"High-energy activation simulation coupling TENDL and SPACS with FISPACT-II"
M. Fleming, J.-C. Sublet, M. Gilbert
I O P J. Phys. Conf. Series 1046 (2018) 012002
NUCLEAR DATA; high-energy activation; spallation; fragmentation; fission; benchmark; TENDL, SPACS, FISPACT-II
Link to Journal
"Current status and desired precision of the isotopic production cross sections relevant to astrophysics of cosmic rays: Li, Be, B, C, and N"
Yoann Geolini, David Maurin, Igor V. Moskalenko, Michael Unger
Phys. Rev. C 98 (2018) 034611
NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation and spallation reactions; cosmic rays; high-recision experiments
Link to Journal
" Measurements and FLUKA Simulations of Bismuth, Aluminium and Indium Activation at the upgraded CERN Shielding Benchmark Facility (CSBF)"
E. Iliopoulou, P. Bamidis, M. Brugger, R. Froeschl, A. Infantino, T. Kajimoto, N. Nakao, S. Roesler, T. Sanami, A. Siountas H. Yashima
J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 1046 (2018) 012004
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; 24 GeV/c proton beam, spallation; deep penetration, shielding; CERN High energy AcceleRator Mixed field (CHARM) facility; FLUKA simulations
Link to Journal
"Role of breakup processes in deuteron-induced spallation reactions at 100-200 MeV/nucleon"
Shinsuke Nakayama, Naoya Furutachi, Osamu Iwamoto, Yukinobu Watanabe
Phys. Rev. C 98 (2018) 044606
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation reactions; deuteron-induced spallation; deuteron breakup
Link to Journal
"Influence of the nuclear level density on the odd-even staggering in 56Fe+p spallation at energies from 300 to 1500 MeV/nucleon"
Jun Su, Long Zhu, Chenchen Guo
Phys. Rev. C 97 (2018) 054604
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation reactions; isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics (IQMD) model, GEMINI; odd-even staggering; influence of level density
Link to Journal
"An empirical formula for isotopic yield in Fe + p spallation reactions"
Chun-Wang Ma, Jing-Li Xu
J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 44 (2017) 125101
SYSTEMATICS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation reactions; spallation nuclide cross sections; empirical formula
Link to Journal
"Scaling phenomena of isobaric yields in projectile fragmentation, spallation, and fission reactions"
Chun-Wang Ma, Ling Huang, Yi-Dan Song
Phys. Rev. C 95 (2017) 024612
SYSTEMATICS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation and fragmentation induced fission reactions; scaling of isobaric yields
Link to Journal
"Cross sections of proton-induced nuclear reactions on bismuth and lead up to 100 MeV"
L. Mokhtari Oranj, N. S. Jung, M. Bakhtiari, A. Lee, and H. S. Lee
Phys. Rev. C 95 (2017) 044609
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; proton-induced reactions; spallation; gamma spectroscopy; deduced effects of level densities, optical model, gamma strength
Link to Journal
"Isotopic production cross sections of residual nuclei in the spallation reaction Xe136(200AMeV)+p"
C. Paradela, L. Tassan-Got, J. Benlliure, J. L. Rodriguez-Sanchez, L. Audouin, A. Boudard, E. Casarejos, T. Enqvist, J. E. Ducret, F. Farget, B. Fernandez-Dominguez, M. Fernandez Ordonez, L. Giot, A. Heinz, V. Henzl, D. Henzlova, A. Kelic-Heil, A. Lafriaskh, S. Leray, P. Napolitani, J. Pereira, D. Perez-Loureiro, M. V. Ricciardi, C. Stephan, K.-H. Schmidt, C. Schmitt, C. Villagrasa, C. Volant, O. Yordanov
Phys. Rev. C 95 (2017) 044606
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation reactions; 136Xe+p, E = 200 A MeV; nuclide production cross sections
Link to Journal
"Theoretical study of intermediate-mass fragments in proton-nucleus reactions at 200 MeV"
Mohammad S. Sabra
Eur. Phys. J. A 53 (2017) 42
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation reactions; IMF formation; modified statistical model
Link to Journal
"Spallation reaction study for the long-lived fission product 107Pd"
He Wang et al.
Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys. 2017 (2017) 021ED01
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation reactions; comparison with SPACS and PHITS
Link to Journal
"Cross sections of proton- and neutron-induced reactions by the Liege intranuclear cascade model"
Jian Chen, Tiekuang Dong, Zhongzhou Ren
Phys. Rev. C 93 (2016) 064608
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation reactions; INCL code; database for proton-induced reactions
Link to Journal
"Nuclear fragmentation induced by low-energy antiprotons within a microscopic transport approach"
Zhao-Qing Feng
Phys. Rev. C 94 (2016) 064601
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation/spallation by low-energy antiprotons; QMD transport model; emissions of pre-equilibrium particles, fission, evaporation of nucleons, light fragments, etc
Link to Journal
"Measurement of proton-induced target fragmentation cross sections in carbon"
K. Matsushita, T. Nishio, S. Tanaka, M. Tsuneda, A. Sugiura, K. Ieki
Nucl. Phys. A 946 (2016) 104-116
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; 12C target; residue cross sections; radiotherapy
Link to Journal
"Multiparticle versus single sequential emission in nuclear evaporation processes"
A. R. C. Pinheiro, L. P. G. De Assis, S. B. Duarte, B. M. Santos, M. Goncalves
Phys. Rev. C 93 (2016) 034612
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; compound-nucleus de-excitation; simultaneous particle emission processes; high-energy regime of compound nucleus excitation; nuclear fission; spallation reactions
Link to Journal
"Light charged particles emitted in fission reactions induced by protons on Pb208"
J. L. Rodriguez-Sanchez, J. Benlliure, C. Paradela, Y. Ayyad, E. Casarejos, H. Alvarez-Pol, L. Audouin, G. Belier, G. Boutoux, A. Chatillon, D. Cortina-Gil, T. Gorbinet, A. Heinz, A. Kelic-Heil, B. Laurent, J.-F. Martin, E. Pellereau, B. Pietras, D. Ramos, C. Rodriguez-Tajes, D. M. Rossi, H. Simon, J. Taïeb, J. Vargas, B. Voss
Phys. Rev. C 94 (2016) 034605
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; p + 208Pb, E=370,500,650 A MeV; light charged particles; nuclear fission; model calculations, transient and dissipative effects
Link to Journal
"Presaddle and postsaddle dissipative effects in fission using complete kinematics measurements"
J. L. Rodriguez-Sanchez, J. Benlliure, J. Taieb, H. Alvarez-Pol, L. Audouin, Y. Ayyad, G. Belier, G. Boutoux, E. Casarejos, A. Chatillon, D. Cortina-Gil, T. Gorbinet, A. Heinz, A. Kelic-Heil, B. Laurent, J.-F. Martin, C. Paradela, E. Pellereau, B. Pietras, D. Ramos, C. Rodriguez-Tajes, D. M. Rossi, H. Simon, J. Vargas, B. Voss
Phys. Rev. C 94 (2016) 061601(R)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nuclear fission; spallation reaction, inverse kinematis, Pb projectiles; measured Z, A and kinematrics of both fission fragments; deduced fission cross sections; Z and A distributions; Z of fissioning system; dissipation strength; no dependencd on deformation and temperatures observed
Link to Journal
"On the nucleon effective mass role to the high energy proton spallation reactions"
B. M. Santos, A. R. C. Pinheiro, M. Goncalves, S. B. Duarte, R. G. Cabral
Nucl. Phys. A 948 (2016) 78-92
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; nucleon effective mass; intranuclear cascade; neutron yield
Link to Journal
"Ranking and validation of the spallation models for description of intermediate mass fragment emission from p + Ag collisions at 480 MeV incident proton beam energy"
Sushil K. Sharma, Boguslaw Kamys, Frank Goldenbaum,
Eur. Phys. J. A 52 (2016) 171
VALIDATION; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; model descriptions;
Link to Journal
"Isospin effect on probing nuclear dissipation with fission cross sections"
J. Tian, W. Ye
Phys. Rev. C 94 (2016) 021601(R)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nuclear fission; dissipation; spallation; fission cross sections
Link to Journal
"Isotopic yields of spallation residues produced in Xe136-induced reactions on deuterium at 500 A MeV"
J. Alcantara-Nunez, J. Benlliure, C. Paradela, C. Perez-Loureiro, J. L. Rodriguez-Sanchez, L. Audouin, A. Boudard, E. Casarejos, T. Enqvist, F. Farget, M. Fernandez-Ordonez, A. Heinz, V. Henzl, D. Henzlova, A. Kelic-Heil, A. Lafriaskh, S. Leray, P. Napolitani, J. Pereira, M. V. Ricciardi, C. Stephan, K.-H. Schmidt, C. Schmitt, L. Tassan-Got, C. Villagrasa, C. Volant, O. Yordanov
Phys. Rev. C 92 (2015) 024607
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; 136Xe + 2H, E = 500 A MeV; inverse kinematics; residue cross sections; FRS spectrometer; energy dissipation
Link to Journal
"Dissipative effects in spallation-induced fission of Pb208 at high excitation energies"
Y. Ayyad, J. Benlliure, J. L. Rodriguez-Sanchez, A. Bacquias, A. Boudard, E. Casarejos, T. Enqvist, M. Fernandez, V. Henzl, V. Henzlova, B. Jurado, A. Kelic-Heil, T. Kurtukian, S. Lukic, P. Nadtochy, D. Perez-Loureiro, R. Pleskac, F. Farget, M. V. Ricciardi, K.-H. Schmidt, C. Schmitt, Son Nguyen Ngoc
Phys. Rev. C 91 (2015) 034601
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nuclear fission; spallation; dissipation
Link to Journal
"Target residues formed in the 4.4 GeV deuteron-induced reaction on gold"
A. R. Balabekyan, N. A. Demekhina, G. S. Karapetyan, D. R. Drnoyan, V. I. Zhemenik, J. Adam, L. Zavorka, A. A. Solnyshkin, V. M. Tsoupko-Sitnikov, J. Khushvaktov, L. Karayan, V. Guimaraes, A. Deppman, F. Garcia
Phys. Rev. C 90 (2015) 054612
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; 4.4 GeV deuterons on 197Au; mass-yield distribution; evaporation, fission and multifragmentation channels
Link to Journal
"Spallation reactions: A successful interplay between modeling and applications"
J.-C. David
Eur. Phys. J. A 51 (2015) 68
REVIEW; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation reactions
Link to Journal
"Dynamic cluster contribution to the yield of light particles in the spallation process"
K. Pysz
Phys. Rev. C 91 (2015) 011602(R)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation reactions; spallation model; dynamic clustering; double-differential cross sections
Link to Journal
"Transient effects in fission investigated with proton-on-lead reactions in complete kinematic measurements"
J. L. Rodriguez-Sanchez, J. Benlliure, J. Taieb, Y. Ayyad, G. Belier, G. Boutoux, E. Casarejos, A. Chatillon, T. Gorbinet, B. Laurent, J.-F. Martin, C. Paradela, E. Pellereau, H. Alvarez-Pol, L. Audouin, D. Cortina-Gil, A. Heinz, A. Kelic-Heil, B. Pietras, D. Ramos, C. Rodriguez-Tajes, D. Rossi, H. Simon, L. Tassan-Got, J. Vargas, B. Voss
Phys. Procedia 64 (2015) 157-162
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nuclear fission; spallation reactions; inverse kinematics; fission dynamics; transient effects
Link to Journal
"Complete characterization of the fission fragments produced in reactions induced by Pb208 projectiles on proton at 500AMeV"
J. L. Rodríguez-Sanchez, J. Benlliure, J. Taieb, H. Álvarez-Pol, L. Audouin, Y. Ayyad, G. Belier, G. Boutoux, E. Casarejos, A. Chatillon, D. Cortina-Gil, T. Gorbinet, A. Heinz, A. Kelic-Heil, B. Laurent, J.-F. Martin, C. Paradela, E. Pellereau, B. Pietras, D. Ramos, C. Rodriguez-Tajes, D. M. Rossi, H. Simon, J. Vargas, B. Voss
Phys. Rev. C 91 (2015) 064616
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation-fission reaction; 208Pb + p, Ep = 500 MeV; inverse kinematics; binary products fully indentified in Z and A; fragment velocities
Link to Journal
"Spallation reaction versus heavy-ion fusion: Fission excitation functions as a fundamental probe of presaddle nuclear dissipation"
W. Ye, J. Tian
Phys. Rev. C 91 (2015) 064603
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nuclear fission; dissipation; stochastic dynamical model; nuclear dissipation; presaddle dissipation strength; spallation and heavy-ion fusion
Link to Journal
"Neutron spallation measurements and impacts on low-background experiments"
E. Aguayo, R. T. Kouzes, E. R. Siciliano
Phys. Rev. C 90 (2014) 034607
EXPERIMENT; ultra-low background experiments; simulation calculations; spallation reactions from cosmic-ray neutrons, protons and myons
Link to Journal
"Proton-induced fission of 181Ta at high excitation energies"
Y. Ayyad, J. Benlliure, E. Casarejos, H. Alvarez-Pol, A. Bacquias, A. Boudard, M. Caamano, T. Enqvist, V. Foehr, A. Kelic-Heil, K. Kezzar, S. Leray, D. Mancusi, C. Paradela, D. Perez-Loureiro, R. Pleskac, J. L. Rodriguez-Sanchez, D. Tarrio
Phys. Rev. C 89 (2014) 054610
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nuclear fission; spallation; 181Ta(p,f); total fission cross section; dissipative and transient effects
Link to Journal
"Recoil properties of fragments formed in 4.4 GeV deuteron-induced reactions on a gold target"
A. R. Balabekyan, N. A. Demekhina, G. S. Karapetyan, L. Karayan, J. R. Drnoyan, V. I. Zhemenik, J. Adam, L. Zavorka, A. A. Solnyshkin, V. M. Tsoupko-Sitnikov, J. Khushvaktov, V. Guimaraes, A. Deppman
Phys. Rev. C 89 (2014) 054604
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation reaction; fragmentation; fission; multifragmentation; thick-target thick-catcher activation method; kinematical properties
Link to Journal
"Nuclear in-medium effects of strange particles in proton-nucleus collisions"
Zhao-Qing Feng, Wen-Jie Xie, Gen-Ming Jin
Phys. Rev. C 90 (2014) 064604
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; proton-induced nuclear reactions, spallation; strange-particle production; QMD model; in-medium effects
Link to Journal
"Spallation cross sections for natFe and natCu targets for 120 GeV/c protons and pions"
A. Ferrari, F. P. La Torre, G. P. Manessi, F. Pozzi, M. Silari
Phys. Rev. C 89 (2014) 034612
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; proton/pion, E=120GeV/c; residue cross sections; activation method
Link to Journal
"Sequential and simultaneous emission of particles from p + Al collisions at GeV energies"
M. Fidelus, D. Filges, F. Goldenbaum, H. Hodde, A. Jany, L. Jarczyk, B. Kamys, M. Kistryn, St. Kistryn, St. Kliczewski, E. Kozik, P. Kulessa, H. Machner, A. Magiera, B. Piskor-Ignatowicz, K. Pysz, Z. Rudy, Sushil K. Sharma, R. Siudak, M. Wojciechowski (PISA Collaboration)
Phys. Rev. C 89 (2014) 054617
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation reaction; double-differential cross sections of p, d, t, 3,4,6He, 6,7,8,9Li, 7,9,10Be, 10,11B; comparison with nuclear-reaction codes
Link to Journal
"Charge-changing cross sections of Ne30, Na32,33 with a proton target"
A. Ozawa et al.
Phys. Rev. C 89 (2014) 044602
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; charge pick-up reactions; total and partial charge-changing reactions; E=240AMeV; Glauber model; nuclear proton radii; neutron skin
Link to Journal
"Proton-induced fission cross sections on Pb208 at high kinetic energies"
J. L. Rodriguez-Sanchez, J. Benlliure, J. Taieb, A. Chatillon, C. Paradela, Y. Ayyad, G. Belier, G. Boutoux, E. Casarejos, T. Gorbinet, B. Laurent, J.-F. Martin, E. Pellereau, H. Alvarez-Pol, L. Audouin, D. Cortina-Gil, A. Heinz, A. Kelic-Heil, B. Pietras, D. Ramos, C. Rodriguez-Tajes, D. Rossi, H. Simon, L. Tassan-Got, J. Vargas, B. Voss
Phys. Rev. C 90 (2014) 064606
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation, fission; 208Pb + p, E/A = 370, 500, 650 MeV; spallation-fission cross section
Link to Journal
"SPACS: A semi-empirical parameterization for isotopic spallation cross sections"
C. Schmitt, K.-H. Schmidt, A. Kelic-Heil
Phys. Rev. C 90 (2014) 064605 / Erratum: Phys. Rev. C 94 (2016) 039901
SYSTEMATICS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; proton- and neutron-induced spallation reactions; residue cross sections; semi-empirical formula
Link to Journal, Alternative Link to Journal
"Superasymmetric fission of heavy nuclei induced by intermediate-energy protons"
A. Deppman, E. Andrade-II, V. Guimarães, G. S. Karapetyan, O. A. P. Tavares, A. R. Balabekyan, N. A. Demekhina, J. Adam, F. Garcia, K. Katovsky
Phys. Rev. C 88 (2013) 064609
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation reactions; 238U, 237Np + p, Ep = 660 MeV; fission; IMF production; nuclide identification; induced activation method; off-line analysis; multimodal fission; superasymmetric fission; CRISP code
Link to Journal
"Cross sections from proton irradiation of thorium at 800 MeV"
Jonathan W. Engle, Stepan G. Mashnik, John W. Weidner, Laura E. Wolfsberg, Michael E. Fassbender, Kevin Jackman, Aaron Couture, Leo J. Bitteker, John L. Ullmann, Mark S. Gulley, Chandra Pillai, Kevin D. John, Eva R. Birnbaum, Francois M. Nortier
Phys. Rev. C 88 (2013) 014604
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; Th + p, Ep = 800 MeV; isotope production; comparison with MCNP6
Link to Journal
"Isotopic production cross sections of the residual nuclei in spallation reactions induced by 136Xe projectiles on proton at 500 AMeV"
L. Giot, J. A. Alcantara-Nunez, J. Benlliure, D. Perez-Loureiro, L. Audouin, A. Boudard, E. Casarejos, T. Enqvist, J. E. Ducret, B. Fernandez-Dominguez, M. Fernandez Ordonez, F. Farget, A. Heinz, V. Henzl, D. Henzlova, A. Kelic-Heil, A. Lafriakh, S. Leray, P. Napolitani, C. Paradela, J. Pereira, M. V. Ricciardi, C. Stéphan, K.-H. Schmidt, C. Schmitt, L. Tassan-Got, C. Villagrasa, C. Volant, O. Yordanov
Nucl. Phys. A 899 (2013) 116
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation reactions; production cross sections
"High-precision measurement of total fission cross sections in spallation reactions of 208Pb and 238U"
K.-H. Schmidt, B. Jurado, R. Pleskac, M. V. Ricciardi, J. Benlliure, A. Boudard, E. Casarejos, T. Enqvist, F. Farget, A. Bacquias, M. Fernandez, L. Giot, V. Henzl, D. Henzlova, A. Kelic-Heil, T. Kurtukian, S. Leray, S. Lukic, Son Nguyen Ngoc, P. Nadtochy, D. Perez, C. Schmitt
Phys. Rev. C 87 (2013) 034601 (10 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; nuclear fission; total fission cross sections; inverse kinematics
Link to Journal
"Monte Carlo calculation of fragment distributions in nuclear reactions"
A. Deppman, E. Andrade-II, P. C. R. Rossi, F. Garcia, J. R. Maiorino
Science Technology Nucl. Installations 2012 (2012) 480343 (9 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nuclear reactions for ADS systems; fagmentation; spallation; fission
"Spallation reactions induced by high energy protons: A possible way to probe dissipation in nuclear fission with excitation energy at scission"
W. Ye
Phys. Rev. C 85 (2012) 011601(R) (5 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nuclear fission; dissipation; spallation reactions; stochastic dynamical approach; sensitivity analysis
Link to Journal
"Robustness of the excitation energy at scission as a novel probe of nuclear dissipation at high energy"
W. Ye, N. Wang
Phys. Rev. C 86 (2012) 034605 (11 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nuclear fission; dissipation; proton induced spallation reaction; excitation energy at scission; stochastic Langevin model; rubustness of experimental signature
Link to Journal
"Systematization of cross sections for the production of residual nuclei on separated tin isotopes in reactions induced by various-energy protons"
