and heavy-ion induced reaction data
Link to Journal

"Sum rules and a scaling property of fragmentation mass yield curves"
X. Campi, J. Desbois, E. Lipparini
Phys. Lett. B 138 (1984) 353-356
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, fragmentation, scaling
Link to Journal

"Possible fragmentation instability in a nuclear expanding fireball"
J. Cugnon
Phys. Lett. B 135 (1984) 374-377
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; isentropes of symmetric nuclear matter; Hartree-Fock-Skyrme approximation; fragmentation instability during expansion of an excited compressed nuclear fireball
Link to Journal

"Anomalous mean free path of Z=2 fragments from 4.5 A Gev/c 12C projectiles in emulsion"
M. El-Nadi, O. E. Badawy, A. M. Moussa, E. I. Khalil, A. A. El-Hamalawy
Phys. Rev. Lett. 52 (1984) 1971-1973
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, 12C projectiles, p=4.5 A GeV/c, emulsion target, emulsion detector, secondary reactions, anomalons
Link to Journal

"Systematics of spallation yields with a four-parameter formula"
M. Foshina, J. B. Martins, O. A. P. Tavares, V. Di Napoli
Radiochim. Acta 35 (1984) 121-131
SYSTEMATICS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, spallation, fragmentation, formula

"Uranium nuclear reactions at 900 MeV/nucleon"
D. E. Greiner, H. Crawford, P. J. Lindstrom, J. M. Kidd, D. L. Olson, W. Schimmerling, T. J. M. Symons
Phys. Rev. C 31 (1984) 416-420
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation, fragmentation; U + H, U + Pb, E=900AMeV; charge-changing, fission
Link to Journal

"Freezeout density in relativistic nuclear collisions measured by proton-proton correlations"
H. A. Gustafsson, H. H. Gutbrod, B. Kolb, H. Loehner, B. Ludewigt, A. M. Poskanzer, T. Renner, H. Riedesel, H. G. Ritter, A. Warwick, F. Weik, H. Wieman
Phys. Rev. Lett. 53 (1984) 544-547
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; relativistic heavy-ion collisions; fragmentation; Ca + Ca, Nb + Nb, E/A = 400 MeV; deduced freeze-out density (25% of normal)
Link to Journal

"Collective flow observed in relativistic nuclear collisions"
H. A. Gustafsson, H. H. Gutbrod, B. Kolb, H. Loehner, B. Ludewigt, A. M. Poskanzer, T. Renner, H. Riedesel, H. G. Ritter,
Phys. Rev. Lett. 52 (1984) 1590-1593
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; relativistic heavy-ion collisions; fragmentation; Ca + Ca, Nb + Nb, E/A = 400 MeV; Plas collective flow; bounceoff of the projectile fragments; side-splash of the intermediat-rapidity fragments
Link to Journal

"Search for anomalons in projectile fragments of 40Ar using plastic nuclear track detectors"
W. Heinrich, H. Drechel, W. Trakowski, J. Beer, C. Brechtmann, J. Dreute, S. Sonntag
Phys. Rev. Lett. 52 (1984) 1401-1404
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, 40Ar projectiles, E=1.8 A GeV, emulsion target, emulsion detector, secondary reactions, no indication for anomalons
Link to Journal

"Experimental results from high energy proton-nucleus interactions, critical phenomena, and the thermal liquid drop model of fragment production"
A. S. Hirsch, A. Bujak, J. E. Finn, L. J. Gutay, R. W. Minich, N. T. Porile, R. P. Scharenberg, B. C. Stringfellow, F. Turkot
Phys. Rev. C 29 (1984) 508-525
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; fragmentation; Xe(p,X), Kr(p,X), 80=Eq=350 GeV; measured sigma(E,Theta), X=Li to Al, Theta=34 degrees; isotopic distributions; power law; liquid-gas phase transition; critical temperature; Coulomb repulsion; apparent temperature; Fermi momentum; non-thermal contribution
Link to Journal

"Mean free paths of He, Li, and Be produced in heavy-ion collisions at 2 GeV/u"
A. Z. M. Ismail, M. S. El-Nagdy, K. L. Gomber, M. M. Aggarwal, P. L. Jain
Phys. Rev. Lett. 52 (1984) 1280-1283
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, 40Ar and 56Fe projectiles, E=2 A GeV, emulsion target, emulsion detector, secondary reactions, no indication for anomalons
Link to Journal

"Anomalous behaviour of projectile fragments of charges >= 15 from 1.52 A Gev 84Kr"
P. L. Jain, M. M. Aggarwal, K. L. Gomber
Phys. Rev. Lett. 52 (1984) 2213-2216
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; 84Kr projectiles, E = 1.52 A GeV, Ilford G-5 emulsion, fragmentation, secondary reactions, anomalons
Link to Journal

"Anomalons at a momentum of 4.1 GeV/c per nucleon"
A. A. Kartamyshev, K. N. Mukhin, E. V. Nilow, O. O. Patarakin, M. M. Sulkovskaya, A. F. Sustavov, L. A. Chernyshova
JETP Lett. 40 (1984) 1105-1108
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation,12C and 22Ne projectiles, p = 4.1 GeV/c, emulsion target, emulsion detector, secondary reactions, anomalons

"Phase-space constraints on the momenta of projectile fragments"
M. J. Murphy
Phys. Lett. B 135 (1984) 25-28
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; heavy ions, relativistic energies, fragmentation reaction, momentum distribution
Link to Journal

"Momentum transfer in light-ion-induced fission reactions"
F. Saint-Laurent, M. Conjeaud, R. Dayras, S. Harar, H. Oeschler, C. Volant
Nucl. Phys. A 422 (1984) 307-326
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; 232Th + 1H, 2H, 4He, E=35 to 1000 A MeV; fragmentation; spallation; fission; angular correlations and angular distribution of fission fragments; linear-momentum transfer; angular momentum; comparison to intra-nuclear cascade
Link to Journal

"EVidence against 'anomalon' productino in high-energy heavy-ion collisions"
J. D. Stevenson, J. A. Musser, S. W. Barwick
Phys. Rev. Lett. 52 (1984) 515-517
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, 40Ar projectiles, E=1.8 A GeV, Lucite target, Lucite Cherenkov detector, secondary reactions, no indication for anomalons
Link to Journal

"Charge-changing reactions of secondary fragments produced in high-energy heavy-ion collisions"
T. J. M. Symons, M. Baumgartner, J. P. Dufour, J. Girard, D. E. Greiner, P. J. Lindstrom, D. L. Olson, H. J. Crawford
Phys. Rev. Lett. 52 (1984) 982-985
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, 40Ar and 56Fe projectiles, E=1.82 and 1.88 A GeV, Lucite target, Lucite Cherenkov detector, secondary reactions, no indication for anomalons
Link to Journal

"Nuclear fragmentation"
G. Bertsch, P. J. Siemens
Phys. Lett. B 126 (1983) 9-12
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation after expansion; hydrodynamical instability; decay into alpha particles and nucleons
Link to Journal

"Limits on production of anamalous secondaries in deuteron-deuteron collisions at 7.9 GeV/c"
R. L. Clarke, J. E. Hardy, R. J. Hemingway, D. Kessler, A. C. McPherson, W. J. Romo, R. Saly, M. K. Sundarsesan, P. J. S. Watson, B. Judek, M. Losty
Phys. Rev. D 27 (1983) 2773-2775
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, 2H projectiles, p=7.9 GeV/c, 2H target, bubble-chamber film, secondary reactions, no indication for anomalons
Link to Journal

"Heavy ion projectile fragmentation: A reexamination"
W. A. Friedman
Phys. Rev. C 27 (1983) 569-577
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, Projectile fragmentation of 12C, 16O, 20Ne, E=2GeV/nucleon and E=10-20MeV/nucleon; parallel momentum distribution width; isotope yields; spectroscopic factor
Link to Journal

"Anamalous reaction mean free paths of nuclear projectile fragmens from heavy-ion collisions at 2 A Gev"
E. M. Friedlander, R. W. Gimpel, H. H. Heckman, Y. J. Karant, B. Judek, E. Ganssauge
Phys. Rev. C 27 (1983) 1489-1520
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, 16O and 56Fe projectiles, E=2A GeV, Ilford G-5 emulsion, secondary beams, total charge-changing cross sections, anomalons
Link to Journal

"Multifragmentation of big nuclei"
D. H. E. Gross
Phys. Scr. T 5 (1983) 213-216
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; multifragmentation; statistical model; phase transition
Link to Journal

"Search for short-lived anomalons in projectile fragmentation"
H. A. Gustafsson, H. H. Gutbrod, B. Kolb, B. Ludewigt, A. M. Poskanzer, T. Renner, H. Riedesel, H. G. Ritter, A. I. Warwick, H. H. Wieman
Phys. Rev. Lett. 51 (1983) 363-365
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; relativistic heavy-ion reactions; fragmentation; search for anomalons
Link to Journal

"Factorization of fragment-production cross sections in relativistic heavy-ion collisions"
D. L. Olson, B. L. Berman, D. E. Greiner, H. H. Heckman, P. J. Lindstrom, H. J. Crawford
Phys. Rev. C 28 (1983) 1602-1613
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; 12C, 16O, 18O, 56Fe + Be to U; E = 1 to 2 A GeV; fragmentation; weak and strong factorization of fragment production cross sections; geometrical concepts
Link to Journal

"Analytically solvable model of charge dispersion in nuclear fission"
D. R. Saroha, R. Aroumougame, Raj K. Gupta
Phys. Rev. C 27 (1983) 2720-2724
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Nuclear fission , fragmentation theory , two-center shell model , time-dependent Schroedinger equation, analytical solution, Gaussian charge distribution, most-probable charge, unchanged charge density and minimum potential energy postulates, 236U, 252Cf.
Link to Journal

"Observation of anomalously short mean free paths of projectile fragments of 1.85 A GeV 40Ar in CR-39 etched track detector"
M. L. Tincknell, P. B. Price, S. Perlmutter
Phys. Rev. Lett. 51 (1983) 1984-1951
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, 40Ar projectiles, E=1.85 A GeV, CR-39 target, CR-39 track detector, secondary reactions, anomalons
Link to Journal