A. R. Balabekyan et al.
Phys. Atom. Nuclei 74 (2011) 665-670
SYSTEMTATICS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; 112-124Sn + p, Ep=0.66 to 8.1 GeV; semi-empirical formula for production cross sections 10.1134/S1063778811050036
"Systematization of cross sections for the production of residual nuclei on separated tin isotopes in reactions induced by various-energy protons"
A. R. Balabekyan, A. S. Danagulyan, J. R. Drnoyan, N. A. Demekhina, G. H. Hovhannisyan, A. E. Simonyan, J. Adam, A. A. Solnishkin, V. M. Tsoupko-Sytnikov
Phys. Atom. Nuclei 74 (2011) 635-640 / Yad. Fiz. 74 (2011) 691-696
SYSTEMATICS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; xxxSn+p, E=0.66 to 8.1 GeV; residue production; semi-empirical formula
Link to Journal
"Fission time-scale in experiments and in multiple initiation model"
S. A. Karamian
Phys. Atom. Nuclei 74 (2011) 1705-1712
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nuclear fission; dissipation; spallation; pre-fission neutron multiplicity; fission times; consistent interpretation
Link to Journal
"Results from the IAEA benchmark of spallation models"
S. Leray, J. C. David, M. Khandaker, G. Mank, A. Mengoni, N. Otsuka, D. Filges, F. Gallmeier, A. Konobeyev, R. Michel
J. Korean Phys. Soc. 59 (2011) 791-796
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; benchmark of models
Link to Journal
"Elusiveness of evidence for multifragmentation in 1-GeV proton-nucleus reactions"
Davide Mancusi, Alain Boudard, Joseph Cugnon, Jean-Christophe David, Thomas Gorbinet, Sylvie Leray
Phys. Rev. C 84 (2011) 064615 (19 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; 56Fe,136Xe + p, Ep=1GeV; multifragmentation vs. sequential binary decay; velocity distributions
Link to Journal
"Recent developments in pre-equilibrium and de-excitation models in Geant4"
J. M. Quesada, V. Ivanchenko, A. Ivanchenko, M. A. Cortes-Giraldo, G. Folger, A. Howard, D. Wright
Progr. Nucl. Science Technol. 2 (2011) 936-941
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Geant4, Monte Carlo, hadronic processes, pre-equilibrium, de-excitation, spallation
"Fission of weakly prolate 119Sn and weakly oblate 209Bi nuclei induced by 500 and 672 MeV negative pions"
M. A. Rana, G. Sher, S. Manzoor, M. I. Shahzad
Chin. Phys. Lett. 28 (2011) 092501
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; nuclear fission; fission cross section; CR-39 nuclear track detector; comparison with CEM95 code
Link to Journal
"Measurement and simulation of the cross sections for nuclide production in 56Fe and natCr targets irradiated with 0.04 to 2.6-GeV protons"
Yu. E. Titarenko, V. F. Batyaev, A. Yu. Titarenko, M. A. Butko, K. V. Pavlov, et al.
Phys. Atom. Nuclei 74 (2011) 523-536
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; residue cross sections; comparison with codes
Link to Journal
"Measurement and simulation of the cross sections for nuclide production in 93Nb and natNi targets irradiated with 0.04 to 2.6-GeV protons"
Yu. E. Titarenko, V. F. Batyaev, A. Yu. Titarenko, M. A. Butko, K. V. Pavlov, et al.
Phys. Atom. Nuclei 74 (2011) 537-550
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; residue cross sections; comparison with codes
Link to Journal
"Verification of high-energy transport codes on the basis of activation data"
Yu. E. Titarenko, V. F. Batyaev, M. A. Butko, D. V. Dikarev, S. N. Florya, K. V. Pavlov, A. Yu. Titarenko, R. S. Tikhonov, V. M. Zhivun, A. V. Ignatyuk, S. G. Mashnik, A. Boudard, S. Leray, J.-C. David, J. Cugnon, D. Mancusi, Y. Yariv, H. Kumawat, K. Nishihara, N. Matsuda, G. Mank, W. Gudowski
Phys. Rev. C 84 (2011) 064612 (19 pages)
EXPERIMENT; THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation reactions; residue production cross sections; activation method; benchmark of codes
Link to Journal
"Measurement and simulation of the cross sections for nuclide production in natW and 181Ta targets irradiated with 0.04 to 2.6-GeV protons"
Yu. E. Titarenko, V. F. Batyaev, A. Yu. Titarenko, M. A. Butko, K. V. Pavlov, et al.
Phys. Atom. Nuclei 74 (2011) 551-572
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; residue cross sections; comparison with codes
Link to Journal
"New approximations to the energy dependences of the total cross sections for the proton-induced fission of 197Au, 203Tl, natPb, and 209Bi nuclei"
L. A. Vaishnene, V. G. Vovchenko, Yu. A. Gavrikov, V. I. Murzin, V. V. Polyakov, M. G. Tverskoi, O. Ya. Fedorov, Yu. A. Chestnov, A. V. Shvedchikov, A. I. Shchetkovskii
Phys. Atom. Nuclei 74 (2011) 115-121
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; nuclear fission; 197Au,203Tl(p,F), Ep=200 to 1000 MeV; total fission cross section; approximative formula
Link to Journal
"30-300 MeV proton-nucleus total reaction cross sections"
B. A. Zelalem, F. K. Amanuel, A. K. Chaubey
Phys. Rev. C 84 (2011) 044606 (7 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; proton total reactions cross sections; Ep = 30 to 300 MeV; analytical formula
Link to Journal
"Isospin effects in a covariant transport approach to spallation reactions: Analysis of p+Fe and p+Pb reactions at 0.8,1.2, and 1.6 GeV"
Khaled Abdel-Waged, Nuha Felemban, Theodoros Gaitanos, Graziella Ferini, Massimo Di Toro
Phys. Rev. C 81 (2010) 014605 (12 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; isospin effects; RBUU approach plus SM decay model; thermal expansion phase
Link to Journal
"Determination of neutron multiplication coefficients for fuel elements irradiated by spallation neutrons"
Chitra Bhatia, V. Kumar
Phys. Rev. C 81 (2010) 024614 (9 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; neutron multiplication coefficient; spallation neutrons; fuel elements
Link to Journal
"Unified description of fission in fusion and spallation reactions"
Davide Mancusi, Robert J. Charity, Joseph Cugnon
Phys. Rev. C 82 (2010) 044610 (14 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nuclear fission; heavy-ion fusion; spallation; statistical model; de-excitation; fission competition
Link to Journal
"Production of Z+1 and A+1 isotopes in proton-induced reactions on image nuclei"
Thierry Aoust, Joseph Cugnon
Nucl. Phys. A 828 (2009) 52-71
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation reactions; Intranuclear cascade; INCL4; Isotope production; Energy-dependence of the mean field
Link to Journal
"Fission-to-spallation ratio and fission dynamics manifestation"
S. A. Karamian
Phys. Atom. Nuclei 72 (2009) 938-345
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nuclear fission; spallation; dissipation
Link to Journal
"One-neutron removal reactions of 18C and 19C on a proton target"
Y. Kondo, T. Nakamura, Y. Satou, T. Matsumoto, N. Aoi, N. Endo, N. Fukuda, T. Gomi, Y. Hashimoto, M. Ishihara, S. Kawai, M. Kitayama, T. Kobayashi, Y. Matsuda, N. Matsui, T. Motobayashi, T. Nakabayashi, K. Ogata, T. Okumura, H. J. Ong, T. K. Onishi, H. Otsu, H. Sakurai, S. Shimoura, M. Shinohara, T. Sugimoto, S. Takeuchi, M. Tamaki, Y. Togano, Y. Yanagisawa
Phys. Rev. C 79 (2009) 014602 (7 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; spallation; neutron removal; orbital angular momentum of removed neutron
Link to Journal
"A study of proton-induced spallation reactions by the improved quantum molecular dynamics model plus statistical decay models"
Li Ou, Zhuxia Li, Xizhen Wu, Junlong Tian, Weili Sun
J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 36 (2009) 125104 (12 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation reactions; 56Fe + p, E = 1 A GeV; ImQMD05 + GEM2 and GEMINI model
Link to Journal
"Time-scale analysis of three-fragment emission in the 12.7 GeV 4He + 197Au reaction"
S. Savovic, Z. Todorovic, A. Djordjevich, B. Grabe
Radiation Measurements 44 (2009) 874-877 / Proceedings of the 24th International Conferenceon Nuclear Tracks in Solids
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Ternary events; Fission; Associated spallation; Multifragmentation; emission times
Link to Journal
"Competition of coalescence and 'fireball' processes in nonequilibrium emission of light charged particles from p+Au collisions"
A. Budzanowski et al. (PISA Collaboration)
Phys. Rev. C 78 (2008) 024603 (13 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; kinematics of IMF emission
Link to Journal
"New approximation of the energy dependences of total cross sections for proton-induced fission of actinide nuclei"
Yu. A. Chestnov
Phys. Atom. Nuclei 71 (2008) 2018-2029
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; total cross section; nuclear fission; analytical approximation; fission stages; spallation; actinide nuclei
Link to Journal
"Exclusive studies of 130-270 MeV 3He- and 200-MeV proton-induced reactions on 27Al, natAg, and 197Au"
D. S. Ginger, K. Kwiatkowski, G. Wang, W.-c. Hsi, S. Hudan, E. Cornell, R. T. de Souza, V. E. Viola, R. G. Korteling
Phys. Rev. C 78 (2008) 034601 (10 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; kinematics of LCPs and IMFs; time-dependent process; suprathermal spectra
Link to Journal
"200 and 300 MeV/nucleon nuclear reactions responsible for single-event effects in microelectronics"
H. Jaederstroem, Yu. Murin, Yu. Babain, M. Chubarov, V. Pljuschev, M. Zubkov, P. Nomokonov, N. Olsson, J. Blomgren, U. Tippawan, L. Westerberg, P. Golubev, B. Jakobsson, L. Geren, P.-E. Tegner, I. Zartova, A. Budzanowski, B. Czech, I. Skwirczynska, V. Kondratiev, H. H. K. Tang, J. Aichelin, Y. Watanabe, K. K. Gudima
Phys. Rev. C 77 (2008) 044601 (12 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; 28Si + proton, E = 200, 300 MeV; enhanced alpha emission; alpha clustering
Link to Journal
"Coincidence Measurement of Residues and Light Particles in the Reaction 56Fe+p at 1 GeV per Nucleon with the Spallation Reactions Setup SPALADIN"
E. Le Gentil, T. Aumann, C. O. Bacri, J. Benlliure, S. Bianchin, M. Boehmer, A. Boudard, J. Brzychczyk, E. Casarejos, M. Combet, L. Donadille, J. E. Ducret, M. Fernandez-Ordonez, R. Gernhaeuser, H. Johansson, K. Kezzar, T. Kurtukian-Nieto, A. Lafriakh, F. Lavaud, A. Le Fevre, S. Leray, J. Luehning, J. Lukasik, U. Lynen, W. F. J. Mueller, P. Pawlowski, S. Pietri, F. Rejmund, C. Schwarz, C. Sfienti, H. Simon, W. Trautmann, C. Volant, O. Yordanov
Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 (2008) 022701 (5 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; 56Fe + p, E=1A GeV; SPALADIN; coincidence measurement of residues and light particles; no sign for multifragmentation
Link to Journal
"Isotopic production cross section of fragments in 56Fe+p and 136Xe(124Xe)+Pb reactions over an energy range from 300A to 1500A MeV"
Fu-Hu Liu, Jun-Sheng Li
Phys. Rev. C 78 (2008) 044602 (13 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; fragmentation; nuclide production; multisource ideal gas model
Link to Journal
"New calculation method for initial exciton numbers on nucleon induced pre-equilibrium reactions"
E. Tel, A. Aydin, A. Kaplan, B. Sarer
Phys. Rev. C 77 (2008) 054605 (9 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nucleon-induced reactions; spallation; pre-equilibrium effects; exiton number calculated; comparion with data
Link to Journal
"Cross sections for nuclide production in a 56Fe target irradiated by 300, 500, 750, 1000, 1500, and 2600 MeV protons compared with data on a hydrogen target irradiated by 300, 500, 750, 1000, and 1500 MeV/nucleon 56Fe ions"
Yu. E. Titarenko, V. F. Batyaev, A. Yu. Titarenko, M. A. Butko, K. V. Pavlov, S. N. Florya, R. S. Tikhonov, S. G. Mashnik, A. V. Ignatyuk, N. N. Titarenko, W. Gudowski, M. Tesinsky, C.-M. L. Persson, H. Ait Abderrahim, H. Kumawat, H. Duarte
Phys. Rev. C 78 (2008) 034615 (17 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation reactions; residue cross sections; gamma spectroscopy
Link to Journal
"Theoretical study and systematic analysis of positive pion-induced fission cross-sections of heavy nuclei"
Zafar Yasin, M. Ikram Shahzad, H. A. Khan, R. J. Peterson, M. Asghar
Rad. Meas. 43 (2008) S174-S178
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fission; pion-induced reactions; spallation
Link to Journal
"Effects of the density-dependence symmetry potential on spallation neutrons induced by 1.2 GeV and 1.6 GeV protons on Pb"
Khaled Abdel-Waged
J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 34 (2007) 883-895
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; neutron spectra; UrQMD model; sensitivity to the symmetry potential
Link to Journal
"Reaction cross sections for proton scattering from stable and unstable nuclei based on a microscopic approach"
H. F. Arellano, M. Girod
Phys. Rev. C 76 (2007) 034602 (6 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; reaction cross sections; optical model; E = 10 MeV to 1 GeV; stable and unstable target nuclei; effective interaction; target ground-state densities; simple function derived for total reaction cross section at higher energies
Link to Journal
"Comparison of prompt-fission neutron multiplicities and energy spectra for intermediate energy proton-and neutron-induced fission"
Oleg Batenkov, Georgy Boikov, Vilen Eismont, Mikhail Majorov, Sergey Soloviev, Jan Blomgren, Walter Loveland
Nuclear Data (2007) 285 (4 pages) International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology 2007
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation, nuclear fission; prompt neutron emission; neutron multiplicities and energy spectra; 232Th, 235,238U, 237Np(p,f), Ep =50,96MeV; comparison with (n,f) reactions
Link to Journal
"Comparison of calculation of energy deposition parameters with experimental results"
V. I. Belyakov-Bodin, I. L. Azhgirey, I. I. Degtyarev
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 572 (2007) 935-941
Energy deposition; Experimental data; 1 GeV protons; Two codes predictions; spallation
Link to Journal
"Non-equilibrium emission of complex fragments from p+Au collisions at 2.5 GeV proton beam energy"
A. Bubak et al. (PISA Collaboration)
Phys. Rev. C 76 (2007) 014618 (12 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; energy and angular distributions of light and intermediate charged particle fit with isotropic emission from two moving sources; pre-equilibrium emission; kinematics
Link to Journal
"Quasielastic channel of single-stage nuclear fission induced by 1-GeV protons"
Yu. A. Chestnov
Yadernaya Fizika 70 (2007) 835-845 (Physics of Atomic Nuclei 70 (2007) 801-811)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nuclear fission; 238U, 232Th; protons 1 GeV; spallation; transverse flux; quasielastic scattering of incident proton
Link to Journal
"Total cross sections for fission of heavy nuclei by intermediate-energy protons"
A. A. Kotov, L. A. Vaishnene, V. G. Vovchenko, Yu. A. Gavrikov, V. V. Polyakov, M. G. Tverskoi, O. Ya. Fedorov, T. Fukahori, Yu. A. Chestnov, A. V. Shvedchikov, et al.
Bull. Russ. Acad. Sciences: Physics 71 (2007) 809-811
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nuclear fission; spallation total fission cross section
Link to Journal
"Measurement of the complete nuclide production and kinetic energies of the system 136Xe + hydrogen at 1 GeV per nucleon"
P. Napolitani, K.-H. Schmidt, L. Tassan-Got, P. Armbruster, T. Enqvist, A. Heinz, V. Henzl, D. Henzlova, A. Kelic, R. Pleskac, M. V. Ricciardi, C. Schmitt, O. Yordanov, L. Audouin, M. Bernas, A. Lafriaskh, F. Rejmund, C. Stephan, J. Benlliure, E. Casarejos, M. Fernandez Ordonez, J. Pereira, A. Boudard, B. Fernandez, S. Leray, C. Villagrasa, C. Volant
Phys. Rev. C 76 (2007) 064609 / arXiv nucl-ex/0706.0646
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; 136Xe + p, E = 1 A GeV; nuclide cross sections; velocity distributions
Link to Journal, Alternative Link to Journal
"Analysis of intermediate energy proton-induced spallation reactions by an improved quantum molecular dynamics plus statistical decay model"
Li Ou, Yingxun Zhang, Junlong Tian, Zhuxia Li
J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 34 (2007) 827-836
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; ImQMD05 model; statistical decay model; neutron spectrum; Skyrme interaction
Link to Journal
"Comprehensive analysis of fission-reaction properties in the nuclear spallation of 238U (1 GeV/nucleon) on deuterium"
J. Pereira, P. Armbruster, J. Benlliure, K.-H. Schmidt
Phys. Rev. C 75 (2007) 044604 (12 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; nuclear fission; nuclide yields; velocitiy distributions; high- and low-energy fission; fission channels
Link to Journal
"Isotopic production cross sections and recoil velocities of spallation-fission fragments in the reaction 238U(1A GeV)+d"
J. Pereira, J. Benlliure, E. Casarejos, P. Armbruster, M. Bernas, A. Boudard, S. Czajkowski, T. Enqvist, R. Legrain, S. Leray, B. Mustapha, M. Pravikoff, F. Rejmund, K.-H. Schmidt, C. Stephan, J. Taieb, L. Tassan-Got, C. Volant, W. Wlazlo
Phys. Rev. C 75 (2007) 014602 (27 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; 238U + d; E = 1 A GeV; nuclide production cross sections of fission fragments
Link to Journal
"Production of residual radioactive nuclei in thin 209Bi, natPb, 206Pb, 207Pb, and 208Pb targets bombarded with 0.04 - 2.6 GeV protons"
Yu. E. Titarenko, V. F. Batyaev, M. A. Butko, K. V. Pavlov, A. Yu. Titarenko, S. G. Mashnik, A. V. Ignatyuk, V. S. Barashenkov
Phys. Atom. Nuclei 70 (2007) 1149-1153
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; residue production; comparison with codes
"Spallation residues in the reaction 56Fe + p at 0.3A, 0.5A, 0.75A, 1.0A, and 1.5 A GeV"
C. Villagrasa-Canton, A. Boudard, J.-E. Ducret, B. Frnandez, S. Leray, C. Volant, P. Armbruster, T. Enqvist, F. Hammache, K. Helariutta, B. Jurado, M. V. RIcciardi, K.-H. Schmidt, K. Suemmerer, F. Vives, O. Yordanov, L. Audouin, C.-O. Bacri, L. Ferrant, P. Napolitani, F. Rejmund, C. Stephan, L. Tassan-Got, J. Benlliure, E. Casarejos, M. Fernandez-Ordonez, J. Pereira, S. Czajkowski, D. Karamanis, M. Pravikoff, J. S. George, R. A. Mewaldt, N. Yanasak, M. Wiedenbeck, J. J. Connell, T. Faestermann, A. Heinz, A. Junghans
Phys. Rev. C 75 (2007) 044603 (26 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation reaction, energy dependence; high-resolution magnetic spectrometer; measured cross sections of spallation residues; measured momentum distributions
Link to Journal
"Energy dependence of fission probabilities induced by negative pions in Sn, Au and Bi"
Zafar Yasin, M. Ikram Shahzd, R. J. Peterson, G. Sher, M. T. Javed, H. A. Khan
Nucl. Phys. A 781 (2007) 296-205
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; nuclear fission; negative pions + Sn, Au, Bi; E = 500 to 2300 MeV; nuclear track detectors; comparison to CEM95 code
Link to Journal
"Probing the density dependence of the quantum molecular dynamics potential with spallation neutrons induced by 1.2 GeV protons on Al, Fe, Zr, and Pb"
Khaled Abdel-Waged
Phys. Rev. C 74 (2006) 034601 (8 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation neutron production; QMD dynamic potential
Link to Journal
"Recent extensions of the INCL4 model for spallation reactions"
Thierry Aoust, Alain Boudard, Joseph Cugnon, Jean-Christophe David, Pierre Henrotte, Sylvie Leray, Claude Volant
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 562 (2006) 810-813 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Accelerator Applications - AccApp05
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Spallation reactions; Intranuclear cascade; INCL4; cluster production; nucleon and pion potential; Pauli blocking
Link to Journal
"Evaporation residues produced in spallation of 208Pb by protons at 500 A MeV"
L. Audouin, L. Tassan-Got, P. Armbruster, J. Benlliure, M. Bernas, A. Boudard, E. Casarejos, S. Czajkowski, T. Enqvist, B. Fernandez-Dominguez, B. Jurado, R. Legrain, S. Leray, B. Mustapha, J. Pereira, M. Pravikoff, F. Rejmund, M.-V. Ricciardi, K.-H. Schmidt, C. Stephan, J. Taieb, C. Volant, W. Wlazlo
Nucl. Phys. A 768 (2006) 1-21, arXiv nucl-ex/0503021
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; 1H(208Pb,X), E = 500 A MeV; measured spallation products nuclide production; momentum distributions
Link to Journal, Alternative Link to Journal
"Very heavy fission fragments produced in the spallation reaction 238U + p at 1 A GeV"
M. Bernas, P. Armbruster, J. Benlliure, A. Boudard, E. Casarejos, T. Enqvist, A. Kelic, R. Legrain, S. Leray, J. Pereira, F. Rejmund, M.-V. Ricciardi, K.-H. Schmidt, C. Stephan, J. Taieb, L. Tassan-Got, C. Volant
Nucl. Phys. A 765 (2006) 197-210
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; 1H(238U, X), E=1 GeV/nucleon; In flight identification with the fragment separator; Measured fission fragments isotopic production s, velocity distributions; Application to ADS and radioactive beam production ADS, RIB production.