"Breakup of spectator residues in relativistic nuclear collisions"
A. I. Warwick, H. H. Wieman, H. H. Gutbrod, M. R. Maier, J. Peter, H. G. Ritter, H. Stelzer, F. Weik, M. Freedman, D. J. Henderson, S. B. Kaufman, E. P. Steinberg, B. D. Wilkins
Phys. Rev. C 27 (1983) 1083-1102
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; relativistic heavy-ion collisions; fragmentation; multifragmentation; Au(20Ne, heavy fragment) E=5, 8, 21, and 42 GeV; Au(4He, heavy fragment) E=5 GeV; Au(p, heavy fragment) E=4.9 GeV. Measured d2 sigma / dEd Omega , associated multiplicities of fast charged particles, binary coincidences, slow fragment multiplicities
Link to Journal

"Intranuclear cascade calculations of momentum transfer in light-ion collisions with complex nuclei"
L. W. Woo, K. Kwiatkowski, V. E. Viola, Jr.
Phys. Lett. B 132 (1983) 283-286
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; MODEL CALCULATIONS; intranuclear cascade; comparison with data; momentum transfer; spallation; fragmentation
Link to Journal

"Confirmation of the anomalous behaviour of energetic nuclear fragments"
H. B. Barber, P. S. Freier, C. J. Waddington
Phys. Rev. Lett. 48 (1982) 856-859
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, cosmic rays, secondary reactions, emulsion detectors, anomalons
Link to Journal

"Chaotic fragmentation of nuclei"
J. P. Bondorf
Nucl. Phys. A 387 (1982) 25c-36c
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, multifragmentation, relativistic energies
Link to Journal

"Independent cross sections of Na, K, Rb, Cs, and Fr isotopes produced in Ta and U targets bombarded by 12C ions up to 77 MeV/nucleon"
M. de Saint Simon, S. Haan, G. Audi, A. Coc, M. Epherre, P. Guimbal, A. C. Mueller, C. Thibault, F. Touchard, M. Langevin
Phys. Rev. C 26 (1982) 2447-2457
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; heavy-ion collisions, spallation, fragmentation, fission, isotopic cross sections
Link to Journal

"Momentum distribution in nuclei measured with relativistic heavy ions"
B. Hiller, J. Huefner
Nucl. Phys. A 382 (1982) 542-550
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; heavy ions, relativistic energies, fragmentation reaction, momentum distribution
Link to Journal

"Erratum: Relativistic heavy ions measure the momentum distribution on the nuclear surface"
J. Huefner, M. C. Nemes
Phys. Rev. C 25 (1982) 677-677
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, Heavy ions, relativistic energies, fragmentation reactions; momentum distribution
Link to Journal

"Behaviour of secondary alpha particles produced from relativistic heavy-ion collisions"
P. L. Jain, M. M. Aggarwal, G. Das, K. B. Bhalla
Phys. Rev. C 25 (1982) 3216-3217
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, 40Ar and 56Fe projectiles, E=2 A GeV, Ilford G-5 emulsions, secondary reactions, no indication for anomalons
Link to Journal

"Characteristics of projectile fragments produced from heavy-ion collisions at 2 A GeV"
P. L. Jain, G. Das
Phys. Rev. Lett. 48 (1982) 305-308
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, 40Ar and 56Fe projectiles, E=2 A GeV, secondary reactions, emulsion detectors, anomalons
Link to Journal

"Momentum transfer to the target in peripheral collisions of relativistic heavy ions"
S. B. Kaufman, M. S. Freedman, D. J. Henderson, E. P. Steinberg, B. D. Wilkins, A. Baden, H. H. Gutbrod, M. R. Maier, J. Peter, H. G. Ritter, H. Stelzer, A. I. Warwick, H. H. Wieman, F. Weik
Phys. Rev. C 26 (1982) 2694-2697
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; relativistic heavy-ion collisions; fragmentation; FISSION Au(p, f), (4He,f), (20Ne,f), Ep,4He=5, GeV, E20Ne=5-42 GeV, measured angular correlations of coincident fragments; deduced momentum transfer to target.
Link to Journal

"Search for delayed gamma decays of anomalous nuclear states"
T. M. Liss, S. P. Ahlen, P. B. Price, G. Tarle
Phys. Rev. Lett. 49 (1982) 775-778
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, 56Fe projectiles, E=940 A MeV, secondary reactions, lead-glass detectors, detection of gamma rays, no indication for anomalons
Link to Journal

"Fission and deep spallation characteristics in relativistic nuclear collisions"
A. I. Warwick, A. Baden, H. H. Gutbrod, M. R. Maier, J. Peter, H. G. Ritter, H. Stelzer, H. H. Wieman, F. Weik, M. Freedman, D. J. Henderson, S. B. Kaufman, E. P. Steinberg, B. D. Wilkins
Phys. Rev. Lett. 48 (1982) 1719-1722
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; relativistic heavy-ion reactions; fragmentation; number of emitted fast charged particles; disentangling fission and spallation contribution to tharget fragment emission; deep spallation mechanism
Link to Journal

"Pion production and charged-particle multiplicity selection in relativistic nuclear collisions"
K. L. Wolf, H. H. Gutbrod, W. G. Meyer, A. M. Poskanzer, A. Sandoval, R. Stock, J. Gosset, J. -C. Jourdain, C. H. King, G. King, N. V. Sen, G. D. Westfall
Phys. Rev. C 26 (1982) 2572-2594
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; relativistic heavy-ion reactions; fragmentation; U(20Ne, pi +), E / A=250 MeV; U(40Ar, pi +), Ca(40Ar, pi +), U(20Ne, pi +), Au(20Ne, pi +), Ag(20Ne, pi +), Al(20Ne, pi +), U(4He, pi +), Al(4He, pi +). E / A=400 MeV; Ca(40Ar, pi +), U(20Ne, pi +), U(4He, pi +), U(p, pi +), E / A=1.05), GeV; U(20Ne, pi +), E / A=2.1 GeV; measured sigma (E, theta ), inclusive and selected on associated charged-particle multiplicity.
Link to Journal

"Energy dependence of 209Bi fragmentation in relativistic nuclear collisions"
K. Aleklett, D. J. Morrissey, W. Loveland, P. L. McGaughey, G. T. Seaborg
Phys. Rev. C 23 (1981) 1044-1046
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR RECTIONS, fragmentation, 209Bi
Link to Journal

"Pauli suppression of momentum fluctuations"
G. Bertsch
Phys. Rev. Lett. 46 (1981) 472-473
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, Heavy ions, relativistic energies, fragmentation reactions; momentum distribution
Link to Journal

"Nuclear spallation-fragmentation reactions induced by high-energy projectiles"
X. Campi, J. Huefner
Phys. Rev. C 24 (1981) 2199-2209
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, fragmentation, heavy ions, relativistic energies, Glauber theory, analytic evaporation model
Link to Journal

"Enhancement fragment emission in the interaction of 18.5 GeV 12C ions with complex nuclei"
G. D. Cole, N. T. Porile
Phys. Rev. C 24 (1981) 2038-2046
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; fragment emission
Link to Journal

"Momentum transfer in the fragmentation of Cu by relativistic heavy ions and protons"
J. B. Cummings, P. E. Haustein, H.-C. Hseuh
Phys. Rev. C 24 (1981) 2162-2173
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Cu fragmentation by 1H, 4He and 12C; spallation; T/A = 0.18 to 28 GeV/nucleon, thick target, thich catchers; measured FW, BW, PW for six selected products: 24Na to 58Cu, deduced mean kinetic properties, natural targets, Ge(Li) detectors
Link to Journal

"Secondary reactions as a tool to produce exotic nuclei"
J.-P. Dufour, A. Fleury, R. Bimbot
Phys. Rev. C 23 (1981) 801-806
INSTRUMENT; Secondary reactions, fragmentation, exotic nuclei, secondary beams
Link to Journal

"Relativistic heavy ions measure the momentum distribution on the nuclear surface"
J. Huefner, M. C. Nemes
Phys. Rev. C 23 (1981) 2538-2547
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, Heavy ions, relativistic energies, fragmentation reactions; momentum distribution
Link to Journal

"Beta-delayed charged particles from 9Li and 11Li"
M. Langevin, C. Detraz, D. Guillemaud, F. Naulin, M. Epherre, R. Klapisch, S. K. T. Mark, M. de Saint Simon, C. Thibault, T. Touchard
Nucl. Phys. A 366 (1981) 449-460
EXPERIMENT; RADIOACTIVITY; fragmentation; 23GeV protons on iridium (CERN); spallation; beta-delayed charged particles
Link to Journal

"Production of the neutron-rich nuclides 20C and 27F by fragmentation of 213 MeV/nucleon 48Ca"
J. D. Stevenson, P. B. Price
Phys. Rev. C 24 (1981) 2102-2105
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, fragmentation
Link to Journal

"Intranuclear cascade calculation of high energy heavy ion collisions: Effect of interactions between cascade particles"
Y. Yariv, Z. Fraenkel
Phys. Rev. C 24 (1981) 488-494
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, fragmentation, spallation, heavy ions, computer calculations
Link to Journal

"Correlated fission fragments emitted in the reaction 16O on 238U at 10 MeV/nucleon"
B. B. Back, K. L. Wolf, A. C. Mignerey, C. K. Gelbke, T. C. Awes, H. Breuer, V. E. Viola, Jr. , P. Dyer
Phys. Rev. C 22 (1980) 1927
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fission, fragmentation, folding angle of fission products, missing momentum
Link to Journal

"Monte Carlo calculation of high-energy heavy-ion interactions"
J. Cugnon
Phys. Rev. C 22 (1980) 1885-1895
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, fragmentation
Link to Journal

"Factorization in high-energy nucleus-nucleus fragmentation cross sections"
J. Cugnon, R. Sartor
Phys. Rev. C 21 (1980) 2342-2344
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation in relativistic heavy-ion collisions; factorization of the cross section
Link to Journal

"Effects of collectivity on target-fragmentation reactions"
J. B. Cummings
Phys. Rev. Lett. 44 (1980) 17
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; deep spallation; collective tube model; momentum transfer; hadron-nucleus collisions
Link to Journal

"Momentum distributions after fragmentation in nucleus-nucleus collisions at high energy"
T. Fujita, J. Huefner
Nucl. Phys. A 343 (1980) 493-510
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, Heavy ions, relativistic energies, fragmentation reactions; momentum distribution
Link to Journal