Link to Journal
"Light charged particle and intermediate mass fragment cross-sections in GeV proton-induced reactions"
V. Bollini, A. Bubak, A. Budzanowski, J. Cugnon, D. Filges, F. Goldenbaum, A. Heczko, H. Hodde, L. Jarczyk, B. Kamys, M. Kistryn, St. Kistryn, St. Kliczewski, A. Kowalczyk, P. Kulessa, c, H. Machner, A. Magiera, W. Migdal, K. Nuenighoff, N. Paul, B. Piskor-Ignatowicz, K. Pysz, Z. Rudy, R. Siudak, M. Wojciechowski, E. Kozik
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 562 (2006) 733-736 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Accelerator Applications - AccApp05
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Spallation; Fragmentation; Nuclear reaction; Double differential cross-sections; Composite particles; LCP, IMF; Energy spectra; PISA detector
Link to Journal
"Isotopic production cross sections of spallation-evaporation residues from reactions of 238U(1A GeV) with deuterium"
E. Casarejos, J. Benlliure, J. Pereira, P. Armbruster, M. Bernas, A. Boudard, S. Czajkowski, T. Enqvist, R. Legrain, S. Leray, B. Mustapha, M. Pravikoff, F. Rejmund, K.-H. Schmidt, C. Stephan, J. Taieb, L. Tassan-Got, C. Volant, W. Wlazlo
Phys. Rev. C 74 (2006) 044612 (23 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; 238U + d, E = 1 A GeV; spallation evaporation residues
Link to Journal
"Neutronics calculations for the assessment of proliferation risks associated with spallation neutron sources"
M. Englert, C. Pistner, W. Liebert
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 562 (2006) 557-560 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Accelerator Applications - AccApp05
Accelerator; Spallation neutron source; Proliferation; Plutonium
Link to Journal
"Systematic investigation of 1.2-GeV proton-induced spallation reactions on targets between Al and U"
Claus-M. Herbach, Dietrich Hilscher, Ulrich Jahnke, Vladimir G. Tishchenko, Joel Galin, Alain Letourneau, Alain Peghaire, Detlef Filges, Frank Goldenbaum, Ludwik Pienkowski, Wolf U. Schroeder, Jan Toeke
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 562 (2006) 729-732 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Accelerator Applications - AccApp05
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS;Spallation reactions; Measurement of neutrons and light charged particles; Absolute production cross-sections; Intra-nuclear cascade; Excitation energy distribution; Comparison with simulation codes
Link to Journal
"Charged-particle evaporation and pre-equilibrium emission in 1.2 GeV proton-induced spallation reactions"
C.-M. Herbach, D. Hilscher, U. Jahnke, V. G. Tishchenko, J. Galin, A. Letourneau, A. Peghaire, D. Filges, F. Goldenbaum, L. Pienkowski, W. U. Schroedere and J. Toeke
Nucl. Phys. A 765 (2006) 426-463
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; Al, Ti, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zr, Ag, Ho, Ta, W, Au, Pb, Th(p, X), E=1.2 GeV; measured light charged particles isotopic production, s, s(E,?); deduced role of pre-equilibrium emission; Intra-nuclear cascade and statistical evaporation model analysis; INCL2 + GEMINI
Link to Journal
"Energy amplifier systems: Simulation and experiments in the field"
Yacine Kadi, Adonai Herrera-Martinez
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 562 (2006) 573-577 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Accelerator Applications - AccApp05
Proton accelerator; Nuclear waste; Energy amplifier; ADS; Sub-critical systems; Spallation; Fast neutrons; Transmutation; Transuranics; Long-lived fission fragments; Adiabatic resonance crossing; Monte-Carlo simulation
Link to Journal
"Energy dependence of proton induced fission cross sections for heavy nuclei in the energy range 200-1000 MeV"
A. A. Kotov, L. A. Vaishnene, V. G. Vovchenko, Yu. A. Gavrikov, V. V. Poliakov, M. G. Tverskoy, O. Ya. Fedorov, Yu. A. Chestnov, A. I. Shchetkovskiy, A. V. Shvedchikov, A. Yu. Doroshenko, T. Fukahori
Phys. Rev. C 74 (2006) 034605 (11 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; fission; total fission cross sections; natPb, 209Bi, 232Th, 233,235,238U, 237Np, 239Pu + proton, E = 200 to 1000 MeV
Link to Journal
"Exclusive measurements on 56Fe+p at 1 A Gev with the SPALADIN setup at GSI"
E. Le Gentil, M. Boehmer, A. Lafriakh, S. Pietri, T. Aumann, C-O. Bacri, J. Benlliure, A. Boudard, E. Casarejos, M. Combet, J-E. Ducret, M. Fernandez-Ordonez, R. Gernhaeuser, H. Johansson, A. Kelic, K. Kezzar, R. Kruecken, T. Kurtukian-Nieto, A. Le Fevre, S. Leray, J. Lukasik, W. F. J. Mueller, F. Rejmund, C. Schwarz, C. Sfienti, H. Simon, W. Trautmann, C. Volant, O. Yordanov
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 562 (2006) 743-746 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Accelerator Applications - AccApp05
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Spallation; Fe beam; Inverse kinematics; Isotopic cross-sections; Heavy residue recoil velocity; Helium production
Link to Journal
"Validation of high-energy nuclear models: State-of-the-art and perspectives"
Sylvie Leray, Alain Boudard, Joseph Cugnon, Jean-Christophe David, Jean-Eric Ducret, Eric Le Gentil, Stephane Pietri, Claude Volant
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 562 (2006) 806-809 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Accelerator Applications - AccApp05
Accelerator-driven systems, ADS; Proton-induced reactions; Spallation reactions; Nuclear models
Link to Journal
"Production of noble gas isotopes by proton-induced reactions on lead and bismuth"
I. Leya, R. Wieler, J.-C. David, S. Leray, L. Donadille, J. Cugnon, R. Michel
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 562 (2006) 760-763 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Accelerator Applications - AccApp05
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Noble gases; Irradiation experiments; spallation, INCL-ABLA
Link to Journal
"Multifragmentation vs. evaporation vs. binary-decay in fragment production"
S. G. Mashnik, K. K. Gudima, M. I. Baznat
arXiv:nucl-th/0603046v1 (2006)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; fragmentation; cross sections; kinematics; production mechanism; production of IMFs; GEMINI, CEM03.01, LAQGSM.03.01, SMM, GEM2 codes
Link to Journal
"Overview of secondary particle production and transport by high-energy heavy ions"
Takashi Nakamura, Lawrence Heilbronn
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 562 (2006) 706-709 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Accelerator Applications - AccApp05
NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Heavy-ion projectile; Thick target yield; Thin target yield; Neutron shielding; Spallation products; Mass-yield distribution; E around 100 A MeV
Link to Journal
"Light nuclides produced in the proton-induced spallation of 238U at 1 GeV"
M. V. Ricciardi, P. Armbruster, J. Benlliure, M. Bernas, A. Boudard, S. Czajkowski, T. Enqvist, A. Kelic, S. Leray, R. Legrain, B. Mustapha, J. Pereira, F. Rejmund, K.-H. Schmidt, C. Stephan, L. Tassan-Got, C. Volant, O. Yordanov
Phys. Rev. C 73 (2006) 014607 (25 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; fission; 1H + 238U, E = 1 A GeV; 264 isotopes between Z = 7 to 37 identified; velocity spectra and cross sections
Link to Journal
"Production cross sections for heavy-ion fragmentation reactions on a liquid deuterium target at intermediate energies"
B. T. Roeder, K. W. Kemper, N. Aoi, D. Bazin, M. Bowen, C. M. Campbell, J. M. Cook, D.-C. Dinca, A. Gade, T. Glasmacher, H. Iwasaki, S. Kanno, T. Motobayashi, W. F. Mueller, T. Nakamura, H. Sakurai, H. Suzuki, S. Takeuchi, J. R. Terry, K. Yoneda, H. Zwahlen
Phys. Rev. C 74 (2006) 034602 (5 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; 48Ca, 40S, 42S + d, E = 100 A MeV; nuclide production cross sections; EPAX parameterization; charge-exchange reaction channel
Link to Journal
"Excitation functions of product nuclei from 40 to 2600 MeV proton-irradiated 206,207,208,natPb and 209Bi"
Yury E. Titarenko, Viacheslav F. Batyaev, Ruslan D. Mulambetov, Valery M. Zhivun, Vladilen S. Barashenkov, Stepan G. Mashnik, Yury N. Shubin, Anatoly V. Ignatyuk
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 562 (2006) 801-805 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Accelerator Applications - AccApp05
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Spallation; Fission; Fragmentation; Residual nuclides; Cross-sections; Monte Carlo simulation
Link to Journal
"Light-ion-induced multifragmentation: The ISiS project"
V. E. Viola, K. Kwiatkowski, L. Beaulieu, D. S. Bracken, H. Breuer, J. Brzychczyk, R. T. de Souza, D. S. Ginger, W.-C. Hsi, R. G. Korteling, T. Lefort, W. G. Lynch, K. B. Morley, R. Legrain, L. Pienkowski, E. C. Pollacco, E. Renshaw, A. Ruangma, M. B. Tsang, C. Volant, G. Wang, S. J. Yennello, N. R. Yoder
Phys. Rep. 434 (2006) 1-46
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; 4pi detector array; fragment multiplicities; energy spectra; Multifragmentation; Reaction dynamics; Nuclear density; Reaction time scale; Caloric curve; Scaling laws; Liquid-gas phase transition
Link to Journal
"Status of SINQ, the only MW spallation neutron source - highlighting target development and industrial applications"
Werner Wagner, Yong Dai, Heike Glasbrenner, Mirco Grosse, Eberhard Lehmann
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 562 (2006) 541-547 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Accelerator Applications - AccApp05
Spallation neutron source; Target development; Materials irradiation program; Neutron radiography; Neutron strain scanning
Link to Journal
"Isobaric production cross sections from 0.6 GeV proton irradiation of neptunium and thorium using mass spectrometry"
H. U. Wenger, A. Al Mazouzi, F. Atchison, M. Burghartz, R. Chawla, I. Guenther-Leopold, P. Heimgartner, Ch. Hellwig, F. Ingold, Z. Kopajtic,
Nucl. Phys. A 764 (2006) 1-14
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fission; spallation; 237Np, 232Th(p, X), ; measured isobaric production and fission s; Mass spectrometry and gamma spectrometry, Comparison with model predictions ADS; Athena programme; FUSSPOT and HETC/RAL codes
Link to Journal
"Spallation neutron spectrum on a massive lead/paraffin target irradiated with 1 GeV protons"
J. Adam, A. R. Balabekyan, V. S. Barashenkov, R. Brandt, V. M. Golovatiouk, V. G. Kalinnikov, K. Katovsky, M. I. Krivopustov, V. Kumar, H. Kumawat, R. Odoj, V. S. Pronskikh, A. A. Solnyshkin, V. I. Stegailov, V. M. Tsoupko-Sitnikov, W. Westmeier
Eur. Phys. J. A 23 (2005) 61-68
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation by 1 GeV protons; spallation neutrons; activation threshold detectors; CASCADE code calculations
Link to Journal
"Evaluation of 4He production cross-section for tantalum, tungsten and gold irradiated with neutrons and protons at the energies up to 1 GeV"
C. H. M. Broeders, A. Yu. Konobeyev
Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B 234 (2005) 387-411
EXPERIMENT; SYSTEMATICS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; Tantalum; Tungsten; Gold; Helium production; Cross-section; Intermediate energies; Protons; Neutrons
Link to Journal
"Nuclide cross-sections of fission fragments in the reaction 208Pb + p at 500 A Mev"
B. Fernandez-Dominguez, P. Armbruster, L. Audouin, J. Benlliure, M. Bernas, A. Boudard, E. Casarejos, S. Czajkowski, J. E. Ducret, T. Enqvist, B. Jurado, R. Legrain, S. Leray, B. Mustapha, J. Pereira, M. Pravikoff, F. Rejmund, M. V. Ricciardi, K.-H. Schmidt, C. Stephan, J. Taieb, L. Tassan-Got, C. Volant
Nucl. Phys. A 747 (2005) 227-267
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; 208Pb + 1H, Ebeam = 500 A MeV; nuclide identification by high-resolution magnetic spectrometer; production yields and velocity distributions of spallation-fission residues
Link to Journal
"Percolation-fission model study of the 1 GeV proton-induced reaction on 208Pb targets"
M. Katsuma, H. Kobayashi, T. Sasa, T. Sawada
Phys. Rev. C 71 (2005) 044605 (6 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation, 208Pb + 1H(1GeV); fission residues; Atchison fission model
Link to Journal
"Proton production cross sections for reactions by 300- and 392-MeV protons on carbon, aluminum, and niobium"
Tadahiro Kin, Fuminobu Saiho, Shinya Hohara, Katsuhiko Ikeda, Kiyohisa Ichikawa, Yusuke Yamashita, Minoru Imamura, Genichiro Wakabayashi, Nobuo Ikeda, Yusuke Uozumi, Masaru Matoba, Masahiro Nakano, Norihiko Koori
Phys. Rev. C 72 (2005) 014606 (9 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation reactions; proton production; QMD and INC model
Link to Journal
"Development of Monte Carlo model CASCADE-2004 of high energy nuclear interactions"
H. Kumwat, V. S. Barashenkov
Eur. Phys. J. A 26 (2005) 61-67
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; gamma spectroscopy; activiation threshold detectors
Link to Journal
"Impact of High-energy Nuclear Data on Radioprotection in Spallation Sources"
S. Leray, A. Boudard, J. C. David, L. Donadille, C. Villagrasa, C. Volant
Rad. Prot. Dosimetry 115 (2005) 242-246
INSTRUMENTS; RADIOPROTECTION; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; nuclide production; radioactivity; transport codes; spallation neutron source
"Production of noble gas isotopes by proton-induced reactions in lead"
I. Leya, R. Wieler, J.-C. David, S. Leray, L. Donadille, J. Cugnon, R. Michel
Nucl. Instrum. Methods B 229 (2005) 1-23
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; Pb + p, E up to 2.6 GeV; experiments performed at SATURNE II, Uppsala, PSI; stacked-foil technique; production of gasious residues; independent and accumulative yields; comparison with model calculations
Link to Journal
"Investigation of proton-nuclear reactions on isotopes 129I, 237Np and 241Am at Ep = 660 MeV"
V. S. Pronskikh
arXiv:nucl-ex/0503020v1 (2005)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; nuclide production cross sections; activation analysis; idendification by gamma spectroscopy; comparison with model calculations
Link to Journal
"Investigation of nucleon-induced reactions in the Fermi energy domain within the microscopic DYWAN model"
F. Sebille, C. Bonilla, V. Blideanu, J. F. Lecolley
Nucl. Phys. A 756 (2005) 229-246
THEORY; NUCLEAR RACTIONS; spallation; Fermi-energy regime; DYWAN model
Link to Journal
"Measurement of a complete set of nuclides, cross sections, and kinetic energies in spallation of U238, 1A GeV, with protons"
P. Armbruster, J. Benlliure, M. Bernas, A. Boudard, E. Casarejos, S. Czajkowski, T. Enqvist, S. Leray, P. Napolitani, J. Pereira, F. Rejmund, M.-V. Ricciardi, K.-H. Schmidt, C. Stephan, J. Taieb, L. Tassan-Got, C. Volant
Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 (2004) 212701 (4 pages) / arXiv nucl-ex/0406032
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; 238U + 1H, E=1AGeV; nuclide production cross sections; velocity distributions; fission
Link to Journal, Alternative Link to Journal
"Basic nuclear data for nuclear waste transmutation and radioactive nuclear beam production"
J. Benlliure, K.-H. Schmidt
Nucl. Phys. A 746 (2004) 281c-287c Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Radioactive Nuclear Beams (RNB6)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nuclear technology; transmutation of nuclear waste; ADS; spallation reactions
Link to Journal
"A new model for production of fast light clusters in spallation reactions"
A. Boudard, J. Cugnon, S. Leray, C. Volant
Nucl. Phys. A 740 (2004) 195-210
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; intra-nuclear cascade code INCL4; emission of light charged clusters; comparison with data
Link to Journal
"First observation of the beta decay of neutron-rich 218Bi by the pulsed-release technique and resonant laser ionization"
H. De Witte, A. N. Andreyev, I. N. Borzov, E. Caurier, J. Cederkaell, A. De Smet, S. Eeckhaudt, D. V. Fedorov, V. N. Fedosseev, S. Franchoo, M. Gorska, H. Grawe, G. Huber, M. Huyse, Z. Janas, U. Koester, W. Kurcewicz, J. Kurpeta, A. Pochocki, K. Van de Vel, P. Van Duppen, L. Weissman
Phys. Rev. C 69 (2004) 044305 (6 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; beta decay; half-life measurment; ISOLDE; production by spallation; resonant laser ionization; isobaric contaminents
Link to Journal
"The CRISP package for intermediate- and high-energy photonuclear reactions"
A. Deppman, S. B. Duarte, G. Silva, O. A. P. Tavares, S. Anefalos, J. D. T. Arruda-Neto, T. E. Rodrigues
J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 30 (2004) 1991-2002
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nuclear-reaction model codes; photonuclear reactions; E = 40 MeV to 4 GeV; CRISP package: multi-collisional Monte-Carlo, Monte-Carlo for evaporation-fission; intranuclear-cascade process, evaporation-fission stage; spallation; fission
Link to Journal
"Calculated intensity of high-energy neutron beams"
B. Mustapha, J. A. Nolen, B. B. Back
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 521 (2004) 247-253 Accelerator Target Technology for the 21st Century. Proceedings of the 21st World Conference of the International Nuclea
FACILITIES; RIA; production of high-energy neutron beams; 400 A MeV 238U and 400 A MeV 2H primary beams; angular and energy distribution of neutrons; neutron flux; spallation; fission; Li target
Link to Journal
"High-resolution velocity measurements on fully identified light nuclides produced in 56Fe + hydrogen and 56Fe + titanium"
P. Napolitani, K.-H. Schmidt, A. S. Botvina, F. Rejmund, L. Tassan-Got, C. Villagrasa
Phys. Rev. C 70 (2004) 054607 / arXiv nucl-ex/0406006
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; projectile fragmentation; 56Fe + 1H, 56Fe + Ti; E = 1 A GeV; relativistic heavy-ion collisions; multifragmentation; nuclear-reaction models
Link to Journal, Alternative Link to Journal
"Structural effects in the nuclide distributions of the residues of highly excited systems"
P. Napolitani, F. Rejmund, L. Tassan-Got, M. V. Ricciardi, A. Kelic, K.-H. Schmidt, O. Yordanov, A. V. Ignatyuk, C. Villagrasa
Int. J. Mod. Phys. E 13 (2004) 333-336
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation, fragmentation; 56Fe + 1H, 136Xe + 1H; E = 1 A GeV; nuclide production cross sections; even-odd staggering; model calculations
Link to Journal
"Proton-induced fission cross section calculation with the LANL codes CEM2K+GEM2 and LAQGSM+GEM2"
M. I. Baznat, K. K. Gudima, S. G. Mashnik
arXiv:nucl-th/0307014v1 (2003) / Report: LA-UR-03-3403
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; fission; cascade-excitaton model; quark-gluon string model; generalized evaporation model (GEM2); total fission cross sections X + p, E = 20 MeV to 10 GeV
Link to Journal
"Fission residues produced in the spallation reaction 238U + p at 1 A GeV"
M. Bernas, P. Armbruster, J. Benlliure, A. Boudard, E. Casarejos, S. Czajkowski, T. Enqvist, R. Legrain, S. Leray, B. Mustapha, P. Napolitani, J. Pereira, F. Rejmund, M. V. Ricciardi, K.-H. Schmidt, C. Stephan, J. Taieb, L. Tassan-Got, C. Volant
Nucl. Phys. A 725 (2003) 213-253
NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation reaction, 238U + 1H, E = 1 A GeV; high-resolution magnetic spectrometer; measured cross sections of fission residues; measured momentum distributions; comparison with other experimental data and with empirical systematics
Link to Journal, Alternative Link to Journal
"Predicting proton-nucleus total reaction cross sections up to 300 MeV using a simple functional form"
P. K. Deb, K. Amos
Phys. Rev. C 67 (2003) 067602 (4 pages)
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; total cross sections; p + nucleus; E = 10 to 300 MeV; analytical formula
Link to Journal
"Prompt-fission-neutron average energy for 238U(n,f) from threshold to 200 MeV"
T. Ethvignot, M. Devlin, R. Drosg, T. Granier. C. Haight, B. Morillon, R. O. Nelson, J. M. O'Donnell, D. Rochman
Phys. Lett. B 575 (2003) 221-228
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; nuclear fission; prompt neutron emission; 238U(n,f), En up to 200MeV; FIGARO; Double time-of-flight technique; Los Alamos model; Watt parametrization
Link to Journal
"Total cross sections for the production of 22Na and 24Na in proton-induced reactions on 27Al from 0.40 to 22.4 GeV"
G. L. Morgan, K. R. Alrick, A. Saunders, F. C. Cverna, N. S. P. King, F. E. Merrill, L. S. Waters, A. L. Hanson, G. A. Greene, R. P. Liljestrand, R. T. Thompson, E. A. Henry
Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B 211 (2003) 297-304
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; 27Al + p, E = 0.4 to 22.4 GeV; production cross sections of 22,24Na
Link to Journal
"Fragmentation cross sections outside the limiting-fragmentation regime"
K. Suemmerer
Nucl. Instrum. Methods B 204 (2003) 278-281 (Contr. to EMIS 2003)
SYSTEMATICS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; semi-empirical parameterisation of production cross sections; EPAX; limiting fragmentation; spallation
Link to Journal
"Evaporation residues produced in the spallation reaction 238U + p at 1 A GeV"
J. Taieb, K.-H. Schmidt, E. Casarejos, L. Tassan-Got, P. Armbruster, J. Benlliure, M. Bernas, A. Boudard, E. Casarejos, S. Czajkowski, T. Enqvist, R. Legrain, S. Leray, B. Mustapha, M. Pravikoff, F. Rejmund, C. Stephan, C. Volant, W. Wlazlo
Nucl. Phys. A 724 (2003) 413-430
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; +1H(+238U,X), E=1 GeV/nucleon; measured, spallation products isotopic production sigma, momentum distributions; High resolution magnetic spectrometer; Comparison with empirical systematics
Link to Journal, Alternative Link to Journal
"Experimental and computer simulation study of radioactivity of materials irradiated by intermediate energy protons"
Yury E. Titarenko, Oleg V. Shvedov, Vyacheslav F. Batyaev, Evgeny I. Karpikhin, Valery M. Zhivun, Ruslan D. Mulambetov
arXiv:nucl-ex/9908015v1 (2003)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; radioactivity
Link to Journal
"Production of high-spin isomers in proton induced reactions at 100 - 500 MeV on 181Ta"
B. L. Zhuikov, M. V. Mebel, V. M. Kokhanyuk, A. S. Iljinov, A. Yu. Zyuzin, J. S. Vincent
Phys. Rev. C 68 (2003) 054611 (6 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; angular momentum; isomers; radiochemistry; weak dependence on proton energy
Link to Journal
"Signatures of fission dynamics in highly excited nuclei produced in 197Au (800 A MeV) on proton collisions"
J. Benlliure, P. Armbruster, M. Bernas, A. Boudard, T. Enqvist, R. Legrain, S. Leray, F. Rejmund, K.-H. Schmidt, C. Stephan, L. Tassan-Got, C. Volant
Nucl. Phys. A 700 (2002) 469-491
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Spallation reactions; Fission residues; p(197Au,X), E=800 A MeV; Fission dynamics; Dissipation in nuclei.
Link to Journal
"Isotopic production cross sections of heavy residues from reactions of 238U(1 AGeV) on protons and deuterons relevant for RNB production"
E. Casarejos, J. Taieb, J. Benlliure, P. Armbruster, M. Bernas, A. Boudard, S. Czajkowski, T. Enqvist, F. Rejmund, R. Legrain, S. Leray, B. Mustapha, M. Pravikoff, K.-H. Schmidt, C. Stephan, L. Tassan-Got, C. Volant, W. Wlazlo
Nucl. Phys. A 701 (2002) 123c-126c (RNB Divonne, 2001)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; 238U+d,p; 1 AGeV; Inverse kinematics; Isotopic production cross sections
Link to Journal
"Primary-residue production cross sections and kinetic energies in 1 A GeV 208Pb on deuteron reactions"
T. Enqvist, P. Armbruster, J. Benlliure, M. Bernas, A. Boudard, S. Czajkowski, R. Legrain, S. Leray, B. Mustapha, M. Pravikoff, F. Rejmund, K.-H. Schmidt, C. Stephan, J. Taieb, L. Tassan-Got, F. Vives, C. Volant, W. Wlazlo
Nucl. Phys. A 703 (2002) 435-465
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; d(208 Pb,X), E = 1 A GeV; measured primary spallation cross sections of 573 isotopes from cesium to lead; measured primary fission cross sections of 272 isotopes from titanium to rhodium; measured recoil velocities; in-flight identification in Z and A by magnetic spectrometer, ToF and energy-loss measurements; inverse-kinematics method; relevance for the production of radioactive beams and the design of accelerator-driven subcritical reactors
Link to Journal
"Isotope production comparison at ISOLDE with 1 and 1.4 GeV protons"
U. Georg, A. R. Junghans, H. Simon, U. C. Bergmann, R. Catherall, T. Giles, O. C. Jonsson, U. Koester, E. Kugler, J. Lettry, T. Nilsson, H. Ravn, K.-H. Schmidt, C. Tamburella and ISOLDE collaboration
Nucl. Phys. A 701 (2002) 137c-143c (RNB Divonne, 2001)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; Production cross sections; Yields; ISOL technique; Evaporation; Fission; Intranuclear cascade model
Link to Journal
"Investigation of transverse momentum distributions for fragments produced in reactions of 197Au and 208Pb projectiles with different targets in the energy range from 1.0 to 158 GeV/nucleon"
G. Huentrup, T. Streibel, W. Heinrich
Phys. Rev. C 65 (2002) 014605 (12 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; spallation, fission, multifragmentation; transverse momentum; nuclear-track detectors
Link to Journal
"Isotopic cross sections of 12C fragmentation on hydrogen measured at 1.87 and 2.69 GeV/nucleon"
A. Korejwo, M. Giller, T. Dzikowski, V. V. Perelygin and A. V. Zarubin
J. Phys. G; Nucl. Part. Phys. 28 (2002) 1199
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; nuclide cross sections; magnetic spectrometer; comparison with Selberberg-Tsao and Webber-Kish-Schrier models.
Link to Journal
"Spallation neutron production by 0.8, 1.2, and 1.6 GeV protons on various targets"
S. Leray, F. Borne, S. Crespin, J. Frehaut, X. Ledoux, E. Martinez, Y. Patin, E. Petibon, P. Pras, A. Boudard, R. Legrain, Y. Terrien, F. Brochard, D. Drake, J. C. Duchazeaubeneix, J. M. Durand, S. I. Meigo, G. Milleret, D. M. Whittal, W. Wlazlo, D. Durand, C. Le Brun, F. R. Lecolley, J. F. Lecolley, F. Lefebvres, M. Louvel, C. Varignon, F. Hanappe, S. Menard, L. Stuttge, J. Thun
Phys. Rev. C 65 (2002) 044621 (17 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS Fe, Pb(p, nX), E=800, 1200, 1600 MeV; Al, Zr, W, Th(p, nX), E=1200 MeV; measured spallation neutron spectra, sigma(E, theta), neutron multiplicities. Comparison with model predictions
Link to Journal
"Composite-particle emission in the reaction p+Au at 2.5 GeV"
A. Letourneau, A. Boehm, J. Galin, B. Lott, A. Peghaire, M. Enke, C.-M. Herbach, D. Hilscher, U. Jahnke, V. Tishchenko, D. Filges, F. Goldenbaum, R. D. Neef, K. Nuenighoff, N. Paul, G. Sterzenbach, L. Pienkowski, J. Toke, U. Schroeder
Nucl. Phys. A 712 (2002) 133-166
EXPERIMENT; , 197Au(p,X), E=2.5 GeV; measured, light charged particle spectra, neutron and light charged particle multiplicities, yields; deduced, excitation energy distribution, 197Au(p,pX), (p,dX), (p,tX), (p, 3He X), (p,X), (p, 6Li X), (p, 7Li X), E=2.5 GeV; measured, (E,),; Spallation reaction; comparison with coalescence model predictions
Link to Journal
"Breakup time scale studied in the 8 GeV/c pi- + 197Au reaction"
L. Pienkowski, K. Kwiatkowski, T. Lefort, W. C. Hsi, L. Beaulieu, V. E Viola, A. Botvina, R. G. Korteling, R. Laforest, E. Martin, E. Ramakrishnan, D. Rowland, A. Roangma, E. Winchester, S. J. Yenello, B. Back, H. Breuer, S. Gushue, L. P. Remsberg
Phys. Rev. C 65 (2002) 064606 (8 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; pi- + Au; p = 8 GeV/c; fission; fragmentation; spallation; time scale of decay
Link to Journal
"Production of neutron-rich isotopes by one- and two-step processes in ISOL targets"
M. Portillo, J. Nolen, I. Gomes, V. N. Panteleev, D. V. Fedorov, A. E. Barzakh, V. I. Beznosjuk, F. V. Moroz, S. Yu. Orlov, Yu. M. Volkov
Nucl. Instrum. Methods B 194 (2002) 193-206
INSTRUMENTS; spallation; 1H, 1 GeV; UCx target; Rb and Cs isotopes; Monte Carlo model delayed release; analytical model; efficiency dependence on life time
Link to Journal
"Experimental study on the production of light nuclei in spallation-fission reactions and projectile fragmentation of 238U"
M. V. Ricciardi, P. Armbruster, J. Benlliure, M. Bernas, A. Boudard, S. Czajkowski, T. Enqvist, S. Leray, R. Legrain, B. Mustapha, M. Pravikoff, K.-H. Schmidt, C. Stephan, F. Rejmund, L. Tassan-Got, C. Volant
Nucl. Phys. A 701 (2002) 156c-160c (RNB Divonne, 2001)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; p(238U,X); E=1 GeV; Fission; Exotic light fragments
Link to Journal
"Cross sections for nuclide production in 1 GeV proton-irradiated 208Pb"
Yu. E. Titarenko, O. V. Shvedov, V. F. Batyaev, E. I. Karpikhin, V. M. Zhivun, A. B. Koldobsky, R. D. Mulambetov, S. V. Kvasova, A. N. Sosnin, S. G. Mashnik, R. E. Prael, A. J. Sierk, T. A. Gabriel, M. Saito, H. Yasuda
Phys. Rev. C 65 (2002) 064610 (19 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; 1H + 208Pb and nat Pb; E * 1 GeV; 114 nuclide production cross sections measured; gamma-spectroscopy methods; cross sections are 15 % higher than in GSI-FRS experiment on the average; comparison with models
Link to Journal
"Measurement of cross sections of heavy fragments formed in the interaction of 0.65--12.7 GeV 4He with 209Bi"
Z. Todorovic, A. Djordjevich, S. Savovic
Acta Phys. Polonica B 34 (2002) 4205
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; 209Bi + 4He, E = 0.65, 1.74, 5.1, 8.8 and 12.7 GeV; track detector; heavy fragments detected; reaction mechanism; comparison with p-induced spallation reactions
Link to Journal
"Projectile dependence of radioactive spallation products induced in copper by high-energy heavy ions"
H. Yashima, Y. Uwamino, H. Sugita, T. Nakamura, S. Ito, A. Fukumura
Phys. Rev. C 66 (2002) 044607 (11 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; target fragmentation; Cu + Ne, C, He, 1H; E = 230 and 100 A MeV; identification of target-like fragments; gamma-spectroscopic methods; mass and energy dependence of cross sections; modified Rudstam semiempirical formula
Link to Journal
"Experimental verification of neutron phenomenology in lead and of transmutation by adiabatic resonance crossing in accelerator driven systems ; A summary of the TARC Project at CERN"
A. Abanades, J. Aleixandre, S. Andriamonje, A. Angelopoulos, A. Apostolakis, H. Arnould, E. Belle, C. A. Bompas, D. Brozzi, J. Bueno, S. Buono, F. Carminati, F. Casagrande, P. Cennini, J. I. Collar, E. Cerro, R. Del Moral, S. Diez, L. Dumps, C. Eleftheriadis, M. Embid, R. Fernandez, J. Galvez, J. Garcia, C. Geles, A. Giorni, E. Gonzalez, O. Gonzalez, I. Goulas, D. Heuer, M. Hussonnois, Y. Kadi, P. Karaiskos, G. Kitis, R. Klapisch, P. Kokkas, V. Lacoste, C. Le Naour, C. Lopez, J. M. Loiseaux, J. M. Martinez-Val, O. Meplan, H. Nifenecker, J. Oropesa, I. Papadopoulos, P. Pavlopoulos, E. Perez-Enciso, A. Perez-Navarro, M. Perlado, A. Placci, M. Poza, J. -P. Revol, C. Rubbia, J. A. Rubio, L.