"Fragment production from p + Ag interactions at intermediate energies"
R. E. L. Green, R. G. Korteling
Phys. Rev. C 22 (1980) 1594-1611
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; fragmentation; Ag(p,x); measured sigma(E,Ex,Theta), E = 210,200,480 MeV; x = 6,7,8Li, 7,9,10Be, B to Na; Calculated evaporative and deduced nonevaporative components; invariant cross section; rapidity analysis;
Link to Journal

"Cross-section measurements of nuclides formed by the reaction of 0.2-6.0 GeV protons with 197Au"
S. B. Kaufman, E. P. Steinberg
Phys. Rev. C 22 (1980) 167-178
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation, fragmentation, 197Au(p, x) 24Na-196Au, Ep=0.20-6.0 GeV; measured sigma, derived mass-yield distributions, Ge(Li) counting
Link to Journal

"Correlations between slow and fast fragments in relativistic nuclear collisions"
W. G. Meyer, H. H. Gutbrod, Ch. Lukner, A. Sandoval
Phys. Rev. C 22 (1980) 179-191
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; relativistic heavy-ion reactions; fragmentation; U(p, HF) 1.05 GeV; U(p, HF), Au(p, HF) 2.1 GeV; U(4He, X), Au(4He, X) 400 MeV/u, 1.05 GeV/u; Ag(4He, X) 1.05 GeV/u; U(20Ne, X), Au(20Ne, X), Ag(20Ne, X) 400 MeV/u. Measured: sigma (E, theta ), associated charged-particle multiplicity M(X, theta , phi ); d2 Omega / d Omega 1d Omega 2; X=Be to Mg, 12 smaller Z smaller 26, Z larger 26; Fission fragments
Link to Journal

"Spectra of p, d, and t from relativistic nuclear collisions"
A. Sandoval, H. H. Gutbrod, W. G. Meyer, R. Stock, Ch. Lukner, A. M. Poskanzer, J. Gosset, J.-C. Jourdain, C. H. King, G. King, N. Van Sen, G. D. Westfall, K. L. Wolf
Phys. Rev. C 21 (1980) 1321-1343
EPXERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; relativistic heavy-ion collisions; fragmentation; U(20Ne,X), E / A=240 MeV/nucleon; U(40Ar,X), Ca(40Ar,X), U(20Ne,X), Au(20Ne,X), Ag(20Ne,X), Al(20Ne,X), U(4He,X), Al(4He,X), E / A=390 MeV/nucleon; U(40Ar,X), Ca(40Ar,X), U(20Ne,X), U(4He,X), U(p,X), E / A=1.04 GeV/nucleon; U(20Ne,X), E / A=2.1 GeV/nucleon; measured sigma (E, theta ), X=p,d,t. Correction of previous data; Comparisions with firestreak, cascade and fluid dynamics models
Link to Journal

"Emission patterns in central and peripheral relativistic heavy-ion collisions"
R. Stock, H. H. Gutbrod, W. G. Meyer, A. M. Poskanzer, A. Sandoval, J. Gosset, C. H. King, G. King, Ch. Lukner, N. Van Sen, G. D. Westfall, K. L. Wolf
Phys. Rev. Lett. 44 (1980) 1243-1246
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; relativistic heavy-ion collisions; fragmentation; proton emission; multiplicities; spectator-participant decay in peripheral collisions; decay of fireball system in central collisions; sideward emission compared to hydrodynamical models
Link to Journal

"Geometrical aspects of high-energy peripheral nucleus-nucleus collisions"
M. Bleszinski, C. Sander
Nucl. Phys. A 326 (1979) 525-535
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, abrasion-ablation model
Link to Journal

"Microscopic and macroscopic model calculations of relativistic heavy-ion fragmentation reactions"
D. J. Morrissey, L. F. Oliveira, J. O. Rassmussen, G. T. Seaborg, Y. Yariv, Z. Fraenkel
Phys. Rev. Lett. 43 (1979) 1139-1142
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, abrasion-ablation model, intranuclear-cascade model
Link to Journal

"Abrasion-ablation calculations of large fargment yields from relativistic heavy ion reactions"
L. F. Oliveira, R. Donangelo, J. O. Rasmussen
Phys. Rev. C 19 (1979) 826-833
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, fragmentation, heavy ions, relativistic energies, friction, frictional spectator interaction, mass-yield curves, excitation energy
Link to Journal

"Nuclear reactions of silver with 25.2-GeV 12C ions and 300-GeV protons"
N. T. Porile, G. D. Cole, C. R. Rudy
Phys. Rev. C 19 (1979) 2288-2304
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, fragmentation; 12C, E=25.2GeV; 1H, E=300GeV
Link to Journal

"Shoulders in the very asymmetric mass distribution for reactor-neutron-induced fission of 238U"
V. K. Rao, V. K. Bhargava, S. G. Marathe, S. M. Shakundu, R. H. Iyer
Phys. Rev. C 19 (1979) 1372-1379
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nuclear fission; fission 238U, reactor neutrons; fragmentation potential, 28-proton shell, deformed shells, highly asymmetric mass distribution
Link to Journal