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 463 (2001) 586-592
TARC; Nuclear waste; Transmutation; Spallations neutrons; Adiabatic resonance crossing; Energy amplifier
Link to Journal
"Physics and technology of spallation neutron sources"
G. S. Bauer
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 463 (2001) 505-543
NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY; Spallation; Neutron sources; Targets; Liquid metals
Link to Journal
"The U.S. accelerator transmutation of waste program"
Denis E. Beller, Gregory J. Van Tuyle, Deborah Bennett, George Lawrence, Kimberly Thomas, Kemal Pasamehmetoglu, Ning Li, David Hill, James Laidler, Phillip Fink
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 463 (2001) 468-486
Technical project; Separation and transmutation of nuclear waste; Spallation reactions
Link to Journal
"Isotopic production cross sections of fission residues in 197Au-on-proton collisions at 800 A MeV"
J. Benlliure, P. Armbruster, M. Bernas, A. Boudard, J. P. Dufour, T. Enqvist, R. Legrain, S. Leray, B. Mustapha, F. Rejmund, K.-H. Schmidt, C. Stephan, L. Tassan-Got, C. Volant
Nucl. Phys. A 683 (2001) 513-539
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation reaction: fission residues, p(197Au,X), E=800AMeV; isotopic identification; kinetic energies
Link to Journal
"Isotopic yields and kinetic energies of primary residues in 1 A GeV 208Pb + p reactions"
T. Enqvist, W. Wlazlo, P. Armbruster, J. Benlliure, M. Bernas, A. Boudard, S. Czajkowski, R. Legrain, S. Leray, B. Mustapha, M. Pravikoff, F. Rejmund, K.-H. Schmidt, C. Stephan, J. Taieb, L. Tassan-Got, C. Volant
Nucl. Phys. A 686 (2001) 481-524
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR RECTIONS; p(208Pb,X), E=1 A GeV; measured primary spallation cross sections of 457 isotopes from promethium to lead; measured primary fission cross sections of 396 isotopes from titanium to tellurium; measured recoil velocities; in-flight identification in Z and A; inverse-kinematics method
Link to Journal
"Fragment distribution analysis of proton-induced reactions with intermediate energy using quantum molecular dynamics plus fission models"
Sheng Fan, Zhu-Xiang Li, Yuheng Xiao
Nucl. Science Engineering 137 (2001) 89-95
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; nuclide distribution of residues; model calculations
Link to Journal
"Spallation neutron production and the current intra-nuclear cascade and transport codes"
D. Filges, F. Goldenbaum, M. Enke, J. Galin, C.-M. Herbach, D. Hilscher, U. Jahnke, A. Letourneau, B. Lott, R.-D. Neef, K. Nuenighoff, N. Paul, A. Peghaire, L. Pienkowski, H. Schaal, U. Schroeder, G. Sterzenbach, A. Tietze, V. Tishchenko, J. Toke and M. Wohlmuther
Eur. Phys. J. A 11 (2001) 467-490
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Spallation reactions; Monte Carlo simulations (including hadron and parton cascades and string breaking models); Neutron physics
Link to Journal
"Fragmentation of relativistic oxygen nuclei in interactions with a proton"
V. V. Glagolev, K. G. Gulamov, V. D. Lipin, S. L. Lutpullaev, K. Olimov, Kh. K. Olimov, A. A. Yuldashev, B. S. Yuldashev
Eur. Phys. J. A 11 (2001) 285-296
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; 16O + 1H, P = 3.25 A GeV/c; formation of light fragments and unstable nuclei; multifragmentation; cascade-fragmentation-evaporation model; importance of alpha-cluster structure in the formation cross sections
Link to Journal
"Proton-induced production of residual radionuclides in lead at intermediate energies"
M. Gloris, R. Michel, F. Sudbrock, U. Herpers, P. Malmborg, B. Holmqvist
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 463 (2001) 593-633
Nuclide production; Spallation reactions; off-line gamma spectroscopy
Link to Journal
"Nuclear fission induced by intermediate-energy protons and neutrons"
A. I. Obukhov
Fiz. Elem. Chastits At. Yadra 32 (2001) 319-376 (Phys. Part. Nuclei 32 (2001) 162-197)
REVIEW; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; 1H, E = 20 MeV - 6 GeV; compiled, analyzed fission sigma, fragment mass and energy distributions; fission; multifragmentation
Link to Journal
"Measurement of isotopic cross sections of spallation residues in 800 A MeV 197Au + p collisions"
F. Rejmund, B. Mustapha, P. Armbruster, J. Benlliure, M. Bernas, A. Boudard, J. P. Dufour, T. Enqvist, R. Legrain, S. Leray, K.-H. Schmidt, C. Stephan, J. Taieb, L. Tassan-got, C. Volant
Nucl. Phys. A 683 (2001) 540-565
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation reaction 800 MeV protons on 197Au; inverse kinematics; fragment separator; measured isotopic cross sections
Link to Journal
"Code development for the design study of the OMEGA Program accelerator-driven transmutation systems"
Toshinobu Sasa, Kazufumi Tsujimoto, Takakazu Takizuka, Hideki Takano
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 463 (2001) 495-504
Accelerator-driven system; Transmutation; Spallation source; Neutronics; Burnup
Link to Journal
"A computer study of radionuclide production in high power accelerators for medical and industrial applications"
K. A. Van Riper, S. G. Mashnik, W. B. Wilson
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 463 (2001) 576-585
Radioisotope production; Spallation reactions; Evaluated cross-sections; Monte Carlo simulations; APT; CEM 95; MCNPX; LAHET; HMS-ALICE
Link to Journal
"Transmutation of 129I and 237Np using spallation neutrons produced by 1.5, 3.7 and 7.4 GeV protons"
J.-S. Wan, Th. Schmidt, E. -J. Langrock, P. Vater, R. Brandt, J. Adam, V. Bradnova, V. P. Bamblevski, L. Gelovani, T. D. Gridnev, V. G. Kalinnikov, M. I. Krivopustov, B. A. Kulakov, A. N. Sosnin, V. P. Perelygin, V. S. Pronskikh, V. I. Stegailov, V. M. Tsoupko-Sitnikov, G. Modolo, R. Odoj, P.-W. Phlippen, M. Zamani-Valassiadou, J. C. Adloff, M. Debeauvais, S. R. Hashemi-Nezhad, S.-L. Guo, L. Li, Y.-L. Wang, K. K. Dwivedi, I. V. Zhuk, S. F. Boulyga, E. M. Lomonossova, A. F. Kievitskaja, I. L. Rakhno, S. E. Chigrinov, W. B. Wilson
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 463 (2001) 634-652
Transmutation; 129I-target; 237NP-target; 239Pu production; Spallation neutrons; LAHET code; DCM/CEM code
Link to Journal
"Fragmentation cross sections of 600 MeV/nucleon 20Ne on elemental targets"
C. Zeitlin, A. Fukumura, L. Heilbronn, Y. Iwata, J. Miller, T. Murakami
Phys. Rev. C 64 (2001) 024902
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; projectile fragmentation; spallation; residue cross sections; charge-changing cross sections, nuclide cross sections for very light elements; even-odd effect in Z
Link to Journal
"Formation of residual nuclei with medium-mass number in the reaction of protons with separated tin isotopes"
V. Aleksandryan, J. Adam, A. Balabekyan, A. S. Danagulyan, V. G. Kalinnikov, G. Musulmanbekov, V. K. Rodioniv, V. I. Stegailov, J. Frana
Nucl. Phys. A 674 (2000) 539-549
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Investigation of spallation reactions on tin isotopes by activiy methods; absolute cross sections; fragmentation
Link to Journal
"Peculiarities of isotopic temperatures obtained from p+A collisions at 1 GeV"
M. N. Andronenko, L. N. Andronenko, W. Neubert, D. M. Seliverstov
Eur. Phys. J. A 8 (2000) 9-13
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation reactions; nuclear temperature deduced from double-isotope yield ratios
Link to Journal
"Production of light nuclei in the reactions of protons with separated tin isotopes"
A. S. Danagulyan, J. Adam, A. R. Balagekyan, V. G. Kalinnikov, V. I. Stegailov, V. K. Rodionov, V. I. Fominikh, J. Frana
Phys. Atom. Nucl. 63 (2000) 151-155 / Yad. Fiz. 63 (2000) 204-208
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; 112,118,120,124Sn + proton, E = 0.6, 1.0, 8.1 GeV; measured cross sections of 7Be, 22Na, 24Na, 28Mg, 38S, 38Cl, 39Cl; gamma-spectroscopic method
Link to Journal
"Statistical analysis of light fragment production from medium energy proton-induced reactions"
S. Furihata
Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B 171 (2000) 251-258
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; GEM code; spallation; evaporation; IMF emission
Link to Journal
"On solar system and cosmic rays nucleosynthesis and spallation processes"
S. G. Mashnik
arXiv:astro-ph/0008382v1 (2000)
ASTROPHYSICS; solar-system abundances; cosmic rays; nucleosynthesis; spallation reactions; compilation of spallation cross sections; suggestion of evaluated spallation cross-section library
Link to Journal
"Fragmentation of relativistic gold by various target nuclei"
C. J. Waddington, J. R. Cummings, B. S. Nilsen, T. L. Garrard
Phys. Rev. C 61 (2000) 024910 (13 pages)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, spallation; 197Au + 1H ... Pb, E = 0.9 ... 4 A GeV; element yields; systematics; limiting fragmentation; charge-exchange
Link to Journal
"Cross sections of spallation residues produced in 1 A GeV 208Pb on proton reactions"
W. Wlazlo, T. Enqvist, P. Armbruster, J. Benlliure, M. Bernas, A. Boudard, S. Czajkowski, R. Legrain, S. Leray, B. Mustapha, M. Pravikoff, F. Rejmund, K.-H. Schmidt, C. Stephan, J. Taieb, L. Tassan-Got, C. Volant
Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 (2000) 5736-5739
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation reaction 1 GeV protons on 208Pb; inverse kinematics; fragment separator; measured isotopic cross sections
Link to Journal
"Experimental verification of neutron phenomenology in lead and transmutation by adiabatic resonance crossing in accelerator-driven systems"
H. Arnould, C. A. Bompas, R. Del Moral, V. Lacoste, V. Vlachoudis, J. Aleixandre, J. Bueno, E. Cerro, O. Gonzalez, J. Tamarit, S. Andriamonje, D. Brozzi, S. Buono, F. Carminati, F. Casagrande, P. Cennini, J. I. Collar, L. Dumps, C. Geles, I. Goulas, R. Fernandez, Y. Kadi, R. Klapisch, J. Oropesa, A. Placci, J.-P. Revol, C. Rubbia, J. A. Rubio, F. Saldana, M. Embid, J. Galvez, C. Lopez, E. Perez-Enciso, M. Poza, C. Sirvent, S. Vieira, A. Abanades, J. Garcia, J. M. Martinez-Val, M. Perlado, E. Gonzalez, M. Hussonnois, C. Le Naour, D. Trubert, E. Belle, A. Giorni, D. Heuer, J. M. Loiseaux, O. Meplan, H. Nifenecker, F. Schussler, J. B. Viano, A. Angelopoulos, A. Apostolakis, P. Karaiskos, L. Sakelliou, P. Kokkas, P. Pavlopoulos, C. Eleftheriadis, G. Kitis, I. Papadopoulos, E. Savvidis, A. Tzima, K. Zioutas, S. Diez, A. Perez-Navarro
Phys. Lett. B 458 (1999) 167
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS Pb(p,nX),E at 2.5,3.6 GeV/c; spallation; measured neutron spectra,fluence. 99Tc, 127, 129I(n,g),E=spectrum; measured capture rates. Adiabatic resonance crossing,accelerator-based waste transmutation.
Link to Journal
"Up-to-date status and problems of the experimental nucleon-induced fission cross section data base at intermediate energies"
V. P. Eismont, A. V. Prokofiev, I. V. Ryzhov et al.
Proc. of the 3rh intern. conf. on accelerator driven transmutation technologies and applications, Praha (1999)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; fission; cross-section data
Link to Journal
"Evolution of a spallation reaction: experiment and Monte Carlo simulation"
M. Enke, C.-M. Herbach, D. Hilscher, U. Jahnke, O. Schapiro, A. Letourneau, J. Galin, F. Goldenbaum, B. Lott, A. Peghaire, D. Filges, R.-D. Neef, K. Nuenighoff, N. Paul, H. Schaal, G. Sterzenbach, A. Tietze, L. Pienkowski
Nucl. Phys. A 657 (1999) 317-339
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation reactions; total reaction cross section; production cross section for n, hydrogen, and helium; excitation energy distribution; pre-equilibrium emission
Link to Journal
"Spallation neutron production by 0.8, 1.2, and 1.6 GeV protons on Pb targets"
X. Ledoux et al.
Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 (1999) 4412-4415
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; neutron production; double-differential cross sections; INC model calculations
Link to Journal
"Experimental and theoretical study of the yields of radionuclides produced in 99Tc thin targets irradiated by 100-2600 MeV protons"
R. D. Mulambetov, Yu. E. Titarenko, O. V. Shvedov, V. F. Batyaev, Eu. I. Karpikhin, V. M. Zhivun, A. B. Koldobsky, A. N. Sosnin, S. G. Mashnik, R. E. Prael, M. B. Chadwick, T. A. Gabriel, M. Blann
Proc. of the 3rh intern. conf. on accelerator driven transmutation technologies and applications, Praha (1999)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; radionuclide production
Link to Journal
"Cross sections for the radionuclides production in the heavy elements targets irradiated with intermediate energy proton at the Moscow Meson Factory"
Yu. V. Ryabov, A. S. Iljinov, V. L. Kravchuk, O. N. Libanova, M. V. Mebel
Proc. of the 3rh intern. conf. on accelerator driven transmutation technologies and applications, Praha (1999)
NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY; ADS; spallation; radionuclide production
"Kinetic energy released in matter by neutron-induced reactions: evaluated and experimental data"
H. Schuhmacher, U. J. Schrewe, M. B. Chadwick, P. M. DeLuca
Proc. of the 3rh intern. conf. on accelerator driven transmutation technologies and applications, Praha (1999)
NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY; ADS; spallation; cross sections of residues; transfer of energy from ionising radiation into kinetic energy of charged particles
Link to Journal
"Analysis of proton-induced reactions on 208Pb with incident energy 590 MeV and 322 MeV"
Fan Sheng, Li Zhuxa, Zhao Zhixiang, Ding Dazhao
Eur. Phys. J. A 4 (1999) 61-68
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; cross sections of fragmentation products; cross sections and energies of protons and neutrons; quantum-molecular dynamics, intranuclear cascade and evaporation model
Link to Journal
"Experimental and theoretical study of the yields of radionuclides produced in natU thin targets irradiated by 100 and 800 MeV protons"
Y. E. Titarenko, O. V. Shvedov, VYachaslev F. Batyaev, Eugeny I. Karpikhin, Valery M. Zhivun, Aleksander B. Koldobsky, Ruslan D. Mulambetov, Andrey N. Sosnin, Yuri, N. Shubin, Anatoly V. Ignatyuk, Vladimir P. Lunev, Stepan G. Mashnik, Richard E. Prael, Tony A. Gabriel, Marshall Blann
Proc. of the 3rh intern. conf. on accelerator driven transmutation technologies and applications, Praha (1999)
EXPERIMENT; THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation reactions; spallation-residue cross sections; identification by gamma spectroscopy; comparison with model calculations
Link to Journal
"Fragmentation of relativistic gold nuclei with energies between 0.92 and 4.0 GeV in hydrogen"
C. J. Waddington, J. R. Cummings, B. S. Nilsen, T. L. Garrard
Astrophys. Journal 519 (1999) 214-221
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; spallation; 197Au + 1H, C; E = 0.56 to 10.6 A GeV; charge-changing cross sections; calculations with ISAPACE code; final products after radioactive decay calculated
Link to Journal
"Isotope production in 1 GeV/A 208Pb on hydrogen reactions"
W. Wlazlo, J. Benlliure, M. Bernas, A. Boudard, C. Czajkowski, J. E. Ducret, T. Enquist, F. Farget, R. Legrain, S. Leray, B. Mustapha, M. Pravikoff, K.-H. Schmidt, C. Stephan, J. Taieb, L. Tassan-got, C. Volant
Proc. of the 3rh intern. conf. on accelerator driven transmutation technologies and applications, Praha (1999)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; fission; cross sections of heavy residues
Link to Journal
"Thermal multifragmentation in p + Au interactions at 2.16, 3.6 and 8.1 GeV incident energies"
S. P. Avdeyev, V. A. Karnaukhov, W. D. Kuznetsov, L. A. Petrov, V. K. Rodionov, A. S. Zubkevich, H. Oeschler, O. V. Bochkarev, L. V. Chulkov, E. A. Kuzmin, A. Budzanovski, W. Karcz, M. Janicki, E. Norbeck, A. S. Botvina, W. A. Friedman, W. Norenberg, G. Papp
Eur. Phys. J. A 3 (1998) 75-83
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(p,X),E=2.16,3.6,8.1 GeV; spallation; measured intermediate mass fragments spectra,multiplicity,charge,angular distributions; deduced thermal multifragmentation. Intranuclear cascade model.
Link to Journal
"Medium-energy nuclear data libraries: A case study, neutron- and proton-induced reactions in 56Fe"
S. Pearlstein
Astrophys. Journ. 346 (1998) 1049-1060
SYSTEMATICS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation reactions on 56Fe; Comparisons between data and calculations
"Optical model methods of predicting nuclide production from spallation reactions"
C. R. Ramsey, L. W. Townsend, R. K. Tripathi, F. A. Cucinotta
Phys. Rev. C 57 (1998) 982
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation reactions; abrasion-ablation model; quantum-mechanical optical model methods; knockout processes; excitation energy from liquid drop and frictional spectator interaction; comparison with experimental data
Link to Journal
"Radioactive ion-beam projects based on the two-accelerator or ISOL principle"
H. L. Ravn
Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 356 (1998) 1955-1984
PROJECT; FACILITY; radioactive ion beams; spallation; fragmentation
"Updated partial cross sections of proton-nucleus reactions"
R. Silberberg, C. H. Tsao, A. F. Barghouty
Astrophys. J. 501 (1998) 911-919
SYSTEMATICS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS 1H(Si,X), (Ca,X), (Cr,X), (Fe,X), (Kr,X), (Ag,X), (139La,X), (197Au,X), (16O,X), (22Ne,X), (32S,X), (11B,X), (20Ne,X), (24Mg,X), (28Si,X), (Mo,X), E » 0.4-2.1 GeV/nucleon; analyzed isotopic yield data; deduced parameters. spallation; Application to cosmic ray studies discussed.
Link to Journal
"Experimental and computer simulation study of the radionuclides produced in thin Bi targets by 130 MeV and 1.5 GeV proton-induced reactions"
Yu. E. Titarenko, O. V. Shvedov, M. M. Igumnov, S. G. Mashnik, E. I. Karpikhin, V. D. Kazaritsky, V. F. Batyaev, A. B. Koldobsky, V. M. Zhivun, A. N. Sosnin, R. E. Prael, M. B. Chadwick, T. A Gabriel, M. Blann
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 414 (1998) 73-99
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; residual-nuclide production cross sections; 209Bi + p, E = 130 MeV, 1.5 GeV; gamma-spectroscopic method; comparison with computer codes
Link to Journal
"Production cross sections of fragments from beams of 400-650 MeV per nucleon 9Be, 11B, 12C, 14N, 15N, 16O, 20Ne, 22Ne, 56Fe, and 58Ni nuclei interacting in a liquid hydrogen target. II. Isotopic cross sections of fragments"
W. R. Webber, J. C. Kish, J. M. Rockstroh, Y. Cassagnou, R. Legrain, A. Soutoul, O. Testard, C. Tull
Astrophys. Journal 508 (1998) 949-958
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation cross sections; SATURNE accelerator; cosmic rays
Link to Journal
"New Data for the production of radionuclides in thin lead target by 660 MeV protons"
Yu. V. Alexandrov, V. P. Eismont, R. B. Ivanov, M. A. Mikhailova, V. P. Prikhodtseva, A. V. Saulsky, S. K. Vasiljev
Proc. Intern. on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, Trieste, Italy, 19-24 May, 1997, G. Reffo, A. Ventura, C. Grandi, Eds., Editrice Compositori, Italy, Pt.2, p.1525 (1997)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS,ICPND; spallation; Pb(p,X)67Cu/82Br/83Rb/84Rb/85Sr/86Y/87Y/88Y/86Zr/88Zr/89Zr/95Zr/ 194Pb/195mPb/196Pb/197mPb/198Pb/199Pb/200Pb/201Pb/202mPb/203Pb/ 198Bi/200Bi/200mBi/202Bi/203Bi/204Bi/205Bi/206Bi,E=660 MeV; measured production s.
"Production cross sections of some short-lived radionuclides in thin lead target irradiated by 660 MeV protons"
Yu. V. Aleksandrov, S. K. Vasilev, R. B. Ivanov, M. A. Mikhailova, V. P. Prikhodtseva, A. V. Saulsky, V. P. Eismont
Program and Thesis, Proc. 47th Ann. Conf. on Nucl. Spectrosc. Struct. At. Nuclei, Obninsk, p. 153 (1997)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS,ICPND; spallation; Pb(p,X)199Pb/202mPb/198Bi/200Bi/200mBi/202Bi/202mBi,E=660 MeV; measured production s. Ge(Li) detector,activation method.
"Radionuclide yields from a massive iron target irradiated by 1 GeV protons"
Yu. V. Aleksandrov, S. K. Vasilev, R. B. Ivanov, L. M. Krizhansky, M. A. Mikhailova, V. P. Prikhodtseva, A. V. Saulsky, V. P. Eismont
Program and Thesis, Proc.47th Ann. Conf. on Nucl. Spectrosc. Struct. At. Nuclei, Obninsk, p.155 (1997)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS,ICPND; spallation; Fe(p,X)55Co/56Co/52Fe/52Mn/54Mn/56Mn/48Cr/51Cr/48V/43Sc/44Sc/44mSc/46Sc/47Sc/48Sc/42K/43K/24Na, E=1 GeV; measured yields. Ge(Li) detector,activation method.
"Systematics of isotopic production cross sections from interactions of relativistic 40Ca in hydrogen"
C.-X. Chen, S. Albergo, Z. Caccia, S. Costa, H. J. Crawford, M. Cronqvist, J. Engelage, L. Greiner, T. G. Guzik, A. Insolia, C. N. Knott, P. J. Lindstrom, M. McMahan, J. W. Mitchell, R. Potenza, G. V. Russo, A. Soutoul, O. Testard, C. E. Tull, C. Tuve, C. J. Waddington, W. R. Webber, J. Wefel
Phys. Rev. C 56 (1997) 1536
NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; ICPND 1H(40Ca,X),E=357,565,763 MeV/nucleon; measured isotopic production s,Z=10-20,mass=19-39; deduced nuclear structure effects on isotope production. Silberberg-Tsao, Webber-Kish-Schrier calculations.
Link to Journal
"Formation of hot nuclei with GeV p and pion- beams"
W.-c. Hsi, K. Kwiatkowski, G. Wang, D. S. Bracken, E. Cornell, D. S. Ginger, V. E. Viola, N. R. Yoder, R. G. Korteling, F. Gimeno-Nogures, E. Ramakrishnan, D. Rowland, S. J. Yennello, M. J. Huang, W. G. Lynch, M. B. Tsang, H. Xi, Y. Y. Chu, S. Gushue, L. P. Remsberg, K. B. Morley, H. Breuer
Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 (1997) 817-820
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; p-minus, p + Au; GeV regime; multiplicity, charge, angular distributions of charged particles; excitation functions; deposited energy; limiting fragmentation
Link to Journal
"Formation of hot nuclei with GeV p and pi- beams"
W.-c. Hsi, K. Kwiatkowski, G. Wang, D. S. Bracken, E. Cornell, D. S. Ginger, V. E. Viola, N. R. Yoder, R. G. Korteling, F. Gimeno-Nogures, E. Ramakrishnan, D. Rowland, S. J. Yennello, M. J. Huang, W. G. Lynch, M. B. Tsang, H. Xi, Y. Y. Chu, S. Gushue, L. P. Remsberg, K. B. Morley, H. Breuer
Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 (1997) 817
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; GeV protons and pi on Au; 4pi studies; charged-particle emission; deposition energy; limiting fragmentation; IMF multiplicities; fragment charge distribution; multifragmentation
Link to Journal
"Pion-induced fission in tin and bismuth observed with makrofol detectors"
H. A. Khan, I. E. Qureshi, M. I. Shahzad, S. Manzoor, S. de Barros, R. J. Peterson
Rad. Meas. 28 (1997) 287-290
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fission; pion-induced reactions; spallation; Macrofol track detectors
Link to Journal
"Interactions of relativistic 36Ar and 40Ar nuclei in hydrogen: Isotopic production cross sections"
C. N. Knott, S. Albergo, Z. Caccia, C.-X. Chen, S. Costa, H. J. Crawford, M. Cronqvist, J. Engelage, L. Greiner, T. G. Guzik, A. Insolia, P. J. Lindstrom, J. W. Mitchell, R. Potenza, G. V. Russo, A. Soutoul, O. Testard, C. E. Tull, C. Tuv'e, C. J. Waddington, W. R. Webber, J. P. Wefel, and the Transport Collaboration
Phys. Rev. C 56 (1997) 398
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation reactions; spallation; Fragmentation in liquid hydrogen; 36Ar@361 A*MeV...765 A*MeV, 40Ar@353 A*MeV; isotopic production cross sections; HISS magnet; cosmic-ray production; deduced systematic yield variations with isospin. Comparisons with model predictions.
Link to Journal
"Interaction of a high-energy proton beam with a thick target: A model description"
S. Menard, J. P. Schapira, D. Vautherin, P. Bonche
Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 400 (1997) 255-266
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Hybrid systems; Neutron multiplicities; Spallation reactions; energy loss of protons in nuclear matter
Link to Journal
"International codes and model intercomparison for intermediate energy activation yields"
R. Michel, P. Nagel
OECD/NEA, Paris, (1997) NSC/DOC(97)-1, NEA/P&T No14
COMPILATION; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Spallation reactions; isotopic yields; intercomparison with theoretical models
Link to Journal
"Cross sections for the production of residual nuclides by low- and medium-energy protons from the target elements C, N, O, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Ti, V, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba and Au"
R. Michel, R. Bodemann, H. Busemann, R. Daunke, M. Gloris, H.-J. Lange, B. Klug, A. Krins, I. Leya, M. Luepke, S. Neumann, H. Reinhardt, M. Schnatz-Buettgen, U. Herpers, Th. Schiekel, F. Sudbrock, B. Holmqvist, H. Conde, P. Malmborg, M. Suter, B. Dittrich-Hanne, P.-W. Kubik, H.-A. Synal, D. Filges
Nucl. Instr. Methods B 129 (1997) 153-193
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; p-induced reactions; spallation; production cross sections; INC/E model; HETC/KFA2 code; AREL code (hybrid model)
Link to Journal
"Neutron multiplicity distributions for 1.94 to 5 GeV/c proton-, antiproton-, pion-, kaon-, and deuteron-induced spallation reactions on thin and thick targets"
L. Pienkowski, F. Goldenbaum, D. Hilscher, U. Jahnke, J. Galin, B. Lott
Phys. Rev. C 56 (1997) 1909
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation reaction; neutron multiplicities; 4 pi neutron detector; thin targets, thick targets; intranuclear-cascade model; internuclear-cascade model
Link to Journal
"Accurate universal parameterization of absorption cross section II - neutron absorption cross sections"
R. K. Tripathi, J. W. Wilson, F. A. Cucinotta
Nucl. Instrum. Methods B 129 (1997) 11-15
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; total reaction cross section; neutron-nucleus collisions; spallation
"Spallation reactions in 27Al and 56Fe induced by 800 MeV protons"
H. Vonach, A. Pavlik, A. Wallner, M. Drosg, R. C. Haight, D. M. Drake, S. Chiba
Phys. Rev. C 55 (1997) 2458-2467
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; production cross sections of 36 residual nuclei from 56Fe and 12 residual nuclei from 27Al; prompt and delayed gamma radioactivity; comparison with semi-empirical systematics and quantum-molecular dynamics
Link to Journal
"Accurate universal parameterization of absorption cross sections"
R. K. Tripathi, F. A. Cucinotta, J. W. Wilson
Nucl. Instrum. Methods B 117 (1996) 347-349
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; total reaction cross section; proton-nucleus collisions; spallation; nucleus-nucleus collisions
"Cross sections for the production of radionuclides in copper target irradiated with 660 MeV protons"
Yu. V. Aleksandrov, S. K. Vasilev, R. B. Ivanov, M. A. Mikhailova, V. P. Prikhodtseva, A. V. Saulsky, V. P. Eismont
Program and Thesis, Proc.46th Ann.Conf.Nucl.Spectrosc.Struct.At.Nuclei, Moscow, p.219 (1996)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS REACTIONS; spallation; Cu(p,X)24Na/28Mg/38S/34mCl/38Cl/39Cl/42K/43K/ 43Sc/44Sc/44mSc/46Sc/47Sc/48Sc/48V/48Cr/49Cr/51Cr/52mMn/52Mn/54Mn/56Mn/52Fe/59Fe/ 55Co/56Co/57Co/58Co/61Co/62mCo/57Ni/60Cu/61Cu/64Cu/62Zn/63Zn,E=660 MeV; measured residual production s. Natural target,activation technique.
"Cross sections for the production of radionuclides in lead target irradiated with 660 MeV protons"
Yu. V. Aleksandrov, S. K. Vasilev, R. B. Ivanov, M. A. Mikhailova, V. P. Prikhodtseva, A. V. Saulsky, V. P. Eismont
Program and Thesis, Proc.46th Ann.Conf.Nucl.Spectrosc.Struct.At.Nuclei, Moscow, p.221 (1996)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; Pb(p,X)82Br/83Rb/84Rb/85Sr/87Y/88Y/89Zr/95Zr/97Zr/92mNb/95Nb/96Nb/ 95Tc/95mTc/96Tc/97Ru/103Ru/100Rh/101mRh/102Rh/102mRh/105Rh/105Ag/106mAg/110mAg/ 111In/120Sb/122Sb/124Sb/119mTe/121Te/121mTe/123mTe/166Tm/166Yb/169Yb/ 169Lu/170Lu/171Lu/172Lu/173Lu/170Hf/171Hf/172Hf/173Hf/175Hf/175Ta/176Ta/184Ta/ 181Re/182Re/182mRe/183Re/189Re/182Os/183Os/183mOs/185Os/185Ir/186Ir/188Ir/192Ir/ 196Pt/199Pt/191Pt/192Au/193Au/194Au/196Au/198Au/199Au/200mAu/ 193mHg/195mHg/197mHg/203Hg/198Tl/199Tl/200Tl/201Tl/202Tl/200Pb/201Pb/203Pb/ 203Bi/204Bi/205Bi/206Bi/207Bi,E=660 MeV; measured residual production s. Natural target,Ge(Li) detector,activation technique.
"Phenomenological analysis of the excitation functions of proton-induced fragmentation reactions"
N. M. Eldebawi
Nuovo Cimento A 109 (1996) 1395-1404
SYSTEMATICS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; fragmentation
Link to Journal
"Interactions of relativistic neon to nickel projectiles in hydrogen, element production cross sections"
C. N. Knott, S. Albergo, Z. Caccia, C.-X. Chen, S. Costa, H. J. Crawford, M. Cronqvist, J. Engelage, P. Ferrando, R. Fonte, L. Greiner, T. G. Guzik, A. Insolia, F. C. Jones, P. J. Lindstrom, J. W. Mitchell, R. Potenza, J. Romanski, G. V. Russo, A. Soutoul, O. Testard, C. E. Tull, C. Tuve, C. J. Waddington, W. R. Webber, J. P. Wefel, and the Transport Collaboration
Phys. Rev. C 53 (1996) 347
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; heavy-ion - hydrogen interactions; spallation; liquid hydrogen target; elemental production cross sections; 1H(22Ne,X), (26Mg,X), (32S,X), (36Ar,X), (40Ar,X), (52Cr,X), (58Ni,X), (40Ca,X),E=338-894 MeV/nucleon; dependence on isospin and energy; even-odd structure; pairing and shell effects; influence of projectile energy; relevence for cosmic-ray interactions in atmosphere
Link to Journal, Alternative Link to Journal
"Cavitation and penetration in central collisions with light ions"
G. Wang, K. Kwiatkowski, V. E. Viola, W. Bauer, P. Danielewicz
Phys. Rev. C 53 (1996) 1811-1818
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; light-ion-induced reactions; multifragmentation; spallation; BUU calculations; deposition energy
Link to Journal
"Total reaction cross section calculations in proton-nucleus scattering"
H. P. Wellisch, D. Axen
Phys. Rev. C 54 (1996) 1329-1332
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; total reaction cross sections; semi-empirical formula
Link to Journal
"Intermediate mass fragment production on Au, Ag, Ni and Al targets induced by 1 GeV protons"
A. A. Kotov, L. N. Andronenko, M. N. Andronenko, Y. I. Gusey, K. V. Lukashin, W. Neubert, D. M. Seliverstov, I. I. Strakovsky, L. A. Vaishnene
Nucl. Phys. A 583 (1995) 575c-580c
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; intermediate-mass fragments (IMFs), 197Au,Ag,Ni, 27Al(p,X),E=1 GeV; proton projectiles (1 GeV), target dependence, charge distributions, integral cross sections, energy spectra, cross sections of multifragmentation
Link to Journal
"Depletion of light cluster production in 1 GeV proton-nucleus collisions"
G. Roepke, H. Schulz, L. N Andronenko, A. A. Kotov, W. Neubert, E. N. Volnin
Phys. Rev. C 31 (1995) 1556-1559
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; light clusters; power law; depletion of light-cluster production; Pauli quenching
Link to Journal
"Isotopic ratios of intermediate mass fragments produced in p + A reaction at 1 GeV"
L. N. Andronenko, M. N. Andronenko, A. A. Kotov, W. Neubert, D. M. Seliverstov, I. I. Strakovsky, L. A. Vaishnene
Z. Phys. A 350 (1994) 1-2
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; 27Al,Ni,Ag(p,X),E=1 GeV; measured isotopic yield ratios for 7, 6Li, 9, 10, 7Be, 11, 12, 10B. Quantum statistical model analysis
Link to Journal
"Interactions in hydrogen of relativistic neon to nickel projectiles: Total charge-changing cross sections"
C.-X. Chen, S. Albergo, Z. Caccia, S. Costa, H. J. Crawford, M. Cronqvist, J. Engelage, P. Ferrando, R. Fonte, L. Greiner, T. G. Guzik A. Insolia, F. C. Jones, C. N. Knott, P. J. Lindstrom, J. W. Mitchell, R. Ptenza, J. Romanski, G. V. Russo, A. Soutoul, O. Testard, C. E. Tull, C. Tuve, C. J. Waddington, M. R. Webber, J. P. Wefel, X. Zhang
Phys. Rev. C 49 (1994) 3200
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, spallation, 1H(22Ne,X), (26Mg,X), (32S,X), (36Ar,X), (40Ar,X), (40Ca,X), (52Cr,X), (58Ni,X),E=400-900 MeV/nucleon; measured s vs E,mass; deduced optical model parameters. Liquid hydrogen target. total charge-changing cross sections, overlap formula
Link to Journal
"Hot nuclei in reactions induced by 475 MeV, 2 GeV 1H and 2 GeV 3He"
L. Pienkowski, H. G. Bohlen, J. Cugnon, H. Fuchs, J. Galin, B. Gatty, B. Gebauer, D. Guerreau, D. Hilscher, D. Jacquet, U. Jahnke, M. Josset, X. Ledoux, S. Leray, B. Lott, M. Morjean, A. Peghaire, G. Roeschert, H. Rossner, R. H. Siemssen,C. Stephan
Phys. Lett. B 336 (1994) 147-151
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; Ag, Au, Bi, U + 1H, 3H; E = 2 GeV; neutron multiplicities; intranuclear-cascade calculations; deduced excitation energies; temperatures of the thermalized nucleus exceeding 5 MeV
Link to Journal
"Total reaction and partial cross section calculations in proton-nucleus (Z smaller or equal 26) and nucleus-nucleus (Zp and Zf smaller or equal 26)"
L. Sihver, C. H. Tsao, R. Silberberg, T. Kanai, A. F. Barghouty
Phys. Rev. C 47 (1993) 1225
NUCLEAR REACTIONS; proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions; spallation; total reaction cross section; semiempirical model; weak factorisation of projectile fragmentation
Link to Journal
"Scaling algorithm to calculate heavy-ion spallation cross sections"
C. H. Tsao, R. Silberberg, A. F. Barghouty, L Sihver, T. Kanai
Phys. Rev. C 47 (1993) 1257
SYSTEMATICS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nucleus-nucleus collisions; proton-nucleus collisions; projectile fragmentation; spallation; scaling law; E = 0.1 to 2 A GeV
Link to Journal
"Isotopic effects in spallation and fission reactions and mass-spectrometer investigation of them with 1-GeV protons"
B. N. Belyaev, V. D. Domkin, V. S. Mukhin
Sov. J. Part. Nucl. 23 (1992) 439 / Fiz. Elem. Chastits At. Yadra 23 (1992) 993
NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; fission; 12, 13C(p,X)6Li/7Li/8Li/9Li,E=1 GeV; 94, 91, 90Zr(p,X),E=1 GeV; Ir,U(p,X),E=0.75 GeV; measured residuals production s,fragment mass 74-146 in case of heavier targets; deduced even-odd,shell effects features. In-line mass spectrometer. Model analyses.
"Enhanced production of 24Na by wide-angle secondaries produced in the interaction of relativistic carbon ions with copper"
R. Brandt, G. Dersch, E. M. Friedlander, G. Haase, M. Heck, V. S. Butsev, M. I. Krivopustov, B. A. Kulakov, E.-J. Langrock, F. Pille, H. H. Cui, E. Ganssauge
Phys. Rev. C 45 (1992) 1194-1208
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, deep spallation, 12C projectiles, E = 44 GeV, Cu target, enhanced production of 24Na, radiochemical methods
Link to Journal
"Pion-induced fission of actinide targets"
S. de Barros, I. O. de Souza, M. B. Gaspar, R. J. Peterson
Nucl. Phys. A 542 (1992) 511-520
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; fission; 209Bi, 231Pa, 233U, 234U, 235U, 237Np, 241Pu, 242Pu; fission induced by pi+, E=138MeV and pi-, E=131,138MeV; track detector; fission probabilities
Link to Journal
"Dynamical treatment of Fermi motion in a microscopic description of heavy ion collisions"
G. Peilert, J. Konopka, H. Stoecker, W. Greiner, M. Blann, M. G. Mustafa
Phys. Rev. C 46 (1992) 1457
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; QMD calculation with Fermi motion; multifragmentation; particle evaporation; spallation reactions
Link to Journal
"Predictions for production of nuclei far from stability"
W. L. Talbert
Contr. to 6th Int. Conf. Nucl. far from Stability/ 9th Int. Conf. on Atom. Masses and Fund. Constants, Bernkastel/Kues, Germany, July 19-24, (1992)
BENCHMARK TEST; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; fragmentation; fission; p-induced reactions; ISOLDE data; EPAX; S-T code
"Cu(p,X) 24Na cross section from 30 to 800 GeV"
S. I. Baker, R. A. Allen, P. Yurista, V. Agoritsas, J. B. Cumming
Phys. Rev. C 43 (1991) 2862-2864
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation
Link to Journal
"Formation of residual nuclei in interaction of 3.65A-GeV deuterons with 93Np, 108Ag, 159Tb, 197Au, and 207Pb nuclei"
Ts. Damdinsuren, V. I. Iljyushchenko, P. Kozma, B. Tumendemberel, D. Chultem
Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 52 (1990) 209-214
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation
"Cascace calculation of subthreshold zero(pi) production"
A. Gavron, Y. Yariv
Phys. Rev. C 41 (1990) 2442-2444
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; intra-nuclear cascade code
Link to Journal
"Spallation of nickel by 9 GeV/c protons and deuterons"
P. Kozma, J. Kliman
J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 16 (1990) 45-53
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; Ni + p; Ni + d; activiation technique; mass yields; charge dispersion; factorisation; intranuclear cascade and abrasion-ablation model
Link to Journal
"Spallation processes and nuclear interaction products of cosmic rays"
R. Silberberg, C. H. Tsao
Phys. Rep. 191 (1990) 351-408
REVIEW; NUCLEAR REACIONS; spallation reactions; cosmic rays; isotopic and elemental abundancies; nucleosynthesis; evolution of stars;
Link to Journal
"Individual charge changing fragmentation cross sections of relativistic nuclei in hydrogen, helium, and carbon targets"
W. R. Webber, J. C. Kish, D. A. Schrier
Phys. Rev. C 41 (1990) 533-546
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation, fragmentation; charge-changing cross sections
Link to Journal
"Charge, mass, and energy changes during fragmentation of relativistic nuclei"
W. R. Binns, J. R. Cummings, T. L. Garrard, M. H. Israel, J. Klarmann, E. C. Stone, C. J. Waddington
Phys. Rev. C 39 (1989) 1785
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation of La, Au in polyethylene, C, Al, Cu; spallation; charge-changing cross sections; charge-exchange reaction; total cross sections; velocity distribution
Link to Journal
"Systematics of photon- and electron-induced spallation reactions"
M. Foshina, J. B. Martins, O. A. P. Tavares, V. Di Napoli
Radiochim. Acta 46 (1989) 57-64
SYSTEMATICS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation
"Isobaric yield curves at A=72 from the spallation of medium mass isotopes by intermediate energy protons"
M. J. Tobin, P. J. Karol
Phys. Rev. C 39 (1989) 2330-2338
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation
Link to Journal
"Spallation of tantalum, tungsten and gold by 12-GeV protons"
Y. Asano, H. Kariya, S. Mori, M. Okano, M. Sakano
Journ. of the Phys. Soc. of Japan 57 (1988) 2995-3002
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, spallation
"Fragment emission in the interaction of 238U with 400 GeV protons"
D. L. Klingensmith, N. T. Porile
Phys. Rev. C 38 (1988) 818-831
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; 238U + p, E = 400 MeV; ranges; energy spectra; fragmentation and fission components
Link to Journal
"Nuclear reactions of 48Ti, 56Fe, 57Fe, 58Ni, 60Ni, 63Cu and 56Cu by 12-GeV protons"
M. Noguchi, H. Hirabayashi, K. Katoh, K. Kondo, M. Takaski, Y. Asano, S. Mori, M. Sakano
Phys. Rev. C 38 (1988) 1811-1821
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation
Link to Journal
"Calculation of excitation functions for proton-nucleus spallation reactions"
M. H. Simbel, A. Y. Abul-Magd
Phys. Rev. C 38 (1988) 2756-2758
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; excitation functions
Link to Journal
"Fission of highly excited nuclei"
L. N. Andronenko, L. A. Vaishnene, A. A. Kotov, M. M. Nesterov, N. A. Tarasov, V. Neubert
Sov. J. Part. Nucl. 18 (1987) 289-312 / Fiz. Elem. Chastits At. Yadra 18 (1987) 685-738
REVIEW; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nuclear fission induced by high-energy protons; spallation; fission cross sections; angular distributions; angular correlations; mass-energy distributions
"Systematics of angular-dependent neutron production by 585 MeV protons on targets with 12 <= A <= 238: Differential cross section measurement"
S. Cierjacks, Y. Hino, F. Raupp, L. Buth, D. Filges, P. Cloth, T. W. Armstrong
Phys. Rev. C 36 (1987) 1976-1987
SYSTEMATICS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; neutron-production cross sections
Link to Journal
"Proton-induced spallation reactions between 300 MeV and 20 Gev"
A. J. Cole, R. Cherkaoui-Tadili
Phys. Rev. C 36 (1987) 1484-1488
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation
Link to Journal
"Proton-nucleus interaction at high energy"
J. Cugnon
Nucl. Phys. A 462 (1987) 751-80
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, spallation, intranuclear-cascade model
Link to Journal
"Systematics of angular-dependent neutron production by 585 MeV protons on targets with 12 <= A <= 238: Validation of intranuclear cascade-evaporation model calculations"
D. Filges, P. Cloth, T. W. Armstrong, S. Cierjacks, Y. Hino, F. Raupp, L. Buth
Phys. Rev. C 36 (1987) 1988-1994
SYSTEMATICS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; neutron production INC calculations;
Link to Journal
"Light-fragment production in proton-xenon interactions between 1 and 19 GeV"
T. C. Sangster, A. T. Bujak, D. D. Carmony, Y. H. Chung, L. J. Gutay, A. S. Hirsch, M. Mahi, G. L. Paderewski, N. T. Porile, R. P. Scharenberg, B. C. Stringfellow
Phys. Lett. B 188 (1987) 29-32
EXERPIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; fragmentation; production of light fragments
"Deep spallation cross sections in high energy proton-uranium interactions"
H. Sauvageon
Z. Phys. A 326 (1987) 301-308
NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation
Link to Journal
"New semiempirical equation parameters for cross sections of elements 21 <= Z <= 83"
R. Silberberg, C. H. Tsao, J. R. Letaw
OG 7.2-5p; Konferenzbericht: Proceedings of the 20th Int. Cosmic Ray Conference. Moscow (1987)
SYSTEMATICS; spallation; nuclide cross sections
"Calcualtion of mass yields for proton-nucleus spallation reactions"
A. Y. Abul-Magd, W. A. Friedman, J. Huefner
Phys. Rev. C 34 (1986) 113-119
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, fragmentation, spallation
Link to Journal
"Mass Yield Distributions for 1 GeV Proton-Induced Nuclear Reactions on Ni and Ag"
L. N. Andronenko, A. A. Kotov, L. A. Vaishnene, W. Neubert, H. W. Barz, J. P. Bondorf, R. Donangelo, H. Schulz
Phys. Lett. B 174 (1986) 18
NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation, fission; Ni,Ag(p,X),E=1 GeV; calculated inclusive fragment sigma vs mass; temperature deduced
Link to Journal
"Onset of multifragmentation dominance at 1 GeV proton-induced nuclear reaction for target nuclei with A <= 160"
H. W. Barz, J. P. Bondorf, H. Schulz, L. N. Andronenko, A. A. Kotov, L. A. Vaishnene, W. Neubert
Nucl. Phys. A 460 (1986) 714-722
EXPERIMENT; RADIOACTIVITY 252Cf(SF); measured fission (fragment)(fragment)(q); deduced longitudinal momentum transfer,multifragmentation dominance; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation, fission; Ag,Sm,U(p,F),E=1 GeV; measured fission (fragment)(fragment)(q); deduced longitudinal momentum transfer,multifragmentation dominance.