"Observation of new neutron-rich isotopes by fragmentation of 205-MeV/nucleon 40Ar ions"
T. J. M. Symons, Y. P. Viyogi, G. D. Westfall, P. Doll, D. E. Greiner, H. Faraggi, P. J. Lindstrom, D. K. Scott
Phys. Rev. Lett. 42 (1979) 40-43
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; Brho-DeltaE-E-analysis, 40Ar (205 A*MeV) + C, measured cross sections of fragments; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; new isotopes
Link to Journal

"Evidence for orbital dispersion in the fragmentation of 16O at 90 and 120 MeV/nucleon"
K. Van Bibber, D. L. Hendrie, D. K. Scott, H. H. Weiman, L. S. Schroeder, J. V. Geaga, S. A. Cessin, R. Treuhaft, Y. J. Grossiord, J. O. Rasmussen, C. Y. Wong
Phys. Rev. Lett. 43 (1979) 840-844 / Erratum Phys. Rev. Lett. 43 (1979) 1274-1274
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; momentum distributions; anisotropy; orbital deflecton of projectile prior to breakup
Link to Journal, Alternative Link to Journal

"Fragmentations of 40Ar at 213 MeV(nucleon"
Y. P. Viyogi, T. J. M. Symons, P. Doll, D. E. Greiner, H. H. Heckman, D. L. Hendrie, P. J. Lindstrom, J. Mahoney, D. K. Scott, K. Van Bibber, G. D. Westfall, H. Wieman, H. J. Crawford, C. McParland, C. K. Gelbke
Phys. Rev. Lett. 42 (1979) 33-36
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, fragmentation, 40Ar, E=213 A*MeV; energy and isotopic distributions; abrasion-ablation calculations
Link to Journal

"Fragmentation of relativistic 56Fe"
G. D. Westfall, L. W. Wilson, P. J. Lindstrom, H. J. Crawford, D. E. Greiner, H. H. Heckman
Phys. Rev. C 19 (1979) 1309-1323
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation of 56Fe at 1.88 GeV/nucleon; H, Li, BE, C, S, Cu, Ag, Ta, Pb, U targets; transmission detector; element production Z = 13 to 25; Coulomb dissociation; comparison with Silberberg and Tsao
Link to Journal

"Production of neutron-rich nuclides by fragmentation of 212-MeV/amu 48Ca"
G. D. Westfall, T. J. M. Symons, D. E. Greiner, H. H. Heckman, P. J. Linstrom, J. Mahoney, A. C. Shotter, D. K. Scott, H. J. Crawford, C. McParland, T. C. Awes, C. K. Gelbke, J. M. Kidd
Phys. Rev. Lett. 43 (1979) 1859-1862
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, 48Ca (E=212 A*MeV) + 9Be, cross sections of neutron-rich fragments; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; new isotopes
Link to Journal

"Pion production in the 40Ar+40Ca reaction at 1.05 GeV/nucleon"
K. L. Wolf, H. H. Gutbrod, W. G. Meyer, A. M. Poskanzer, A. Sandoval, R. Stock, J. Gosset, C. H. King, G. King, N. Van Sen, G. D. Westfall
Phys. Rev. Lett. 42 (1979) 1448-1451
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; relativistic heavy-ion collisions; fragmentation; 40Ar + 40Ca, E/A = 1.05 GeV; maximum of pion production at mid-rapidity; not reproduced by cascade and thermal models
Link to Journal

"Intranuclear cascade calculation of high-energy heavy-ion interactions"
Y. Yariv, Z. Fraenkel
Phys. Rev. C 20 (1979) 2227-2243
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, fragmentation
Link to Journal

"Spallation of copper by 80-GeV 40Ar ions"
J. B. Cumming, P. E. Haustein, T. J. Ruth, G. J. Virtes
Phys. Rev. C 17 (1978) 1632-1641
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, fragmentation, 40Ar, E=80GeV, measured sigma(A,Z), deduced mass yields and charge dispersion curves, Ge(Li) counting, radiochemistry
Link to Journal

"High energy interactions of nuclei"
A. S. Goldhaber, H. H. Heckman
Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 28 (1978) 161-205
REVIEW; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; spallation
Link to Journal

"On the similarity of fragment yields in heavy ion reactions at 20 MeV/A and 2100 MeV/A"
J. Huefner, C. Sander, G. Wolschin
Phys. Lett. B 73 (1978) 289-292
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; 16O + 208Pb; microscopic model; cross sections determined by particle-emission thresholds
Link to Journal

"Does deuteron stripping in nuclear collisions test the wave function?"
J. H. Kuehn, S. A. Nissen-Meyer
Nucl. Phys. A 312 (1978) 409-418
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; deuteron, fragmentation, stripping, diffractive dissociation
Link to Journal

"Target residue mass and charge distributions in relativistic heavy ion reactions"
D. J. Morrissey, W. R. Marsh, R. J. Otto, W. Loveland, G. T. Seaborg
Phys. Rev. C 18 (1978) 1267-1274
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, fragmentation, heavy ions, relativistic energies, calculated sigma(Z,A), abrasion-ablation, giant-dipole resonance, mass distribution, charge distribution
Link to Journal

"A model for high-energy heavy-ion collisions"
W. D. Myers
Nucl. Phys. A 296 (1978) 177-188
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, fragmentation, heavy ions, relativistic energies, fire streak
Link to Journal