Link to Journal
"Search for a New Mechanism of High-Energy-Proton-Induced Nuclear Fission using Isotope Distributions of Fragments"
B. N. Belyaev, V. D. Domkin, V. S. Mukhin
Yad. Fiz. 44 (1986) 876
NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; fission; Ir(p,X)76Rb/77Rb/78Rb/79Rb/80Rb/81Rb/82Rb/83Rb/84Rb,E=1000 MeV; measured s,residuals yields; deduced preequilibrium fission mechanism. Mass spectrometer.
"Fragmentation in the mechanical instability region (p-induced)"
D. H. Boal, A. L. Goodman
Phys. Rev. C 33 (1986) 1690-1698
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; fragment production; cascade model
Link to Journal
"Fragmentation of big nuclei by protons at high energy - Monte Carlo sampling of the open phase space"
D. H. E. Gross, Xiao-ze Zhang
Phys. Lett. B 161 (1985) 47-51
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; spallation
Link to Journal
"Fission of heavy nuclei induced by energetic pions"
K. H. Hicks, R. G. Jeppesen, J. J. Kraushaar, P. D. Kunz, R. J. Peterson, R. S. Raymond, R. A. Ristinen, J. L. Ullmann, F. D. Becchetti, J. N. Bradbury, M. Paciotti
Phys. Rev. C 31 (1985) 1323-1333
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; fission; 238U, 209Bi, 197Au fission induced by neg. and pos. pions, E = 60 to 100 MeV; fission-fragment energies, masses and angular correlations; fission cross section
Link to Journal
"Heavy fragments produced in proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions at relativistic energies"
J. Huefner
Phys. Rep. 125 (1985) 129-185
REVIEW; THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; relativistic energies; nucleus-nucleus collisions; proton-nucleus collisions; spallation; multifragmentation; fission
Link to Journal
"Heavy fragments produced in proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions at relativistic energies"
J. Huefner
Phys. Rep. 125 (1985) 129-185
REVIEW; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragment production; spallation; fission; multifragmentation; relativistic energies
Link to Journal
"Partial transparency of nuclei and universal properties of proton spectra in relativistic proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions"
Yu. B. Ivanov, L. M. Satarov
Nucl. Phys. A 446 (1985) 727
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; VERY-HIGH ENERGY HI, spallation
Link to Journal
"Improved cross section calculations for astrophysical applications"
R. Silberberg, C. H. Tsao, J. R. Letaw
Astrophys. Jour. Suppl. Ser. 58 (1985) 873-881
SYSTEMATICS; spallation; nuclide cross sections
"Fission studies of highly excited nuclei"
L. N. Andronenko, A. A. Kotov, M. M. Nesterov, V. F. Petrov, N. A. Tarasov, L. A. Vaishnene, W. Neubert
Z. Phys. A 318 (1984) 97-110
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation, fission; 209Bi, 197Au, 184W, Sb, Ag, Ni (p,F), E=1 GeV; measured fission (fragment)(fragment)(q),fragment yield vs mass distribution; deduced fission mass asymmetry coordinate related instability.
Link to Journal
"Multifragmentation and evaporation: Tow competing processes in intermediate energy nuclear collisions"
X. Campi, J. Desbois, E. Lipparini
Nucl. Phys. A 428 (1984) 327c-344c
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; statistical model; multifragmentation; spallation; minimum temperature of multifragmentation deduced to be 5 MeV; simple evaporation - break-up model developed; comparison with proton- and heavy-ion induced reaction data
Link to Journal
"Manifestation of deformed shells in the fission of samarium by 1-GeV protons"
Yu. A. Chestnov, B. Yu. Sokolovskii, G. E. Salyakin
Pis'ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 40 (1984) 490-492
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; nuclear fission; spallation reaction; time-of-flight spectrometer; asymmetric fragment mass distribution
"Systematics of spallation yields with a four-parameter formula"
M. Foshina, J. B. Martins, O. A. P. Tavares, V. Di Napoli
Radiochim. Acta 35 (1984) 121-131
SYSTEMATICS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, spallation, fragmentation, formula
"Uranium nuclear reactions at 900 MeV/nucleon"
D. E. Greiner, H. Crawford, P. J. Lindstrom, J. M. Kidd, D. L. Olson, W. Schimmerling, T. J. M. Symons
Phys. Rev. C 31 (1984) 416-420
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation, fragmentation; U + H, U + Pb, E=900AMeV; charge-changing, fission
Link to Journal
"Experimental results from high energy proton-nucleus interactions, critical phenomena, and the thermal liquid drop model of fragment production"
A. S. Hirsch, A. Bujak, J. E. Finn, L. J. Gutay, R. W. Minich, N. T. Porile, R. P. Scharenberg, B. C. Stringfellow, F. Turkot
Phys. Rev. C 29 (1984) 508-525
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; fragmentation; Xe(p,X), Kr(p,X), 80=Eq=350 GeV; measured sigma(E,Theta), X=Li to Al, Theta=34 degrees; isotopic distributions; power law; liquid-gas phase transition; critical temperature; Coulomb repulsion; apparent temperature; Fermi momentum; non-thermal contribution
Link to Journal
"The description of fragmentation as a critical phenomenon in high energy p-nucleus collisions"
A. S. Hirsch, A. Bujak, J. E. Finn, L. J. Gutay, R. W. Minich, N. T. Porile, R. P. Scharenberg, B. C. Stringfellow, F. Turkot
Nucl. Phys. A 418 (1984) 267c-287c
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; isotopically resolved fragments; power law; liquid-gas phase transition; critical temperature; kinetic energies
Link to Journal
"Cross-section measurements of krypton 78 to 86 isotopes in the spallation of palladium and silver. A new semi-empirical spallation formula in the Y and Ag target mass region"
B. Lavielle, S. Regnier
J. Physique 45 (1984) 981-988
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation
Link to Journal
"Momentum transfer in light-ion-induced fission reactions"
F. Saint-Laurent, M. Conjeaud, R. Dayras, S. Harar, H. Oeschler, C. Volant
Nucl. Phys. A 422 (1984) 307-326
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; 232Th + 1H, 2H, 4He, E=35 to 1000 A MeV; fragmentation; spallation; fission; angular correlations and angular distribution of fission fragments; linear-momentum transfer; angular momentum; comparison to intra-nuclear cascade
Link to Journal
"Spallation of niobium by 12 GeV protons"
T. Tominaka, S. Ban, H. Ikeda, K. Katoh, K. Kondo, M. Takasaki, A. Yamamoto, H. Hirabayashi, Y. Narahara,
Nucl. Phys. A 414 (1984) 385-393
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; activation technique; nuclide cross sections
Link to Journal
"Mass distributions of fission fragments emitted by highly excited nuclei"
L. N. Andronenko, A. A. Kotov, M. M. Nesterov, W. Neubert, N. A. Tarasov, L. A. Vaishnene
Z. Phys. A 310 (1983) 347-348
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation, fission; Bi, Au, W, Ag (p,F), E=1 GeV; measured fission fragment yield vs mass. Cascade evaporation model.
Link to Journal
"Target dependence of charge distributions in spallation reactions of medium-mass nuclei with 12 GeV protons"
T. Asano, Y. Asano, Y. Iguchi, H. Kudo, S. Mori, M. Noguchi, Y. Takada, H. Hirabayashi, H. Ikeda, K. Katoh, K. Kondo, M. Takasaki, T. Tominaka, A. Yamamoto
Phys. Rev. C 28 (1983) 1718-1724
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; charge distributions
Link to Journal
"Proton-nucleus total inelastic cross sections: An empirical formula for E > 10 MeV"
J. R. Letaw, R. Silberberg, C. H. Tsao
Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 51 (1983) 271-276
EMPIRICAL DESCRIPTION; spallation; total cross section
"Production of Kr and Xe isotopes by interaction of 197Au with 0.15-0.24 GeV protons"
H. Sauvageon, S. Regnier, G. N. Simonoff
Z. Phys. A 314 (1983) 181-190
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; isotopic production cross sections; recoil velocities deduced from ranges; fission
Link to Journal
"Intranuclear cascade calculations of momentum transfer in light-ion collisions with complex nuclei"
L. W. Woo, K. Kwiatkowski, V. E. Viola, Jr.
Phys. Lett. B 132 (1983) 283-286
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; MODEL CALCULATIONS; intranuclear cascade; comparison with data; momentum transfer; spallation; fragmentation
Link to Journal
"Alpha spectroscopy of nuclides produced in the interaction of 5 Gev protons with heavy element targets"
J. D. Bowman, R. E. Eppley, E. K. Hyde
Phys. Rev. C 25 (1982) 941-951
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; alpha decay
Link to Journal
"Independent cross sections of Na, K, Rb, Cs, and Fr isotopes produced in Ta and U targets bombarded by 12C ions up to 77 MeV/nucleon"
M. de Saint Simon, S. Haan, G. Audi, A. Coc, M. Epherre, P. Guimbal, A. C. Mueller, C. Thibault, F. Touchard, M. Langevin
Phys. Rev. C 26 (1982) 2447-2457
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; heavy-ion collisions, spallation, fragmentation, fission, isotopic cross sections
Link to Journal
"Critical phenomena in hadronic matter and experimental isotopic yields in high energy proton-nucleus collisions"
R. W. Minich, S. Agarwal, A. Bujak, J. Chuang, J. E. Finn, L. J. Gutay, A. S. Hirsch, N. T. Porile, R. P. Scharenberg, B. C. Stringfellow, F. Turkot
Phys. Lett. B 118 (1982) 458-460
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; fragment formation; thermodynamical model
Link to Journal
"Momentum transfer with light ions at energies from 70 MeV to 1000 MeV"
F. Saint-Laurent, M. Conjeaud, R. Dayras, S. Harar, H. Oeschler, C. Volant
Phys. Lett. B 110 (1982) 372-374
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; 232Th + 1H, 2H, 4He; E = 70 to 1000 MeV; spallation; fission; angular correlations of fission fragments; linear-momentum transfer
Link to Journal
"Fission and deep spallation characteristics in relativistic nuclear collisions"
A. I. Warwick, A. Baden, H. H. Gutbrod, M. R. Maier, J. Peter, H. G. Ritter, H. Stelzer, H. H. Wieman, F. Weik, M. Freedman, D. J. Henderson, S. B. Kaufman, E. P. Steinberg, B. D. Wilkins
Phys. Rev. Lett. 48 (1982) 1719-1722
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; relativistic heavy-ion reactions; fragmentation; number of emitted fast charged particles; disentangling fission and spallation contribution to tharget fragment emission; deep spallation mechanism
Link to Journal
"Momentum transfer in the fragmentation of Cu by relativistic heavy ions and protons"
J. B. Cummings, P. E. Haustein, H.-C. Hseuh
Phys. Rev. C 24 (1981) 2162-2173
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Cu fragmentation by 1H, 4He and 12C; spallation; T/A = 0.18 to 28 GeV/nucleon, thick target, thich catchers; measured FW, BW, PW for six selected products: 24Na to 58Cu, deduced mean kinetic properties, natural targets, Ge(Li) detectors
Link to Journal
"Beta-delayed charged particles from 9Li and 11Li"
M. Langevin, C. Detraz, D. Guillemaud, F. Naulin, M. Epherre, R. Klapisch, S. K. T. Mark, M. de Saint Simon, C. Thibault, T. Touchard
Nucl. Phys. A 366 (1981) 449-460
EXPERIMENT; RADIOACTIVITY; fragmentation; 23GeV protons on iridium (CERN); spallation; beta-delayed charged particles
Link to Journal
"Calculation of spallation yields: Application on the spallation of lanthanum induced by 600 MeV protons"
G. Rudstam, E. Hageboe
Phys. Rev. C 23 (1981) 2129-2139
SYSTEMATICS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation
Link to Journal
"Fission cross sections of medium-weight and heavy nuclei induced by 1 GeV protons"
L. A. Vaishnene, L. N. Andronenko, G. G. Kovshevny, A. A. Kotov, G. E. Solyakin, W. Neubert
Z. Phys. A 302 (1981) 143-148
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Spallation, fission; 238U, 232Th, 209Bi, 208Pb, 197Au,Yb,Ho,Tb,Sm,Te,Ag,Ni(p,F),E=1 GeV; measured s(total) for fission. Coincidence studies,4p geometry,Si detectors,parallel plate avalanche counters. Cascade evaporation calculation.
Link to Journal
"Intranuclear cascade calculation of high energy heavy ion collisions: Effect of interactions between cascade particles"
Y. Yariv, Z. Fraenkel
Phys. Rev. C 24 (1981) 488-494
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, fragmentation, spallation, heavy ions, computer calculations
Link to Journal
"Rb and Cs isotopic distributions from 1 GeV proton fission of 238U"
B. N. Belyaev, V. D. Domkin, Yu. G. Korobulin, L. N. Androneko, G. E. Solyakin
Nucl. Phys. A 348 (1980) 479-492
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; Fission 238U(p,F),E=1 GeV; production cross sections; ISOL technique
Link to Journal
"Effects of collectivity on target-fragmentation reactions"
J. B. Cummings
Phys. Rev. Lett. 44 (1980) 17
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; deep spallation; collective tube model; momentum transfer; hadron-nucleus collisions
Link to Journal
"Yield of deep spallation products of medium to heavy mass targets bombarded with 400 MeV protons"
H. Dautet, G. Bischoff, J. M. D'Auria, B. D. Pate
Can. J. Phys. 58 (1980) 891-899
NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; residue yields
Link to Journal
"Fragment production from p + Ag interactions at intermediate energies"
R. E. L. Green, R. G. Korteling
Phys. Rev. C 22 (1980) 1594-1611
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; fragmentation; Ag(p,x); measured sigma(E,Ex,Theta), E = 210,200,480 MeV; x = 6,7,8Li, 7,9,10Be, B to Na; Calculated evaporative and deduced nonevaporative components; invariant cross section; rapidity analysis;
Link to Journal
"Cross-section measurements of nuclides formed by the reaction of 0.2-6.0 GeV protons with 197Au"
S. B. Kaufman, E. P. Steinberg
Phys. Rev. C 22 (1980) 167-178
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation, fragmentation, 197Au(p, x) 24Na-196Au, Ep=0.20-6.0 GeV; measured sigma, derived mass-yield distributions, Ge(Li) counting
Link to Journal
"Possible mass instability of binary fission in Ag by 1 GeV protons"
A. A. Kotov, L. N. Andronenko, G. G. Kovshevny, G. E. Solyakin, L. A. Vaishnene, W. Neubert
Phys. Lett. B 93 (1980) 254-257
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation, fission; Ag(p,F),E=1 GeV; measured correlated fission-fragment mass distribution. Binary fission,tof,liquid-drop model.
Link to Journal
"Target residues from the reaction of 8 Gev 20Ne with 181Ta and 197Au"
D. J. Morrissey, W. Loveland, M. de Saint Simon, G. T. Seaborg
Phys. Rev. C 21 (1980) 1783-1798
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; relativistic heavy-ion reactions, fragmentaion, 181Ta(20Ne,spallation), 197Au(20Ne,spallation) E=8GeV; measured radionuclide production cross sections and isobaric yields; abrasion-ablation model, cascade model, Ge(Li) spectroscopy
Link to Journal
"Three-dimensional charge dispersion curves from interactions of 11-29 GeV protons with uranium"
Yu-Wen Yu
Phys. Rev. C 22 (1980) 933-936
NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; charge dispersion
Link to Journal
"The Search for events kinematically different from fission in the bombardment of 238U and 197Au nuclei by protons of energy 1 GeV"
L. N. Andronenko, L. A. Vaishnene, B. L. Gorshkov, G. G. Kovshevnyi, G. G. Semenchuk, G. E. Solyakin, Y. A. Chestnov
Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 29 (1979) 639 / Yad. Fiz. 29 (1979) 1241
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; fission; 197Au, 238U(p,F),E=1 GeV; measured (fragment)(fragment)(q).
"Fission of light and medium-heavy nuclei induced by 600 MeV protons"
G. Andersson, M. Areskoug, H.-A. Gustafsson, G. Hylten, B. Schreoder, E. Hageboe
Proc. Symp. Phys. Chem. Fission, Juelich 1979, IAEA Vienna (1980), vol. 2, p. 341 IAEA-SM/241-F17, (1979)
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; fission
"Formation of isobaric nuclides with A = 131 in the interaction of 238U with 0.8-11.5 GeV protons"
S. Biswas and N. T. Porile
Phys. Rev. C 20 (1979) 1467-1478
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; 238U(p,X),E=0.8-1.5 GeV; measured s for 131Ce, 131La,Ba isotopes, range,forward-backward ratio; deduced reaction mechanism.
Link to Journal
"Correlated nucleons in inclusive backward proton-nucleus collision at intermediate energies"
T. Fujita, J. Huefner
Nucl. Phys. A 314 (1979) 317-332
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, (p,p') reactions, spallation, large momentum transfer, internal nuclear momentum, nuclear correlations
Link to Journal
"Cross sections and recoil properties of 83,84,86Rb formed by 0.6-21 GeV 1H reactions with targets of Y to U"
M. Lagarde-Simonoff, G. N. Simonoff
Phys. Rev. C 20 (1979) 1498-1516
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation, recoil velocity
Link to Journal
"Production of argon isotopes by spallation of Sc, Ti, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu"
S. Regnier
Phys. Rev. C 20 (1979) 1517-1527
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation
Link to Journal
"Calculation of spallation yield distributions including yields of isomeric states"
G. Rudstam
Phys. Scripta 20 (1979) 165-172
SYSTEMATICS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; nuclide production
Link to Journal
"Determination of the fission cross sections of 238U, 235U, 232Th, 209Bi, 208-206Pb, 197Au, 181Ta, Yb and Sm bombarded by 1-GeV protons"
B. A. Bochagov, V. S. Bychenkov, V. D. Dmitriev, S. P. Maltsev, A. I. Obukhov, N. A. Perfilov, V. A. Udod, O. E. Shigaev
Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 28 (1978) 291 / Yad. Fiz. 28 (1978) 572
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation, fission; 238, 235U, 232Th, 209Bi, 206, 207, 208Pb, 197Au, 181Ta,Yb,Sm(p,F),E=1 GeV; measured s.
"Systematics of zero-degree neutron production by 800 MeV protons on targets with 27 .le. A .le. 238"
B. E. Bonner, J. E. Simmons, C. R. Newsom, P. J. Riley, G. Glass, J. C. Hiebert, Mahavir Jain, L. C. Northcliffe
Phys. Rev. C 18 (1978) 1418-1425
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; neutron production; Al, Ti, Cu, W, Pb, U (p,n), E = 800 MeV; measured sigma(zero degrees; Pn); deduced A dependence of charge exchange and pion associated cross sections
Link to Journal
"High energy interactions of nuclei"
A. S. Goldhaber, H. H. Heckman
Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 28 (1978) 161-205
REVIEW; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; spallation
Link to Journal
"Recoil properties of radionuclides formed in the interaction of 1-300 GeV proton with gold"
S. B. Kaufmann, E. P. Steinberg, M. W. Weisfield
Phys. Rev. C 18 (1978) 1349-1367
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; recoil properties
Link to Journal
"Isobaric yield curves at A = 72 from the spallation of molybdenum isotopes by high-energy alpha particles"
TH. H. Ku, P. J. Karol
Phys. Rev. C 16 (1977) 1984-1995
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; isotope production
Link to Journal
"Fission of medium mass nuclei induced by 1 GeV protons"
G. G. Semenchuk, A. A. Kotov, G. E. Solyakin, L. N. Andronenko, B. L. Gorshkov, G. G. Kovshevny, L. A. Vaishnene
Phys. Lett. B 69 (1977) 49-50
NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation, fission; 209Bi, 197Au, 184W,Yb, 165Ho, 159Tb,Sm(p,X),E=1 GeV; analyzed,presented data on the of binary fission fragments
Link to Journal
"Cross sections for (p,xn) reactions, and astrophysical applications"
R. Silberberg, C. H. Tsao
Astrophys. Jour. Suppl. Ser. 35 (1977) 129-136
SYSTEMATICS, NUCLEAR REACTIONS; ASTROPHYSICS; spallation
"Comparison of methods for calculating cross sections at high energies in astrophysics"
R. Silberberg, C. H. Tsao
Astrophys. Jour. Suppl. Ser. 35 (1977) 137-144
SYSTEMATICS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; ASTROPHYSICS; spallation
"Measurement of the total cross section for fission of 238U by 1-GeV protons"
L. N. Andronenko, L. A. Vaishnene, B. L. Gorshkov, G. G. Kovshevnyi, A. A. Kotov, G. G. Semenchuk, G. E. Solyakin, A. I. Shchetkovskii
Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 24 (1976) 354 / Yad. Fiz. 24 (1976) 671
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; 238U(p,F),E=1 GeV; measured s.
"Nuclear reactions of 197Au with 11.5- and 300-Gev protons"
Phys. Rev. C 14 (1976) 1121-1132
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; 197Au + 11.5-, 300-GeV protons; measured sigma for formation of 63 nuclides from 22Na to 196Au; estimated charge dispersions and mass yield curve.
Link to Journal
"Spallation of copper by 25-GeV 12C ions and 28-GeV protons"
J. B. Cumming, R. W. Stoenner, P. E. Haustein
Phys. Rev. C 14 (1976) 1554-1562
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, spallation, fragmentation
Link to Journal
"Interaction of 0.6-300 GeV protons with U, Bi, Au, and Ag; MICA track detector study"
J. Hudis, S. Katcoff
Phys. Rev. C 13 (1976) 1961-1965
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation, nuclear fission; U(p,f), Bi(p,f), Au(p,f), Ag(p,f); binary and ternary fission; E = 0.6 - 300 GeV; measured sigma(E); MICA track detectors
Link to Journal
"Isotopic effect in spallation reaction"
L. K. Batist, E. E. Berlovich, L. A. Vaishnene, V. G. Konev, K. A. Mezilev, Y. N. Novikov
Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 20 (1975) 453 / Yad. Fiz. 20 (1974) 850
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Spallation; Mg, 26Mg(p,X),E=1 GeV; measured s.
"Fission of lead induced by 600 MeV protons"
E. Hagebo, T. Lund
J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 37 (1975) 1569-1582
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; fission; radiochemical fission yields; ISOLDE; intranuclear cascade calculation
Link to Journal
"Charge dispersion and recoil properties at A=131 from the interaction of Au with 11.5- and 300-GeV protons"
Y. W. Yu. N. T. Porile
Phys. Rev. C 12 (1975) 938-946
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; recoil velocity
Link to Journal
"Appearance of novel sideways peaking in light-fragment angular distributions from 28-GeV proton irradiation of U and Au"
L. P. Remsberg, D. G. Perry
Phys. Rev. Lett. 35 (1975) 361-363
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation of U and Au by 28-GeV protons; spallation; measured energy spectra of fragments from C to Mg, deduced evidence for nuclear shock waves
Link to Journal
"Fragmentation of nuclei of various nucleon composition in the interaction with 1 GeV protons"
E. N. Volnin, G. M. Amalsky, D. M. Seleverstov, N. N. Smirnov, A. A. Vorobyov
Phys. Lett. B 55 (1975) 409-410
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; Ti, 58Ni, 64Ni, 112Sn, 124Sn + protons, E=1GeV; energy spectra of individual nuclides; fragment yields; N-over-Z ratio
Link to Journal
"Nuclear reactions of 238U with 300- and 11.5-GeV protons: Formation of Nuclides in the A = 110-140 Mass Region"
Y. W. Yu, S. Biswas, N. T. Porile
Phys. Rev. C 11 (1975) 2111-2113
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS 238U(p,X),E=11.5,300 GeV; measured spallation yields.
Link to Journal
"Interaction of 28-GeV protons with tantalum: Charge dispersion and mass yields of light rare-earth nuclides"
Y. Y. Chu, E. M. Franz, G. Friedlander
Phys. Rev. C 10 (1974) 156-166
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation
Link to Journal
"Spallation of Cu by 3.9-Gev 14N ions and 3.9-GeV protons"
J. B. Cumming, P. E. Haustein, R. W. Stoenner, L. Mausner, R. A. Naumann
Phys. Rev. C 10 (1974) 739-755
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation, fragmentation, measured sigma(A,Z), radiochemistry
Link to Journal
"Nuclear reactions of silver with 11.5-GeV protons"
G. English, N. T. Porile, E. P. Steinberg
Phys. Rev. C 10 (1974) 2268-2280
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation
Link to Journal
"Angular distributions of fragments from fission of nuclei U238, Th232, Bi209, Re186 induced by protons with T = 1 GeV"
A. M. Zolotov, B. A. Bochagov, L. N. Andronenko, G. E. Solyakin
Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 18 (1974) 15-17 / Yad. Fiz. 18 (1973) 29-33
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation, fission; 187Re, 209Bi, 232Th, 238U(p,F),E=1 GeV; measured s(q(fragment)).
"Intranuclear cascade studies of low-energy pion-induced nuclear reactions: Possible effects of the finite lifetime of the (3,3) isobar"
G. D. Harp, K. Chen, G. Friedlander, Z. Fraenkel, J. M. Miller
Phys. Rev. C 8 (1973) 581-593
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; INC calculations; pion-induced nuclear reactions
Link to Journal
"Interaction of 3- and 29-GeV protons with vanadium"
L. Husain, S. Katcoff
Phys. Rev. C 7 (1973) 2452-2460
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation
Link to Journal
"Nuclear reactions of V with 300-GeV protons and Co with 11.5-, 200-, 300-GeV protons"
S. Katcoff, S. B. Kaufman, E. P. Steinberg, M. W. Weisfield, B. D. Wilkins
Phys. Rev. Lett. 30 (1973) 1221-1223
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation
Link to Journal
"An investigation of the fission of U238 and Bi209 by 1-GeV protons"
A. A. Kotov, G. G. Semenchuk, B. A. Bochagov, B. L. Gorshkov, G. G. Kovshevnyi, V. R. Reznik, G. E. Solyakin
Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 17 (1973) 498 / Yad. Fiz. 17 (1973) 950
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, Spallation, Fission 209Bi, 238U(p,F),E=1 GeV; measured s(E(fragment),q), deduced average momentum transfers
"Fission of U, Th, Bi, Pb, and Au induced by 2.1-GeV 2H ions"
F. Rahimi, D. Gheysari, G. Remy, J. Tripier, J. Ralarosy, R. Stein, M. Debeauvais
Phys. Rev. C 8 (1973) 1500-1503
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; Spallation, Fission; Au,Pb,Bi,Th,U(d,F),E=2.1 GeV; measured s.
Link to Journal
"Partial cross-sections in high-energy nuclear reactions, and astrophysical applications. II. Targets heavier than nickel"
R. Silberberg, C. H. Tsao
Astrophys. Journ. Suppl. Ser. 25 (1973) 335-368
SYSTEMATICS; spallation; production cross sections
"Partial cross-sections in high-energy nuclear reactions, and astrophysical applications. I. Targest with Z <= 28"
R. Silberberg, C. H. Tsao
Astrophys. Journ. Suppl. Ser. 25 (1973) 315-333
SYSTEMATICS; spallation; production cross sections
"Radiochemical measurements of 10Be and 7Be formation cross sections in Oxygen by 135 and 550 MeV Protons"
B. S. Amin, S. Biswas, D. Lal, B. L. K. Somayajulu
Nucl. Phys. A 195 (1972) 311-320
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; 16O(p,X)7Be/10Be,E=135,550 MeV; measured s(10Be) s(7Be); deduced s(10Be).
Link to Journal
"Energy dependence of the recoil properties of products from the interaction of U238 with 0.45 - 11.5 GeV protons"
K. Beg, N. T. Porile
Phys. Rev. C 3 (1971) 1631-1645
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; 238U + protons, E = 0.45 to 11.5 GeV; recoil properties and formation cross sections of Ba dn Sr nuclides; fission; fragmentation
Link to Journal
"Interactions of 28-GeV protons with uranium: Charge and mass distribution of rare-earth products"
Y. Y. Chu, E. M. Franz, G. Friedlander, P. J. Karol
Phys. Rev. C 4 (1971) 2202-2218
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation and fission products; measured independent and cumulative yields of 50 rare-earth nuclides; deduced charge dispersions;
Link to Journal
"Interaction of 28-GeV protons with uranium: Charge and mass distribution of rare-earth products"
Y. Y. Chu, E. M. Franz, G. Friedlander, P. J. Karol
Phys. Rev. C 4 (1971) 2202-2218
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, spallation
Link to Journal
"Measurements of spallation cross sections for 590 MeV protons on thin targets of copper, nickel, iron and aluminum"
J. E. Cline, E. B. Nieschmidt
Nucl. Phys. A 169 (1971) 437-448
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, spallation
Link to Journal
"Fragment production in the interaction of 5.5-GeV protons with uranium"
A. M. Poskanzer, G. W. Butler, E. K. Hyde
Phys. Rev. C 3 (1971) 882-904
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; 238U + 1H, E = 5.5 GeV; nuclear fragment production; energy spectra; elements from hydrogen to argon studied; isotopes from hydrogen to carbon resolved; even-odd effect; fitted energy spectra; apparent Coulomb barriers; apparent nuclear temperatures 10 to 13 MeV, even up to 20 MeV; average velocity of the moving system radiochemical cross sections
Link to Journal
"Cross sections for binary and ternary fission induced by high-energy protons in Uranium and Lead"
G. Remy, J. Ralarosy, R. Stein, M. Debeauvais, J. Tripier
Nucl. Phys. A 163 (1971) 583-591
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation, Fission; Pb,U(p,F),E=0.6,2,3,18,23 GeV; measured s(E) for binary,ternary fission.
Link to Journal
"Rare earth yields in the interaction of 28-GeV protons with uranium, bismuth and gold"
K. Baechmann
J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 32 (1970) 1-15
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; 28-GeV protons on uranium, bismuth, gold; production yields
Link to Journal
"High energy scattering of protons by nuclei"
R. J. Glauber, G. Matthiae
Nucl. Phys. B 21 (1970) 135-157
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, fragmentation, spallation, p + heavy ion, multiple-diffraction theory
Link to Journal
"Yields of stable and radioactive rare-gas isotopes formed by 3- and 29-GeV proton bombardment of Cu, Ag, Au, and U"
J. Hudis, T. Kirsten, R. W. Stoenner, O. A. Schaeffer
Phys. Rev. C 1 (1970) 2019-2029
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; Cu,Ag,Au,U(p,F), (p,spallation), E=3,29 GeV; measured 20, 21Ne, 38Ar, 83Kr, 131Xe yields
Link to Journal
"New neutron rich isotopes produced in 3 BeV proton reactions"
G. M. Raisbeck, P. Boerstling, P. W. Riesenfeldt, R. Klapisch, T. D. Thomas
Proceedings of the third international conference on high-energy physics and nuclear structure Columbia University, New Yorc City, September 8-12, 1969 Plenum Press, New York, (1970)
NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; production of light neutron-rich nuclei; 197Au + p, E = 3 GeV; yields; enhanced production of even-N isotopes
"High-energy-proton fission cross sections of U, Bi, Au, and Ag measured with mica track detectors"
J. Hudis, S. Katcoff
Phys. Rev. 180 (1969) 1122-1130
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation, fission; Ag, 197Au, 209Bi, U(p,F), E=0.6-29 GeV; measured s(E).
Link to Journal
"VEGAS: A Monte Carlo simulation of intranuclear cascades"
K. Chen, Z. Fraenkel, G. Friedlander, J. R. Gover, J. M. Miller, Y. Shimamoto
Phys. Rev. 166 (1968) 949-967
CODES; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; intranuclear cascade
Link to Journal
"Distribution of radionuclides from the interaction of 3- and 29-GeV protons with silver"
S. Katcoff, H. R. Fickel, A. Wyttenbach
Phys. Rev. 166 (1968) 1147-1155
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation; spallation; 1H + Ag, E = 3, 29 GeV; isobaric charge distributions, mass yields; fragmenation; fission; nuclear emulsion technique
Link to Journal
"Spallation reactions in isotopically enriched targets"
K. F. Chackett, G. A. Chackett
Nucl. Phys. A 100 (1967) 633-644
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; 58Ni to 68Zn isotopically enriched targets; E = 0.59 and 7 GeV; empirical spallation-yield formula
Link to Journal
"Formation of 24Na in the Interaction of 12 GeV Protons with Isotopes of Uranium and Lead"
A. Juliano, N. T. Porile
J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 29 (1967) 2859-2862
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS 208Pb, 233, 235, 238U(p,X),E=12 GeV; spallation; measured sigma for 24Na formation.
Link to Journal
"Systematics of spallation yields"
G. Rudstam
Z. Naturforschg. 21 a (1966) 1027-1041
SYSTEMATICS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS, fragmentation, spallation
"Mass-spectrometric determination of Li6 and Li7 production in C12 and O16 by high energy protons"
R. Bernas, M. Epherre, E. Gradsztajn, R. Klapisch, F. Yiou
Phys. Lett. 15 (1965) 147-149
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; production of 6Li and 7Li in 12C and 16O + protons
Link to Journal
"Yields of potassium isotopes in high energy bombardments of vanadium, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, and zinc"
K. F. Chackett
J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 27 (1965) 2493-2505
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS V,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn(p,X)38K/42K/43K/44K/45K,E=0.59,18.3 GeV; measured residuals absolute production s, 39, 40, 41K yields. Spallation. Activation technique.
Link to Journal
"..."
V. A. Konshin et al.
Yadernaya Fiz. 2 (1965) 682
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation, fission
"Isobaric yield distributions in the interaction of 1.8-GeV protons with 96Zr, 96Mo, and 96Ru"
N. T. Porile, L. B. Church
Phys. Rev. 133 (1964) B310-B316
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; isobaric yield distributions
Link to Journal
"Nuclear reactions of tantalum with 5.7-GeV protons"
J. R. Grover
Phys. Rev. 126 (1962) 1540-1554
NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation
Link to Journal
"Reactions nucleaires de spallation induites sur le thorium par des protons de 150 et 82 MeV"
M. Lefort, G. N. Simonoff, X. Tarrago
Nucl. Phys. 25 (1961) 216-247
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation, evaporation, fission, Jackson formula
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"Spallation of uranium and thorium nuclei with BeV-energy protons"
B. D. Pate, A. M. Poskanzer
Phys. Rev. 123 (1961) 647-654
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; isotopic cross sections; chemical separation; identification by radioactive decay; deduced fission propabilities
Link to Journal
"Competition between fission and neutron emission in excited heavy nuclei"
M. Lindner, A. Turkevich
Phys. Rev. 119 (1960) 1632-1643
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTION; spallation, fragmentation, fission, projectile fragments
Link to Journal
"Spallation of bismuth by 380-MeV protons"
E. T. Hunter, J. M. Miller
Phys. Rev. 115 (1959) 1053-1057
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; Bi + 1H, E = 380 MeV; cross sections of spallation products measured; chemical separation; NaI gamma spectroscopy; mass yield curve; model calculations; total spallation cross section = 1.14+-0.05 barn
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"Spallation reactions of californium-252 with helium ions"
T. Sikkeland, S. Amiel, S. G. Thompson
J. Inorg. Nuclear Chem. 11 (1959) 261-263
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation
Link to Journal
"Further radiochemical studies of the high-energy fission products"
P. C. Stevenson, H. G. Hicks, W. E. Nervik, D. R. Nethaway
Phys. Rev. 111 (1958) 886-891
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; fission; 238U + p, Ep = 10 to 340 MeV; 238U + d, Ed = 20 to 190 MeV; total fission cross sections; fission-product distributions
Link to Journal
"Nonfission inelastic events in uranium and thorium induced by high-energy protons"
M. Lindner, R. N. Osborne
Phys. Rev. 103 (1956) 378-385
NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation, fragmentation
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"Radiochemical studies of the interaction of lead with protons in the energy range 0.6 to 3.0 BeV"
R. Wolfgang, E. W. Baker, A. A. Caretto, J. B. Cumming, G. Friedlander, J. Hudis
Phys. Rev. 103 (1956) 394-403
EPXERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation reactions; isotopic production cross sections; radiochemical methods; X-ray and gamma-ray counting; particle evaporation, fission, (multi-)fragmentation
Link to Journal
"Tantalum Spallation and Fission Induced by 340-MeV Protons"
W. E. Nervik, G. T. Seaborg
Phys. Rev. 97 (1955) 1092-1109
EXPERIMENT; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; spallation; nuclear fission; Ta(p,X), (p,F), E=340 MeV; measured spallation, fission fragment yield vs mass; deduced most probable fragment, fissionable nucleus masses, spallation reaction mechanism
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"Nuclear reactions at high energies"
R. Serber
Phys. Rev. 72 (1947) 1114-1115
THEORY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; fragmentation, spallation, p + heavy ion
Link to Journal