"Central collisions of relativistic heavy ions"
J. Gosset, H. H. Gutbrod, W. G. Meyer, A. M. Poskanzer, A. Sandoval, R. Stock, G. D. Westfall
Phys. Rev. C 16 (1977) 629-657
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; relativistic heavy-ion collisions; fragmentation; U(20Ne,X), E=250 MeV/nucl.; U(20Ne,X), U( alpha ,X) E=400 MeV/nucl.; U(20Ne,X), Al(20Ne,X), E=2.1 GeV/nucl.; measured sigma (E, theta ), X=p, d, t, 3He,4He. U(20Ne,X), U( alpha ,X), E=400 MeV/nucl.; U(20Ne,X), E=2.1 GeV/nucl.; measured sigma (E, theta ), Li to O. U(20Ne,X), U(12C,X), E=2.1 GeV/nucl.; measured sigma (E, 90°), 4He to B. Nuclear fireballs, coalescence, thermodynamics of light nuclei production.
Link to Journal

"Large collision redicues and nuclear fission in the interaction of 25.2 GeV 12C with uranium"
W. Loveland, R. J. Otto, D. J. Morrissey, G. T. Seaborg
Phys. Rev. Lett. 39 (1977) 320-322
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; target fragmentation; measured target-residue charge and mass distributions;
Link to Journal

"Friction in heavy ion reactions at relativistic energies"
A. Abul-Magd, J. Huefner, B. Schuermann
Phys. Lett. B 60 (1976) 327-330
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, Heavy ions, relativistic energies, fragmentation reactions; momentum distribution, friction
Link to Journal

"Momentum distributions in fragmentation reactions with relativistic heavy ions"
A. Abul-Magd, J. Huefner
Z. Phys. A 277 (1976) 379-384
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, Heavy ions, relativistic energies, fragmentation reactions; momentum distribution
Link to Journal

"Spallation of copper by 25-GeV 12C ions and 28-GeV protons"
J. B. Cumming, R. W. Stoenner, P. E. Haustein
Phys. Rev. C 14 (1976) 1554-1562
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, spallation, fragmentation
Link to Journal

"Interaction of 2.0-, 3.9-, and 29-GeV 14N ions with U, Bi, Au, and Ag: track detector study"
S. Katcoff, J. Hudis
Phys. Rev. C 14 (1976) 628-634
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; Ag,Au,Bi,U(14N,F),E=2.0-29 GeV; measured s(E) for binary,ternary fission. Mica,lexan track detectors.
Link to Journal

"Synthesis of new elements within the fragmentation theory: Application to Z = 104 and 106 elements"
A. Sandulescu, R. K. Gupta, W. Scheid, W. Greiner
Phys. Lett. B 60 (1976) 225
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; SHE synthesis; fragmentation theory
Link to Journal

"Nuclear fireball model for proton inclusive spectra from relativistic heavy-ion collisions"
G. D. Westfall, J. Gosset, P. J. Johansen, A. M. Poskanzer, W. G. Meyer, H. H. Gutbrod, A. Sandoval, R. Stock
Phys. Rev. Lett. 37 (1976) 1202-1205
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; relativistc heavy-ion collisions; fragmentation; fireball model
Link to Journal

"Momentum distributions of isotopes produced by fragmentation of relativistic 12C and 16O projectiles"
D. E. Greiner, P. J. Lindstrom, H. H. Heckman, B. Cork, F. S. Bieser
Phys. Rev. Lett. 35 (1975) 152-155
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, 12C 16O, relativistic energies, fragmentation reactions; momentum distribution
Link to Journal

"Abrasion-ablation in reactions between relativistic heavy ions"
J. Huefner, K. Schaefer, B. Schuermann
Phys. Rev. C 12 (1975) 1888-1898
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, fragmentation, heavy ions, relativistic energies
Link to Journal

"Nucleus-nucleus reaction cross sections at high energies: Soft-spheres model"
P. J. Karol
Phys. Rev. C 11 (1975) 1203-1209
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; Glauber model; total cross section
Link to Journal

"Search for fragment emission from nuclear shock waves"
A. M. Poskanzer, R. G. Sextro, A. M. Zebelman, H. H. Gutbrod, A. Sandoval, R. Stock
Phys. Rev. Lett. 35 (1975) 1701-1704
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; relativistic heavy-ion collisions; fragmentation; search for shock waves
Link to Journal

"Appearance of novel sideways peaking in light-fragment angular distributions from 28-GeV proton irradiation of U and Au"
L. P. Remsberg, D. G. Perry
Phys. Rev. Lett. 35 (1975) 361-363
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation of U and Au by 28-GeV protons; spallation; measured energy spectra of fragments from C to Mg, deduced evidence for nuclear shock waves
Link to Journal

"Spallation of Cu by 3.9-Gev 14N ions and 3.9-GeV protons"
J. B. Cumming, P. E. Haustein, R. W. Stoenner, L. Mausner, R. A. Naumann
Phys. Rev. C 10 (1974) 739-755
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation, fragmentation, measured sigma(A,Z), radiochemistry
Link to Journal

"Statistical models of fragmentation processes"
A. S. Goldhaber
Phys. Lett. B 53 (1974) 306-308
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, Heavy ions, relativistic energies, fragmentation reactions; momentum distribution; Fermi-gas model
Link to Journal

"Abrasino and ablation of heavy ions"
J. D. Bowman, W. J. Swiatecki, C. E. Tsang
LBL-2908 (1973), UNCLAS Reprint
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, fragmentation, abrasion-ablation model

"Fragmentation of relativistic heavy ions"
H. Feshbach, K. Huang
Phys. Lett. B 47 (1973) 300-302
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; 16O + Be; incoherent droplet model; fragment momentum distribution; nuclide production cross sections; factorization
Link to Journal

"Fragmentation of 14N ncueli at 29 Gev: Inclusive isotope spectra at 0 (deg)"
D. E. Greiner, P. J. Lindstrom, F. S. Bieser
Phys. Rev. Lett. 28 (1972) 926-929
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, fragmentation; 14N, E=29GeV
Link to Journal

"Fission of U, Bi, Au, and Ag induced by 29-GeV 14N ions"
S. Katcoff, J. Hudis
Phys. Rev. Lett. 28 (1972) 1066-1068
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, fragmentation, Fission Ag,Au,Bi,U(14N,F),E=29 GeV; measured binary,ternary fission s.
Link to Journal

"Energy dependence of the recoil properties of products from the interaction of U238 with 0.45 - 11.5 GeV protons"
K. Beg, N. T. Porile
Phys. Rev. C 3 (1971) 1631-1645
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; 238U + protons, E = 0.45 to 11.5 GeV; recoil properties and formation cross sections of Ba dn Sr nuclides; fission; fragmentation
Link to Journal

"High energy scattering of protons by nuclei"
R. J. Glauber, G. Matthiae
Nucl. Phys. B 21 (1970) 135-157
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, fragmentation, spallation, p + heavy ion, multiple-diffraction theory
Link to Journal

"Hypothesis of limiting fragmentation in high-energy collisions"
J. Benecke, T. T. Chou, C. N. Yang, E. Yen
Phys. Rev. 188 (1969) 2159-2169
THEORY; lepton-hadron and hadron-hadron collisions; pionization; momentum transfer; high energies; fragmentation; limiting fragmentation hypothesis
Link to Journal

"Distribution of radionuclides from the interaction of 3- and 29-GeV protons with silver"
S. Katcoff, H. R. Fickel, A. Wyttenbach
Phys. Rev. 166 (1968) 1147-1155
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; spallation; 1H + Ag, E = 3, 29 GeV; isobaric charge distributions, mass yields; fragmenation; fission; nuclear emulsion technique
Link to Journal

"Systematics of spallation yields"
G. Rudstam
Z. Naturforschg. 21 a (1966) 1027-1041
SYSTEMATICS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, fragmentation, spallation

"Competition between fission and neutron emission in excited heavy nuclei"
M. Lindner, A. Turkevich
Phys. Rev. 119 (1960) 1632-1643
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTION; spallation, fragmentation, fission, projectile fragments
Link to Journal

"Monte Carlo calculations on intranuclear cascades II. High-energy and pion processes"
N. Metropolis, R. Bivins, M. Storm, J. M. Miller, G. Friedlander, A. Turkevich
Phys. Rev. 110 (1958) 204-219
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTION, fragmentation, relativistic energies; computer code; intranuclear cascade
Link to Journal

"Monte Carlo calculations on intranuclear cascades I. Low-energy studies"
N. Metropolis, R. Bivins, M. Storm, A. Turkevich, J. M. Miller, G. Friedlander
Phys. Rev. 110 (1958) 185-203
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTION, fragmentation, relativistic energies; computer code; intranuclear cascade
Link to Journal

"Diffractional scattering of fast deuterons by nuclei"
A. I. Akhieser, A. G. Sitenko
Phys. Rev. 106 (1957) 1236-1246
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; deuteron, fragmentation, stripping, diffractive dissociation
Link to Journal

"Analysis of results of high-energy nuclear reactions"
Norbert T. Porile, Nathan Sugarman
Phys. Rev. 107 (1957) 1422-1430
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; deposited energy; excitation functions
Link to Journal

"Nonfission inelastic events in uranium and thorium induced by high-energy protons"
M. Lindner, R. N. Osborne
Phys. Rev. 103 (1956) 378-385
NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation, fragmentation
Link to Journal

"Radiochemical studies of the interaction of lead with protons in the energy range 0.6 to 3.0 BeV"
R. Wolfgang, E. W. Baker, A. A. Caretto, J. B. Cumming, G. Friedlander, J. Hudis
Phys. Rev. 103 (1956) 394-403
EPXERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation reactions; isotopic production cross sections; radiochemical methods; X-ray and gamma-ray counting; particle evaporation, fission, (multi-)fragmentation
Link to Journal

"Interaction of heavy primary cosmic rays in lead"
Y. Eisenberg
Phys. Rev. 96 (1954) 1378-1382
EXPERIMENT; THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; cosmic rays, fragmentation, photographic emulsion, nuclear tracks, abrasion-ablation model, nuclear transparency
Link to Journal

"Nuclear reactions at high energies"
R. Serber
Phys. Rev. 72 (1947) 1114-1115
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, spallation, p + heavy ion
Link to Journal